Trial Outcomes & Findings for Feasibility and Acceptability of a Beverage Intervention for Hispanic Adults (NCT NCT02911753)

NCT ID: NCT02911753

Last Updated: 2019-10-25

Results Overview

The number of Hispanic adults screened for eligibility

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

50 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline

Results posted on

2019-10-25

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Mediterranean Lemonade Consumption
All participants will be asked to consume 32 ounces daily of Mediterranean Lemonade. The beverage will be previously prepared and packaged by study personnel. Participants will receive their beverage supply on a weekly basis for a total of six weeks. Mediterranean Lemonade: All participants will be advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (mediterranean lemonade) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages will be prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants will be provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants will also be asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages will be provided.
Green Tea Consumption
All participants will be asked to consume 32 ounces daily of Green Tea. The beverage will be previously prepared and packaged by study personnel. Participants will receive their beverage supply on a weekly basis for a total of six weeks. Green Tea: All participants will be advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (green tea) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages will be prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants will be provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants will also be asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages will be provided.
Flavored Water Consumption
All participants will be asked to consume 32 ounces daily of Flavored Water. The beverage will be previously prepared and packaged by study personnel. Participants will receive their beverage supply on a weekly basis for a total of six weeks. Flavored Water: All participants will be advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (flavored water) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages will be prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants will be provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants will also be asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages will be provided.
Overall Study
STARTED
21
19
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
18
16
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
3
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Beverage Intervention for Hispanic Adults

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Flavored Water
n=10 Participants
All participants were advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (flavored water) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages were prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants were provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants were asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages were provided.
Mediterranean Lemonade
n=21 Participants
All participants were advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (Mediterranean lemonade) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages were prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants were provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants were asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages were provided.
Green Tea
n=19 Participants
All participants were advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (green tea) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages were prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants were provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants were asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages were provided.
Total
n=50 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
39.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=5 Participants
44.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=7 Participants
48.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.9 • n=5 Participants
44.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
39 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Mexican
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Mexican-American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
South/Central American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other Spanish, Hispanic, Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Missing
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=4 Participants
Total Cholesterol
182.7 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 31.6 • n=5 Participants
190.5 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 45.3 • n=7 Participants
200.1 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 32.8 • n=5 Participants
192.6 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 38.2 • n=4 Participants
Fasting Glucose
89.8 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=5 Participants
93.0 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3 • n=7 Participants
93.7 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3 • n=5 Participants
92.6 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=4 Participants
Hemoglobin A1C
5.37 % of Hemoglobin A1C
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.28 • n=5 Participants
5.52 % of Hemoglobin A1C
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.31 • n=7 Participants
5.46 % of Hemoglobin A1C
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.39 • n=5 Participants
5.47 % of Hemoglobin A1C
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.34 • n=4 Participants
Body Weight
99.1 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.9 • n=5 Participants
97 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.7 • n=7 Participants
89.9 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.1 • n=5 Participants
94.7 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.2 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=279 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Study Recruitment: Interest in Participation
279 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

The number of Hispanic adults screened for eligibility

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=279 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Study Recruitment: Screened for Eligibility
236 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

The number of Hispanic adults eligible for study inclusion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=236 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Study Recruitment: Eligibility
104 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

The number of Hispanic adults ineligible for study inclusion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=236 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Study Recruitment: Ineligibility
132 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

The number of Hispanic adults enrolled in the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=104 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Enrollment
52 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Retention will be measured as the number of participants who remain in the study at 6 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=50 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Retention
44 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction (1- low; 4-high) with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=10 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
n=21 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
n=19 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
3.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Fasting blood samples (venipuncture) will be collected for the purpose of examining changes in total cholesterol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=10 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
n=21 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
n=19 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Change in Total Cholesterol (Baseline and Week 6)
-13.2 mg/dl
Interval -30.2 to 3.8
-1.67 mg/dl
Interval -14.2 to 10.9
-3.9 mg/dl
Interval -17.2 to 9.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Fasting blood samples (venipuncture) will be collected for the purpose of examining changes in glucose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=10 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
n=21 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
n=19 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Change in Fasting Glucose (Baseline and Week 6)
-1.40 mg/dl
Interval -5.0 to 2.2
5.2 mg/dl
Interval 2.6 to 7.9
3.3 mg/dl
Interval 0.58 to 6.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Fasting blood samples (venipuncture) were collected for the purpose of examining changes in hemoglobin A1C.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=10 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
n=21 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
n=19 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Change in Hemoglobin A1C (Baseline and Week 6)
-0.02 % of Hemoglobin A1C
Interval -0.14 to 0.1
0.05 % of Hemoglobin A1C
Interval -0.04 to 0.14
0.04 % of Hemoglobin A1C
Interval -0.06 to 0.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Body weight was measured on a digital scale to assess change in body weight over the intervention period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Interest in Participation.
n=10 Participants
The number of Hispanic adults who contact the researchers and express interest in participation.
Treatment Satisfaction Mediterranean Lemonade
n=21 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Treatment Satisfaction Green Tea
n=19 Participants
Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention for changing dietary patterns at Week 6 and if they would recommend the program to others.
Change in Body Weight (Baseline and Week 6)
-1.8 kg
Interval -2.9 to -0.55
-0.12 kg
Interval -1.0 to 0.8
-0.36 kg
Interval -1.6 to 1.8

Adverse Events

Mediterranean Lemonade Consumption

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Green Tea Consumption

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Flavored Water Consumption

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Mediterranean Lemonade Consumption
n=21 participants at risk
All participants will be asked to consume 32 ounces daily of Mediterranean Lemonade. The beverage will be previously prepared and packaged by study personnel. Participants will receive their beverage supply on a weekly basis for a total of six weeks. Mediterranean Lemonade: All participants will be advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (mediterranean lemonade) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages will be prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants will be provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants will also be asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages will be provided.
Green Tea Consumption
n=19 participants at risk
All participants will be asked to consume 32 ounces daily of Green Tea. The beverage will be previously prepared and packaged by study personnel. Participants will receive their beverage supply on a weekly basis for a total of six weeks. Green Tea: All participants will be advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (green tea) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages will be prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants will be provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants will also be asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages will be provided.
Flavored Water Consumption
n=10 participants at risk
All participants will be asked to consume 32 ounces daily of Flavored Water. The beverage will be previously prepared and packaged by study personnel. Participants will receive their beverage supply on a weekly basis for a total of six weeks. Flavored Water: All participants will be advised to consume all of the beverage assigned (flavored water) on a daily basis (rather than save up and consume large amounts on fewer days). The beverages will be prepared in advance by study personnel, refrigerated, and distributed to study participants on a weekly basis. Participants will be provided a daily 32-ounce beverage container for beverage consumption and instructed to clean the container nightly. Participants will also be asked to keep a log of completion of beverage on a daily basis and instructions regarding intake of other beverages will be provided.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal Distress
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 1 year (August 2016-August 2017)
0.00%
0/19 • 1 year (August 2016-August 2017)
0.00%
0/10 • 1 year (August 2016-August 2017)

Additional Information

David O. Garcia, PhD, FACSM

University of Arizona

Phone: 520-626-4641

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place