Trial Outcomes & Findings for ENhancing Outcomes Through Goal Assessment and Generating Engagement in Diabetes Mellitus (NCT NCT02910089)

NCT ID: NCT02910089

Last Updated: 2019-09-17

Results Overview

Pre- to post-intervention change in mean HbA1c levels

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

1400 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline and at the end of 12 months post index date

Results posted on

2019-09-17

Participant Flow

Potentially eligible patients for inclusion in this study were those who: (1) were ≥18 years of age, (2) had filled a prescription for 1 or more oral hypoglycemic agents within the prior 12 months, and (3) had evidence of poor glycemic control (A1C ≥8%) within the previous 6 months.

Patients were excluded if, prior to identification, they had fewer than 3 months of continuous enrolment in the health plan, had recently filled insulin or had no available telephone contact information.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Overall Study
STARTED
700
700
Overall Study
COMPLETED
678
684
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
22
16

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Overall Study
Lost insurance eligibility
22
16

Baseline Characteristics

Full Analysis Set

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
n=678 Participants
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
n=684 Participants
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Total
n=1362 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
55.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=5 Participants • Full Analysis Set
54.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=7 Participants • Full Analysis Set
54.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 • n=5 Participants • Full Analysis Set
Sex: Female, Male
Female
236 Participants
n=5 Participants
273 Participants
n=7 Participants
509 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
442 Participants
n=5 Participants
411 Participants
n=7 Participants
853 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
678 Participants
n=5 Participants
684 Participants
n=7 Participants
1362 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and at the end of 12 months post index date

Population: Full Analysis Set

Pre- to post-intervention change in mean HbA1c levels

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
n=678 Participants
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
n=684 Participants
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c):
-0.75 Percentage of HbA1c
Standard Deviation 1.96
-0.79 Percentage of HbA1c
Standard Deviation 2.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: during follow-up period of 12 months post index date

Population: Full Analysis Set

Mean Adherence (PDC) in each study arm in the follow-up period

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
n=678 Participants
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
n=684 Participants
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Medication Adherence (PDC Measure)
67.5 Percentage of Days
Standard Deviation 31.6
66.2 Percentage of Days
Standard Deviation 32.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: during follow-up period of 12 months post index date

Population: Full Analysis Set

Percentage (Proportion x 100) of patients in each study arm achieving optimal adherence (PDC ≥0.80) in the follow-up period

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
n=678 Participants
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
n=684 Participants
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Percentage (Proportion x 100) of Patients Achieving Optimal Adherence
46.2 Percentage of Participants
45.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and at the end of 12 months post index date

Population: Full Analysis Set

Percentage (Proportion x 100) of patients in each study arm achieving optimal HbA1c control in the follow-up period

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
n=678 Participants
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
n=684 Participants
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Patients Achieving HbA1c
34.8 Percentage of Participants
38.0 Percentage of Participants

Adverse Events

Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
n=678 participants at risk
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
n=684 participants at risk
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.15%
1/678 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
0.00%
0/684 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
0.15%
1/678 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
0.00%
0/684 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
General disorders
Fatigue
0.15%
1/678 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
0.00%
0/684 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
0.15%
1/678 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
0.00%
0/684 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.15%
1/678 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
0.00%
0/684 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Shared Decision Making/Brief Negotiated Interviewing
n=678 participants at risk
This prospective study will include 700 beneficiaries of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (BCBSNJ).
Control Arm
n=684 participants at risk
Seven hundred patients will also be identified by Horizon Analytics as a control group for analyses purposes only; these patients will not be contacted.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
0.15%
1/678 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.
0.00%
0/684 • 12 months
An adverse event is the development of an undesirable medical condition or the deterioration of a pre-existing medical condition following or during exposure to a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered causally related to the product. In clinical studies, an AE can include an undesirable medical condition occurring at any time, including run-in or washout periods, even if no study treatment has been administered.

Additional Information

Susan Thomas, MD

Astrazeneca Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 302-886-5589

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place