Trial Outcomes & Findings for randOmized stUdy Using acceleromeTry to Compare Sacubitril/valsarTan and Enalapril in Patients With Heart Failure (NCT NCT02900378)

NCT ID: NCT02900378

Last Updated: 2020-09-02

Results Overview

The impact of LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) and Enalapril on functional exercise capacity was measured by the Six Minute Walk Test at 12 weeks. The 6MWT measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. The goal is for the individual to walk as far as possible in six minutes. The individual is able to self-pace and rest as needed as they traverse back and forth along a marked walkway.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

621 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, Week 12

Results posted on

2020-09-02

Participant Flow

This study was conducted at 120 centers in 19 countries worldwide (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden and UK).

It was planned to recruit 300 patients per treatment arm, i.e. 600 patients in total. A total of 764 patients were screened, of whom 621 patients were randomized (310 in the sacubitril/valsartan group and 311 in the enalapril group).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Randomization (Visit 2)
STARTED
310
311
Randomization (Visit 2)
COMPLETED
287
283
Randomization (Visit 2)
NOT COMPLETED
23
28
Treatment Phase
STARTED
309
310
Treatment Phase
Full Analysis Set
302
302
Treatment Phase
COMPLETED
309
310
Treatment Phase
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Randomization (Visit 2)
Adverse Event
14
11
Randomization (Visit 2)
Death
1
4
Randomization (Visit 2)
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Randomization (Visit 2)
Non-compliance with Study Drug
1
1
Randomization (Visit 2)
Protocol Deviation
1
7
Randomization (Visit 2)
Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian
5
3
Randomization (Visit 2)
Withdrawal of Informed Consent
0
2

Baseline Characteristics

The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=310 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=311 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Total
n=621 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
67.16 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.04 • n=309 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
66.62 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.45 • n=310 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
66.89 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.74 • n=619 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
Sex: Female, Male
Female
71 Participants
n=309 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
61 Participants
n=310 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
132 Participants
n=619 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
Sex: Female, Male
Male
238 Participants
n=309 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
249 Participants
n=310 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
487 Participants
n=619 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=309 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
0 Participants
n=310 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
1 Participants
n=619 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
298 Participants
n=309 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
299 Participants
n=310 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
597 Participants
n=619 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Missing
10 Participants
n=309 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
11 Participants
n=310 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.
21 Participants
n=619 Participants • The Demographic and Baseline Characteristics were done in the Safety Analysis Set.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) and FAS population subset without AE/SAE were considered

The impact of LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) and Enalapril on functional exercise capacity was measured by the Six Minute Walk Test at 12 weeks. The 6MWT measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. The goal is for the individual to walk as far as possible in six minutes. The individual is able to self-pace and rest as needed as they traverse back and forth along a marked walkway.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at End of Study (Week 12)
Baseline (FAS)
365.37 meters
Standard Deviation 108.18
371.08 meters
Standard Deviation 104.41
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at End of Study (Week 12)
Week 12 (FAS)
395.80 meters
Standard Deviation 113.11
395.33 meters
Standard Deviation 105.94
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at End of Study (Week 12)
Change from BL at Week 12 (FAS)
31.57 meters
Standard Deviation 67.35
24.89 meters
Standard Deviation 51.64
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at End of Study (Week 12)
Baseline (FAS without AE/SAE)
364.72 meters
Standard Deviation 106.86
371.18 meters
Standard Deviation 105.13
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at End of Study (Week 12)
Week 12 (FAS without AE/SAE)
399.31 meters
Standard Deviation 110.54
396.02 meters
Standard Deviation 106.39
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at End of Study (Week 12)
Change from BL at Week 12 (FAS without AE/SAE)
35.75 meters
Standard Deviation 58.76
25.87 meters
Standard Deviation 51.73

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The FAS population with Multiple Imputation (MI), with Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) and without MI/LOCF were considered.

Non-sedentary physical activity is defined as \>= 178.50 activity counts per minute; the average number of minutes per day spent in non-sedentary physical activity is being calculated over 14 days before randomization (baseline i.e. week -2 to week 0) and the last 14 days of treatment (i.e. week 10 to week 12).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Baseline (FAS with MI)
510.11 minutes
Standard Deviation 128.08
506.81 minutes
Standard Deviation 139.60
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Week 12 (FAS with MI)
479.69 minutes
Standard Deviation 124.23
487.53 minutes
Standard Deviation 126.84
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Change from BL at Week 12 (FAS with MI)
-30.42 minutes
Standard Deviation 102.55
-19.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 104.04
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Baseline (FAS with LOCF)
512.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 126.37
505.31 minutes
Standard Deviation 129.74
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Week 12 (FAS with LOCF)
489.43 minutes
Standard Deviation 127.36
490.09 minutes
Standard Deviation 127.82
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Change from BL at Week 12 (FAS with LOCF)
-21.88 minutes
Standard Deviation 68.55
-15.41 minutes
Standard Deviation 74.45
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Baseline (FAS without MI/LOCF)
512.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 126.37
505.31 minutes
Standard Deviation 129.74
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Week 12 (FAS without MI/LOCF)
479.81 minutes
Standard Deviation 122.45
486.85 minutes
Standard Deviation 128.70
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity at End of Study (Week 12)
Change from BL at Week 12 (FAS without MI/LOCF)
-25.14 minutes
Standard Deviation 69.11
-20.51 minutes
Standard Deviation 72.52

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) was considered.

The proportion of patients with improved performance (\>= 30 meters) in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) was assessed by treatment group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) - FAS
No
142 Participants
153 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) - FAS
Yes
149 Participants
129 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) - FAS
Missing
11 Participants
20 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) population subset without AE/SAE was considered.

The proportion of patients with improved performance (\>= 30 meters) in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) was assessed by treatment group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=290 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=294 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
No
133 Participants
146 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
Yes
149 Participants
129 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
Missing
8 Participants
19 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) was considered for patients with Baseline 6MWT equal to or less than 300 meters.

The proportion of patients with improved performance (\>= 30 meters) in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) was assessed by treatment group in a subset of patients with baseline six-minute walk distance equal to or less than 300 meters.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=78 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=65 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked Equal to or Less Than 300 Meters at Baseline - FAS
No
35 Participants
31 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked Equal to or Less Than 300 Meters at Baseline - FAS
Yes
41 Participants
29 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked Equal to or Less Than 300 Meters at Baseline - FAS
Missing
2 Participants
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) population subset without AE/SAE was considered for patients with Baseline 6MWT equal to or less than 300 meters.

The proportion of patients with improved performance (\>= 30 meters) in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) was assessed by treatment group in a subset of patients with baseline six-minute walk distance equal to or less than 300 meters.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=75 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=63 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked Equal to or Less Than 300 Meters at Baseline - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
No
33 Participants
30 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked Equal to or Less Than 300 Meters at Baseline - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
Yes
41 Participants
29 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked Equal to or Less Than 300 Meters at Baseline - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
Missing
1 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) was considered for patients with Baseline 6MWT between 100 or above and less than 450 meters.

The proportion of patients with improved performance (\>= 30 meters) in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) was assessed by treatment group in a subset of patients with baseline six-minute walk distance from 100 to 450 meters.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=238 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=238 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked 100-450 Meters at Baseline - FAS
No
109 Participants
121 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked 100-450 Meters at Baseline - FAS
Yes
122 Participants
105 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked 100-450 Meters at Baseline - FAS
Missing
7 Participants
12 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) population subset without AE/SAE was considered for patients with Baseline 6MWT between 100 or above and less than 450 meters.

The proportion of patients with improved performance (\>= 30 meters) in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) was assessed by treatment group in a subset of patients with baseline six-minute walk distance from 100 to 450 meters.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=230 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=231 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked 100-450 Meters at Baseline - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
No
103 Participants
115 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked 100-450 Meters at Baseline - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
Yes
122 Participants
105 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Performance (>= 30 m) in the 6MWT Which Walked 100-450 Meters at Baseline - FAS Subset Without AE/SAE
Missing
5 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) and FAS population subset without AE/SAE were considered.

The impact of LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) and Enalapril on functional exercise capacity was measured by the Six Minute Walk Test at Weeks 4 and 8. The 6MWT measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. The goal is for the individual to walk as far as possible in six minutes. The individual is able to self-pace and rest as needed as they traverse back and forth along a marked walkway.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Change from BL at Week 4 (FAS)
19.13 meters
Standard Deviation 49.16
13.72 meters
Standard Deviation 51.39
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Baseline (FAS without AE/SAE)
364.72 meters
Standard Deviation 106.86
371.18 meters
Standard Deviation 105.13
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Change from BL at Week 4 (FAS without AE/SAE)
18.91 meters
Standard Deviation 49.63
14.45 meters
Standard Deviation 51.48
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Baseline (FAS)
365.37 meters
Standard Deviation 108.18
371.08 meters
Standard Deviation 104.41
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Week 4 (FAS)
385.22 meters
Standard Deviation 110.55
385.02 meters
Standard Deviation 109.92
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Week 8 (FAS)
395.28 meters
Standard Deviation 112.05
391.72 meters
Standard Deviation 108.99
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Change from BL at Week 8 (FAS)
28.72 meters
Standard Deviation 57.99
21.15 meters
Standard Deviation 52.75
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Week 4 (FAS without AE/SAE)
384.58 meters
Standard Deviation 107.69
385.92 meters
Standard Deviation 110.81
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Week 8 (FAS without AE/SAE)
396.64 meters
Standard Deviation 110.65
391.82 meters
Standard Deviation 109.72
Change From Baseline (Week 0) in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Weeks 4 and 8
Change from BL at Week 8 (FAS without AE/SAE)
30.38 meters
Standard Deviation 57.07
21.51 meters
Standard Deviation 52.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

Non-sedentary physical activity is defined as \>= 178.50 activity counts per minute; the average number of minutes per day spent in non-sedentary physical activity will be calculated over 14 days before randomization (baseline) and the last 14 days of treatment (i.e week 10 to week 12)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants Who Show Increased Levels (>= 10% Increase) of Non Sedentary Daytime Physical Activity at Week 12 Compared to Baseline
No
175 Participants
163 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Who Show Increased Levels (>= 10% Increase) of Non Sedentary Daytime Physical Activity at Week 12 Compared to Baseline
Yes
28 Participants
31 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Who Show Increased Levels (>= 10% Increase) of Non Sedentary Daytime Physical Activity at Week 12 Compared to Baseline
Missing
99 Participants
108 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4, Week 8, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

The Patient Global Assessment (PGA) is a self-reported tool to assess the patients' subjective rating of their disease activity widely used in HF research. The patients are asked to report functioning or response to an intervention by rating their current condition compared to their pre-intervention condition on a numerical scale: 1) much improved 2) moderately improved 3) a little improved 4) unchanged 5) a little worse 6) moderately worse or 7) much worse.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 8 · Is unchanged
82 Participants
88 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 8 · Is a little worse
14 Participants
11 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 12 · Has (moderately) improved
72 Participants
67 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 12 · Is unchanged
79 Participants
94 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 4 · Has much improved
19 Participants
16 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 4 · Has (moderately) improved
63 Participants
51 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 4 · Has a little improved
94 Participants
64 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 4 · Is unchanged
98 Participants
131 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 4 · Is a little worse
13 Participants
15 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 4 · Is (moderately) worse
3 Participants
5 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 4 · Is much worse
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 4 · Missing
11 Participants
19 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 8 · Has much improved
23 Participants
24 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 8 · Has (moderately) improved
79 Participants
73 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 8 · Has a little improved
88 Participants
82 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 8 · Is (moderately) worse
2 Participants
3 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 8 · Is much worse
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 8 · Missing
14 Participants
20 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 12 · Has much improved
35 Participants
40 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 12 · Has a little improved
82 Participants
74 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 12 · Is a little worse
12 Participants
7 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 12 · Is (moderately) worse
5 Participants
3 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 12 · Is much worse
2 Participants
2 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving PGA Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Week 12 · Missing
15 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4, Week 8, Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

The Patient Global Assessment (PGA) is a self-reported tool to assess the patients' subjective rating of their disease activity widely used in HF research. The patients are asked to report functioning or response to an intervention by rating their current condition compared to their pre-intervention condition on a numerical scale: 1) much improved 2) moderately improved 3) a little improved 4) unchanged 5) a little worse 6) moderately worse or 7) much worse. Patients with improved symptoms were categorized as: Improvement, Is unchanged, Gets worse or Missing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 8 · Improvement
190 Participants
179 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 8 · Is unchanged
82 Participants
88 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 8 · Gets worse
16 Participants
15 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 12 · Is unchanged
79 Participants
94 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 12 · Gets worse
19 Participants
12 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 12 · Missing
15 Participants
15 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 4 · Improvement
176 Participants
131 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 4 · Is unchanged
98 Participants
131 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 4 · Gets worse
17 Participants
21 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 4 · Missing
11 Participants
19 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 8 · Missing
14 Participants
20 Participants
Number and Percentage of Participants With Improved Symptoms of Heart Failure as Assessed by Patient Global Assessment (PGA)
Week 12 · Improvement
189 Participants
181 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 and Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

Non-sedentary physical activity is defined as \>= 178.50 activity counts per minute; Mean daily non-sedentary daytime physical activity were being calculated over weekly and compared to before the inclusion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 5
507.46 minutes
Standard Deviation 129.31
501.70 minutes
Standard Deviation 138.78
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 5
1.77 minutes
Standard Deviation 71.74
-10.95 minutes
Standard Deviation 81.39
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 6
504.15 minutes
Standard Deviation 131.05
500.39 minutes
Standard Deviation 136.08
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 6
-0.44 minutes
Standard Deviation 76.32
-7.91 minutes
Standard Deviation 69.71
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 8
497.62 minutes
Standard Deviation 130.56
496.45 minutes
Standard Deviation 139.12
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 8
-9.49 minutes
Standard Deviation 79.10
-9.21 minutes
Standard Deviation 75.23
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 9
496.74 minutes
Standard Deviation 128.90
497.24 minutes
Standard Deviation 131.02
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 11
-12.93 minutes
Standard Deviation 74.12
-11.64 minutes
Standard Deviation 75.35
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Baseline
512.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 126.37
505.31 minutes
Standard Deviation 129.74
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 1
527.34 minutes
Standard Deviation 129.54
509.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 131.75
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 1
22.60 minutes
Standard Deviation 62.33
9.88 minutes
Standard Deviation 50.17
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 2
531.19 minutes
Standard Deviation 133.89
508.70 minutes
Standard Deviation 133.69
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 2
22.80 minutes
Standard Deviation 70.25
6.19 minutes
Standard Deviation 55.14
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 3
525.98 minutes
Standard Deviation 126.66
513.63 minutes
Standard Deviation 130.58
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 3
13.55 minutes
Standard Deviation 66.74
6.40 minutes
Standard Deviation 62.63
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 4
519.45 minutes
Standard Deviation 133.21
503.25 minutes
Standard Deviation 139.48
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 4
11.99 minutes
Standard Deviation 60.10
-5.35 minutes
Standard Deviation 72.35
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 7
495.06 minutes
Standard Deviation 127.80
503.46 minutes
Standard Deviation 139.69
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 7
-10.35 minutes
Standard Deviation 76.94
-6.54 minutes
Standard Deviation 75.77
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 9
-10.09 minutes
Standard Deviation 69.93
-10.75 minutes
Standard Deviation 75.82
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 10
495.53 minutes
Standard Deviation 130.97
500.88 minutes
Standard Deviation 138.35
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 10
-9.46 minutes
Standard Deviation 80.47
-7.52 minutes
Standard Deviation 77.12
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 11
492.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 127.19
495.14 minutes
Standard Deviation 135.54
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Week 12
492.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 127.19
495.14 minutes
Standard Deviation 135.54
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 12
-12.93 minutes
Standard Deviation 74.12
-11.64 minutes
Standard Deviation 75.35

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 0 to 2, Weeks 2 to 4, Weeks 4 to 6, Weeks 6 to 8, Weeks 8 to 10, Weeks 10 to 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

Non-sedentary physical activity is defined as \>= 178.50 activity counts per minute; Mean daily non-sedentary daytime physical activity were being calculated over two-weekly intervals and compared to before the inclusion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 8
-10.11 minutes
Standard Deviation 71.75
-7.62 minutes
Standard Deviation 69.96
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Weeks 8 to 10
496.57 minutes
Standard Deviation 126.68
497.02 minutes
Standard Deviation 132.96
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 10
-8.44 minutes
Standard Deviation 68.35
-8.75 minutes
Standard Deviation 71.50
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Weeks 10 to 12
483.20 minutes
Standard Deviation 121.43
493.41 minutes
Standard Deviation 130.00
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Baseline
512.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 126.37
505.31 minutes
Standard Deviation 129.74
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Weeks 0 to 2
529.63 minutes
Standard Deviation 129.31
509.02 minutes
Standard Deviation 129.97
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 2
22.88 minutes
Standard Deviation 60.90
8.06 minutes
Standard Deviation 45.65
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Weeks 2 to 4
522.30 minutes
Standard Deviation 126.68
508.57 minutes
Standard Deviation 131.41
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 4
12.04 minutes
Standard Deviation 54.84
0.55 minutes
Standard Deviation 60.23
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Weeks 4 to 6
505.54 minutes
Standard Deviation 127.40
500.49 minutes
Standard Deviation 135.70
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 6
0.21 minutes
Standard Deviation 68.47
-10.86 minutes
Standard Deviation 72.76
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Weeks 6 to 8
495.94 minutes
Standard Deviation 124.78
500.92 minutes
Standard Deviation 135.26
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Non-sedentary Daytime Activity in Two-weekly Intervals
Change from BL at Week 12
-21.17 minutes
Standard Deviation 68.77
-13.93 minutes
Standard Deviation 72.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 and Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

The average number of minutes per day spent in light non-sedentary physical activity was being calculated over 7 day epochs. Non-sedentary physical activity is defined as \>= 178.5 activity counts per minute and light physical activity is defined as 178.5 - 565.5 counts per minute.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Baseline
251.94 minutes
Standard Deviation 50.54
247.30 minutes
Standard Deviation 58.70
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 1
263.17 minutes
Standard Deviation 55.85
251.37 minutes
Standard Deviation 58.13
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 1
14.10 minutes
Standard Deviation 31.15
6.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 27.98
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 2
262.42 minutes
Standard Deviation 55.12
248.33 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.81
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 2
10.91 minutes
Standard Deviation 36.10
1.58 minutes
Standard Deviation 28.80
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 3
9.68 minutes
Standard Deviation 33.10
3.61 minutes
Standard Deviation 31.85
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 4
256.10 minutes
Standard Deviation 52.61
246.97 minutes
Standard Deviation 58.06
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 5
2.71 minutes
Standard Deviation 37.90
-5.77 minutes
Standard Deviation 37.14
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 6
252.10 minutes
Standard Deviation 56.73
244.25 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.33
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 6
1.08 minutes
Standard Deviation 38.80
-4.72 minutes
Standard Deviation 36.44
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 7
251.02 minutes
Standard Deviation 52.09
244.85 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.32
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 7
-0.88 minutes
Standard Deviation 38.88
-3.18 minutes
Standard Deviation 37.27
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 8
251.46 minutes
Standard Deviation 52.21
245.02 minutes
Standard Deviation 59.31
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 8
-1.71 minutes
Standard Deviation 38.69
-2.41 minutes
Standard Deviation 36.53
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 9
250.04 minutes
Standard Deviation 52.64
254.84 minutes
Standard Deviation 56.31
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 9
-2.54 minutes
Standard Deviation 35.74
-4.52 minutes
Standard Deviation 37.14
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 10
248.33 minutes
Standard Deviation 54.44
245.62 minutes
Standard Deviation 58.69
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 10
-3.43 minutes
Standard Deviation 42.11
-2.65 minutes
Standard Deviation 36.76
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 11
248.19 minutes
Standard Deviation 53.09
244.83 minutes
Standard Deviation 59.77
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 11
-3.86 minutes
Standard Deviation 39.67
-3.13 minutes
Standard Deviation 34.23
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 12
239.30 minutes
Standard Deviation 52.76
243.63 minutes
Standard Deviation 56.92
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 12
-11.98 minutes
Standard Deviation 42.07
-6.55 minutes
Standard Deviation 35.79
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 3
261.80 minutes
Standard Deviation 52.68
251.12 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.48
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 4
5.14 minutes
Standard Deviation 31.12
-1.77 minutes
Standard Deviation 33.49
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 5
253.98 minutes
Standard Deviation 54.75
243.71 minutes
Standard Deviation 59.17

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 and Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

The average number of minutes per day spent in moderate to vigorous non-sedentary physical activity was being calculated over 7 day epochs. Non-sedentary physical activity is defined as \>= 178.5 activity counts per minute and moderate-to-vigorous activity is defined as \> 565.5 counts per minute.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 1
8.50 minutes
Standard Deviation 45.86
3.60 minutes
Standard Deviation 39.79
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 2
268.77 minutes
Standard Deviation 114.83
260.37 minutes
Standard Deviation 116.00
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 2
11.89 minutes
Standard Deviation 50.98
4.61 minutes
Standard Deviation 45.53
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 3
3.87 minutes
Standard Deviation 49.53
2.80 minutes
Standard Deviation 51.23
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 4
263.35 minutes
Standard Deviation 114.86
256.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 115.82
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 4
6.85 minutes
Standard Deviation 43.45
-3.58 minutes
Standard Deviation 56.76
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 5
253.48 minutes
Standard Deviation 108.52
257.99 minutes
Standard Deviation 115.65
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 5
-0.93 minutes
Standard Deviation 51.57
-5.18 minutes
Standard Deviation 66.01
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 8
-7.78 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.13
-6.80 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.90
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 10
247.20 minutes
Standard Deviation 107.41
255.26 minutes
Standard Deviation 116.88
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 12
-20.52 minutes
Standard Deviation 58.37
-11.57 minutes
Standard Deviation 64.90
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Baseline
260.13 minutes
Standard Deviation 110.94
258.01 minutes
Standard Deviation 111.73
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 1
264.16 minutes
Standard Deviation 109.31
257.92 minutes
Standard Deviation 111.47
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 3
264.19 minutes
Standard Deviation 108.10
262.51 minutes
Standard Deviation 111.15
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 6
252.05 minutes
Standard Deviation 108.75
256.14 minutes
Standard Deviation 115.35
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 6
-1.52 minutes
Standard Deviation 55.23
-3.19 minutes
Standard Deviation 54.72
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 7
244.04 minutes
Standard Deviation 105.32
258.61 minutes
Standard Deviation 118.51
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 7
-9.47 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.67
-3.35 minutes
Standard Deviation 56.28
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 8
246.16 minutes
Standard Deviation 109.03
251.42 minutes
Standard Deviation 113.84
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 9
246.70 minutes
Standard Deviation 106.78
251.40 minutes
Standard Deviation 108.51
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 9
-7.55 minutes
Standard Deviation 54.98
-6.23 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.68
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 10
-6.03 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.08
-4.86 minutes
Standard Deviation 59.50
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 11
244.09 minutes
Standard Deviation 104.33
250.31 minutes
Standard Deviation 113.81
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 11
-9.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 51.95
-8.51 minutes
Standard Deviation 61.45
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 12
237.15 minutes
Standard Deviation 100.32
248.08 minutes
Standard Deviation 113.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 and Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

Non-sedentary physical activity is defined as \>= 178.5 activity counts per minute; The total time spent in non-sedentary physical activity was being calculated for each patient in weekly intervals and the temporal course for each patient was assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Baseline
3616.87 minutes
Standard Deviation 964.92
3528.56 minutes
Standard Deviation 993.10
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 1
3676.46 minutes
Standard Deviation 923.85
3560.10 minutes
Standard Deviation 916.16
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 1
103.29 minutes
Standard Deviation 509.20
82.48 minutes
Standard Deviation 588.19
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 2
3691.24 minutes
Standard Deviation 953.03
3557.71 minutes
Standard Deviation 940.60
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 2
76.23 minutes
Standard Deviation 563.79
52.38 minutes
Standard Deviation 600.08
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 5
-116.74 minutes
Standard Deviation 607.31
-79.18 minutes
Standard Deviation 817.71
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 8
3466.82 minutes
Standard Deviation 936.51
3457.74 minutes
Standard Deviation 993.56
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 9
3470.69 minutes
Standard Deviation 913.06
3447.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 932.67
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 10
-119.41 minutes
Standard Deviation 648.17
-68.93 minutes
Standard Deviation 711.22
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 11
3406.56 minutes
Standard Deviation 910.84
3436.96 minutes
Standard Deviation 971.78
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 11
-170.14 minutes
Standard Deviation 632.53
-120.35 minutes
Standard Deviation 707.11
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 3
3668.25 minutes
Standard Deviation 894.91
3580.54 minutes
Standard Deviation 922.70
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 3
25.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 571.36
34.56 minutes
Standard Deviation 663.68
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 4
3608.39 minutes
Standard Deviation 936.87
3482.15 minutes
Standard Deviation 991.15
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 4
5.10 minutes
Standard Deviation 497.55
-56.23 minutes
Standard Deviation 748.35
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 5
3488.43 minutes
Standard Deviation 944.87
3458.65 minutes
Standard Deviation 973.75
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 6
3519.12 minutes
Standard Deviation 922.58
3489.15 minutes
Standard Deviation 962.55
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 6
-72.08 minutes
Standard Deviation 569.61
-21.73 minutes
Standard Deviation 724.96
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 7
3444.52 minutes
Standard Deviation 892.15
3502.67 minutes
Standard Deviation 977.43
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 7
-143.38 minutes
Standard Deviation 605.25
-36.18 minutes
Standard Deviation 709.43
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 8
-130.59 minutes
Standard Deviation 631.30
-59.92 minutes
Standard Deviation 716.74
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 9
-131.28 minutes
Standard Deviation 549.54
-108.48 minutes
Standard Deviation 719.58
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 10
3444.77 minutes
Standard Deviation 947.18
3489.68 minutes
Standard Deviation 964.08
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 12
3093.96 minutes
Standard Deviation 913.14
3234.90 minutes
Standard Deviation 991.50
Total Weekly Time Spent in Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 12
-506.82 minutes
Standard Deviation 792.71
-339.15 minutes
Standard Deviation 786.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 and Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

Light non-sedentary daytime physical activity is defined as between 178.5 - 565.5 counts per minute; The time spent in light non-sedentary physical activity was being calculated for each patient in weekly intervals and the temporal course for each patient was assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 1
81.84 minutes
Standard Deviation 255.91
53.74 minutes
Standard Deviation 282.22
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 3
46.05 minutes
Standard Deviation 281.11
24.88 minutes
Standard Deviation 313.52
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 7
1747.03 minutes
Standard Deviation 366.43
1702.58 minutes
Standard Deviation 399.11
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 7
-32.03 minutes
Standard Deviation 307.16
-17.71 minutes
Standard Deviation 322.33
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 8
1750.02 minutes
Standard Deviation 377.35
1705.09 minutes
Standard Deviation 424.99
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 8
-37.50 minutes
Standard Deviation 323.19
-17.49 minutes
Standard Deviation 318.83
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 9
-36.47 minutes
Standard Deviation 289.67
-43.21 minutes
Standard Deviation 341.30
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 10
-46.95 minutes
Standard Deviation 339.81
-22.01 minutes
Standard Deviation 314.65
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 11
-60.08 minutes
Standard Deviation 319.85
-40.52 minutes
Standard Deviation 313.76
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 12
1559.62 minutes
Standard Deviation 428.02
1607.33 minutes
Standard Deviation 449.83
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Baseline
1773.14 minutes
Standard Deviation 392.22
1721.50 minutes
Standard Deviation 452.26
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 1
1834.71 minutes
Standard Deviation 400.46
1757.76 minutes
Standard Deviation 407.14
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 2
1823.86 minutes
Standard Deviation 396.55
1736.64 minutes
Standard Deviation 407.45
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 2
46.26 minutes
Standard Deviation 301.74
17.26 minutes
Standard Deviation 280.12
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 3
1826.38 minutes
Standard Deviation 376.72
1751.95 minutes
Standard Deviation 410.11
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 4
1778.88 minutes
Standard Deviation 372.86
1707.68 minutes
Standard Deviation 410.73
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 4
9.17 minutes
Standard Deviation 275.92
-18.74 minutes
Standard Deviation 346.02
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 5
1745.87 minutes
Standard Deviation 406.21
1683.08 minutes
Standard Deviation 429.50
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 5
-36.66 minutes
Standard Deviation 307.01
-37.98 minutes
Standard Deviation 369.53
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 6
1759.09 minutes
Standard Deviation 397.67
1701.89 minutes
Standard Deviation 405.01
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 6
-17.85 minutes
Standard Deviation 290.75
-16.56 minutes
Standard Deviation 343.51
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 9
1746.73 minutes
Standard Deviation 375.07
1706.26 minutes
Standard Deviation 407.89
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 10
1724.72 minutes
Standard Deviation 395.95
1712.55 minutes
Standard Deviation 412.82
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 11
1717.08 minutes
Standard Deviation 386.33
1697.81 minutes
Standard Deviation 429.44
Total Weekly Time Spent in Light Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 12
-210.49 minutes
Standard Deviation 390.17
-144.96 minutes
Standard Deviation 339.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 and Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

Moderate-to-vigorous non-sedentary physical activity is defined as \> 565.5 counts per minute. The total time spent in moderate-to-vigorous non-sedentary physical activity was being calculated for each patient in weekly intervals and the temporal course for each patient was assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Baseline
1843.73 minutes
Standard Deviation 830.30
1807.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 815.89
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 1
1841.76 minutes
Standard Deviation 769.54
1802.34 minutes
Standard Deviation 775.36
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 1
21.45 minutes
Standard Deviation 373.16
28.75 minutes
Standard Deviation 404.20
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 3
1841.87 minutes
Standard Deviation 755.88
1828.59 minutes
Standard Deviation 777.65
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 3
-20.77 minutes
Standard Deviation 425.19
9.68 minutes
Standard Deviation 458.99
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 4
1829.51 minutes
Standard Deviation 801.93
1774.46 minutes
Standard Deviation 815.93
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 4
-4.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 344.29
-37.49 minutes
Standard Deviation 506.27
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 5
1742.56 minutes
Standard Deviation 767.53
1775.57 minutes
Standard Deviation 798.92
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 6
1760.03 minutes
Standard Deviation 763.64
1787.26 minutes
Standard Deviation 810.30
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 6
-54.23 minutes
Standard Deviation 416.05
-5.17 minutes
Standard Deviation 509.74
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 7
1697.49 minutes
Standard Deviation 732.18
1800.09 minutes
Standard Deviation 829.37
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 7
-111.35 minutes
Standard Deviation 438.85
-18.47 minutes
Standard Deviation 505.11
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 8
1716.80 minutes
Standard Deviation 769.31
1752.65 minutes
Standard Deviation 802.46
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 8
-93.09 minutes
Standard Deviation 429.65
-42.43 minutes
Standard Deviation 522.80
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 10
-72.46 minutes
Standard Deviation 442.80
-46.92 minutes
Standard Deviation 514.49
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 11
1689.48 minutes
Standard Deviation 731.77
1739.15 minutes
Standard Deviation 803.36
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 12
-296.33 minutes
Standard Deviation 525.81
-194.19 minutes
Standard Deviation 564.53
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 2
1867.37 minutes
Standard Deviation 806.56
1821.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 813.27
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 2
29.97 minutes
Standard Deviation 383.31
35.13 minutes
Standard Deviation 432.43
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 5
-80.08 minutes
Standard Deviation 423.07
-41.20 minutes
Standard Deviation 577.49
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 9
1723.96 minutes
Standard Deviation 750.60
1741.02 minutes
Standard Deviation 757.26
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 9
-94.81 minutes
Standard Deviation 407.63
-65.27 minutes
Standard Deviation 492.38
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 10
1720.06 minutes
Standard Deviation 760.72
1777.14 minutes
Standard Deviation 811.27
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 11
-110.06 minutes
Standard Deviation 432.47
-79.83 minutes
Standard Deviation 516.05
Total Weekly Time Spent in Moderate-to-Vigorous Non-sedentary Daytime Physical Activity
Week 12
1534.35 minutes
Standard Deviation 678.12
1627.57 minutes
Standard Deviation 778.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12

Population: The Full Analysis Set was considered

The peak 6 min walk (M6min) is a parameter derived by validated algorithms of the software that are used to preprocess actigraphy data. The parameter reflected the peak 6 minutes of day time physical activity. The mean daily 6-minute walking test was being calculated over 14 day intervals.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=302 Participants
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=302 Participants
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Baseline
189.08 minutes
Standard Deviation 67.75
182.52 minutes
Standard Deviation 60.09
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Week 2
193.54 minutes
Standard Deviation 77.30
184.46 minutes
Standard Deviation 59.49
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 2
6.18 minutes
Standard Deviation 46.72
3.52 minutes
Standard Deviation 32.16
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Week 4
191.86 minutes
Standard Deviation 80.21
181.11 minutes
Standard Deviation 61.75
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 4
5.47 minutes
Standard Deviation 50.93
-0.23 minutes
Standard Deviation 40.44
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Week 6
191.21 minutes
Standard Deviation 77.38
181.11 minutes
Standard Deviation 55.07
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 6
2.69 minutes
Standard Deviation 42.51
-1.02 minutes
Standard Deviation 38.82
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Week 8
183.96 minutes
Standard Deviation 70.54
180.92 minutes
Standard Deviation 57.28
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 8
-2.71 minutes
Standard Deviation 41.43
-0.22 minutes
Standard Deviation 38.05
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Week 12
184.42 minutes
Standard Deviation 67.09
180.44 minutes
Standard Deviation 55.36
Change From Baseline in Peak Six Minutes of Daytime Physical Activity
Change from BL at Week 12
-1.07 minutes
Standard Deviation 49.32
-2.45 minutes
Standard Deviation 39.15

Adverse Events

LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)

Serious events: 19 serious events
Other events: 168 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Enalapril

Serious events: 28 serious events
Other events: 143 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=309 participants at risk
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=310 participants at risk
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
1.3%
4/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
1.3%
4/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
2.3%
7/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular arrhythmia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular fibrillation
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric haemorrhage
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal hernia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal perforation
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Death
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Epididymitis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Coronary bypass thrombosis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder cancer
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastatic bronchial carcinoma
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Stroke in evolution
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urogenital haemorrhage
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Prostatitis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin necrosis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Surgical and medical procedures
Renal lithiasis prophylaxis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Intermittent claudication
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
n=309 participants at risk
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Sacubitril/Valsartan) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Enalapril
n=310 participants at risk
Enalapril or its matching placebo twice a day for 12 weeks. Patients began study treatment (Enalapril) at a specific dose level according to their pre-study ACEI/ARB dose (1 (2.5 mg), 2a (5 mg)) or matching placebo and were up-titrated according to an up-titration scheme.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Iron deficiency anaemia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphadenopathy
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
1.3%
4/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.97%
3/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
2.3%
7/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
3.5%
11/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure chronic
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiovascular insufficiency
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Left ventricular dysfunction
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Sinus bradycardia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Sinus tachycardia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular tachycardia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular fibrillation
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular tachycardia
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Otorrhoea
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Tinnitus
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Endocrine disorders
Hyperthyroidism
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Eye disorders
Blepharitis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Eye disorders
Cataract
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Eye disorders
Glaucoma
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Eye disorders
Retinal vein occlusion
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Eye disorders
Vision blurred
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Aerophagia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Chronic gastritis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
2.6%
8/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
1.9%
6/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Epigastric discomfort
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Irritable bowel syndrome
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Large intestine polyp
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Odynophagia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal ulcer
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Salivary hypersecretion
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Asthenia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.97%
3/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Chest discomfort
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Chest pain
1.6%
5/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Fatigue
1.9%
6/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
1.9%
6/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Feeling abnormal
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
General physical health deterioration
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Malaise
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Mucosal dryness
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Oedema
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
1.6%
5/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.97%
3/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Pain
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
General disorders
Swelling
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic reaction
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Immune system disorders
Seasonal allergy
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
1.9%
6/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Campylobacter gastroenteritis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Chlamydial infection
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Conjunctivitis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Ear infection
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Folliculitis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Herpes simplex
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
2.6%
8/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
2.6%
8/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Oesophageal candidiasis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Oral herpes
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis acute
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Rhinitis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Tracheobronchitis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.97%
3/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod bite
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Drug dispensing error
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
1.6%
5/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Foreign body
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hand fracture
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Injury
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint injury
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Laceration
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle strain
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Pelvic fracture
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin abrasion
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Underdose
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Blood 25-hydroxycholecalciferol decreased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
1.9%
6/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
1.6%
5/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Blood potassium decreased
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Blood potassium increased
1.3%
4/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
1.3%
4/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Blood pressure ambulatory decreased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Blood pressure decreased
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Blood pressure increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
C-reactive protein increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Glomerular filtration rate decreased
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Glomerular filtration rate increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Heart rate decreased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Heart rate increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Hepatic enzyme increased
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Laboratory test abnormal
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Liver function test increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Platelet count increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
Weight decreased
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Investigations
White blood cell count increased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercalcaemia
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
7.1%
22/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
3.5%
11/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperuricaemia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Iron deficiency
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
1.3%
4/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
1.9%
6/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
1.9%
6/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
2.9%
9/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc degeneration
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Limb discomfort
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Mobility decreased
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.97%
3/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteochondrosis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteopenia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rheumatoid arthritis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal column stenosis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal osteoarthritis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal pain
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Tendon pain
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Tendonitis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder neoplasm
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Monoclonal gammopathy
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Ageusia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Carpal tunnel syndrome
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Cervicobrachial syndrome
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Dementia Alzheimer's type
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
5.5%
17/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
3.2%
10/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness postural
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
1.3%
4/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Hypotonia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Lethargy
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Presyncope
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Radiculopathy
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Sciatica
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Libido decreased
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Psychotic disorder
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Restlessness
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Sleep disorder
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder neck obstruction
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Nocturia
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Pollakiuria
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal colic
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal disorder
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
1.3%
4/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal impairment
1.3%
4/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.97%
3/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal pain
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast pain
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Ovarian cyst
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
3.2%
10/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
3.2%
10/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dysphonia
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
3.2%
10/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
2.9%
9/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea exertional
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea paroxysmal nocturnal
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Emphysema
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Lung disorder
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Obstructive airways disorder
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Productive cough
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Throat irritation
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Acne
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Angioedema
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Blister
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry skin
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Ecchymosis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hair texture abnormal
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hyperhidrosis
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Madarosis
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
1.3%
4/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin ulcer
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Surgical and medical procedures
Inguinal hernia repair
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Blood pressure fluctuation
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.65%
2/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Circulatory collapse
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.65%
2/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
13.9%
43/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
6.5%
20/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Intermittent claudication
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Orthostatic hypotension
0.97%
3/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.32%
1/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
Vascular disorders
Peripheral coldness
0.32%
1/309 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.
0.00%
0/310 • Adverse Events were collected for the maximum duration of participants' treatment exposure plus any follow up period, approximately 4 months.

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862-778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER