Human Amniotic Versus Synthetic Membrane as a Transient Skin Cover for Pediatric Burns

NCT ID: NCT02904941

Last Updated: 2020-11-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-30

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a randomised trial that aims to evaluate whether a transient skin cover made out of human amniotic membranes is effective in managing burns among pediatric patients. The primary outcome of this trial is the proportion of skin grafted amongst participants. Secondary outcomes include hospital stay and the number of surgical debridements required by included patients.

Detailed Description

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Patients with burns that compromise 5% or more of total body surface area will be randomised to receive a membrane made out of human amnios or a synthetic cover for the acute phase of care. Eligible participants will be children with acute burns (\<24 hours) due to hot liquids that compromise 5% or more of total body surface area.

Patients with burns due to fire, hot surfaces or chemical agents, those with delayed presentation to the emergency department (\>24 hours), and patients with burns that compromise the head or scalp (exclusively or in cases where this compromise exceeds 50% of the total body surface area affected by the burn). Patients whose parents do not authorise participation in this trial will also be excluded.

Randomisation will be performed by a statistician unaware of the clinical management of included patients. The specific allocation sequence will be kept hidden from other investigators. Patients, outcome assessors and statisticians will also be kept unaware of treatment allocation. Blinding will be achieved by using image analysis software to assess the primary endpoint. Due to the intervention's characteristics, it will be impossible to perform blinding of the attending surgeon. Analyses will be performed under the intention - to - treat principle.

Amniotic membrane samples will be collected by personnel that shall not provide care for included participants. Samples suitable for donation will come from elective caesarean sections. Once obtained, amniotic membranes will be stored in sterile containers and then sent for irradiation at a facility provided by the Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear (Chilean Nuclear Energy Comission). This sampling protocol includes exclusion of relevant infectious diseases as established by the Chilean Ministry of Health.

Conditions

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Burns

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Amniotic Membrane Dressing

Children allocated to this arm will receive skin dressings made out of human amniotic membrane. Dressings will be replaced every 72 - 96 hours.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amniotic Membrane Dressing

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Amniotic membrane dressings will be made out of donated amniotic membranes from elective cesarean sections. Screening for relevant infectious diseases and irradiation will be performed from every included sample in order to minimise infectious risks. Dressings will be provided to attending surgeons during wound care at the operating theatre and removed every 72-96 hours.

Standard Wound Care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Every included participant will receive standard wound care regardless of treatment allocation. Contaminants such as clothes or other materials will be removed, and all burns will be cleaned using sterile saline solutions. Clorhexidine will also be used to clean the skin. Surgical debridement under general anesthesia or procedural sedation/analgesia will be performed to every included participant, in which nonviable tissues and blisters will be removed.

Synthetic Dressing

Children allocated to this arm will receive skin dressings made out of silicone as part of their wound care. Dressings will be replaced every 72 - 96 hours.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Synthetic Dressing

Intervention Type DEVICE

Silicone dressings will used as an active comparator in this study. As with the amniotic membrane, dressings will be applied to wound care at the operating room and replaced every 72 to 96 hours.

Standard Wound Care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Every included participant will receive standard wound care regardless of treatment allocation. Contaminants such as clothes or other materials will be removed, and all burns will be cleaned using sterile saline solutions. Clorhexidine will also be used to clean the skin. Surgical debridement under general anesthesia or procedural sedation/analgesia will be performed to every included participant, in which nonviable tissues and blisters will be removed.

Interventions

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Amniotic Membrane Dressing

Amniotic membrane dressings will be made out of donated amniotic membranes from elective cesarean sections. Screening for relevant infectious diseases and irradiation will be performed from every included sample in order to minimise infectious risks. Dressings will be provided to attending surgeons during wound care at the operating theatre and removed every 72-96 hours.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Synthetic Dressing

Silicone dressings will used as an active comparator in this study. As with the amniotic membrane, dressings will be applied to wound care at the operating room and replaced every 72 to 96 hours.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Standard Wound Care

Every included participant will receive standard wound care regardless of treatment allocation. Contaminants such as clothes or other materials will be removed, and all burns will be cleaned using sterile saline solutions. Clorhexidine will also be used to clean the skin. Surgical debridement under general anesthesia or procedural sedation/analgesia will be performed to every included participant, in which nonviable tissues and blisters will be removed.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Mepitel (R)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children with an acute burn (\<24 hours)
* Burn due to hot liquids.
* Total wound extension at least 5% of total body surface area.

Exclusion Criteria

* Burns due to fire, chemical burns or hot surfaces.
* Delayed burns (\>24 hours).
* Burns extending solely to the head or scalp.
* Burns whose compromise of head or scalp is 50% or more of total burn area.
* Refusal to participate.
Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Fund for Research and Development in Health, Chile

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Carlos Van Buren

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad de Valparaiso

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sandra Montedonico Rimassa

MD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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[email protected] Montedonico, M.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital Carlos Van Buren, Valparaíso, Chile

Sebastián San Martín, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile

Felipe Martínez, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile

Locations

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Hospital Carlos Van Buren

Valparaíso, , Chile

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Chile

Central Contacts

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Sandra Montedonico, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

2364246 ext. +56 32

Felipe Martinez, M.D; M.Sc.

Role: CONTACT

99690952 ext. +56 9

Facility Contacts

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Sandra Montedónico, M.D.

Role: primary

2364246 ext. +56 32

References

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Selig HF, Lumenta DB, Giretzlehner M, Jeschke MG, Upton D, Kamolz LP. The properties of an "ideal" burn wound dressing--what do we need in daily clinical practice? Results of a worldwide online survey among burn care specialists. Burns. 2012 Nov;38(7):960-6. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2012.04.007. Epub 2012 May 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22571855 (View on PubMed)

Fairbairn NG, Randolph MA, Redmond RW. The clinical applications of human amnion in plastic surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014 May;67(5):662-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.01.031. Epub 2014 Jan 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24560801 (View on PubMed)

Fraser JF, Cuttle L, Kempf M, Phillips GE, Hayes MT, Kimble RM. A randomised controlled trial of amniotic membrane in the treatment of a standardised burn injury in the merino lamb. Burns. 2009 Nov;35(7):998-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2009.01.003. Epub 2009 May 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19447551 (View on PubMed)

Bilic G, Zeisberger SM, Mallik AS, Zimmermann R, Zisch AH. Comparative characterization of cultured human term amnion epithelial and mesenchymal stromal cells for application in cell therapy. Cell Transplant. 2008;17(8):955-68. doi: 10.3727/096368908786576507.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19069637 (View on PubMed)

Vloemans AF, Hermans MH, van der Wal MB, Liebregts J, Middelkoop E. Optimal treatment of partial thickness burns in children: a systematic review. Burns. 2014 Mar;40(2):177-90. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2013.09.016. Epub 2013 Nov 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24290852 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.enfermeriaaps.com/portal/guia-clinica-manejo-del-paciente-gran-quemado-minsal-chile-2016

Chilean Ministry of Health Guidelines on the Management of the Burn Patient

Other Identifiers

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SA15I20099

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id