Can an Actigraph be Used to Predict Physical Function in Intensive Care Patients?

NCT ID: NCT02899208

Last Updated: 2017-07-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-30

Study Completion Date

2017-05-25

Brief Summary

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This study aims to investigate whether an actigraph, measuring in-hospital activity, used for a week after discharge from the ICU at Zealand University Hospital Køge, can predict physical function at three-month follow up.

The hospital activity will be measured with actigraphy, a measurement tool that quantifies activity level. The activity will be measured for 7 days after ICU discharge. The actigraph is to be worn as a bracelet.

The physical function will be measured with Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool (CPAx). CPAx is assessed at ICU discharge and after three months.

Detailed Description

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Treatment at an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is often needed for the survival of critically ill patients, but it can take a long time to recover. A number of high quality studies have shown that patients experience functional impairments for a long period after discharge, even for years.

These patients may suffer from a number of other negative influences of their critical illness and ICU stay, e.g. memory problems, episodes of depression, cognitive dysfunction and sleeping disorders. These symptoms are seen in both medical and surgical patients and has been named the Post Intensive Care Syndrome.

Physical rehabilitation is important and must start already during admission, in order to regain some of the function and independence of the patients. This has a well documented effect on both mental and physical wellbeing.

Actigraphy is a newer way of quantifying the activity level continuously. It is validated and has been used in the ICU to assess agitation and sedation and in an oncological, surgical and even an ICU population to assess sleep.

It is easy to use, non-invasive and inexpensive. It is worn like a bracelet and doesn't impair the patients mobility or ambulation.

Another issue when evaluating physical impairments is the choice of method for assessing physical function. For this study, the investigators use the Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool (CPAx) as it has good validity and clinimetric properties and is easy to use. Also, it can be done as part of the daily training as it is developed specifically for the ICU.

The aim of this study is to investigate how the in-hospital activity level of patients after ICU discharge is associated with their physical function at three months post discharge.

Conditions

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Critical Illness Quality of Life Physical Activity

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients \> 18 years of age
* Admitted to the ICU for \> 24 h

Exclusion Criteria

* Not able to speak and understand Danish
* Patients suffering from dementia or psychosis
* Discharged from the ICU to terminal care
* Patients transferred to another hospital during ICU stay
* Patients living outside the Region of Zealand
* Patients suffering from total paralysis before admission
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zealand University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stine Estrup, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Zealand University Hospital, Køge Hospital

Locations

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Zealand University Hospital

Køge, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matte A, Tomlinson G, Diaz-Granados N, Cooper A, Guest CB, Mazer CD, Mehta S, Stewart TE, Kudlow P, Cook D, Slutsky AS, Cheung AM; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2011 Apr 7;364(14):1293-304. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011802.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21470008 (View on PubMed)

Grap MJ, Borchers CT, Munro CL, Elswick RK Jr, Sessler CN. Actigraphy in the critically ill: correlation with activity, agitation, and sedation. Am J Crit Care. 2005 Jan;14(1):52-60.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15608109 (View on PubMed)

Parry SM, Granger CL, Berney S, Jones J, Beach L, El-Ansary D, Koopman R, Denehy L. Assessment of impairment and activity limitations in the critically ill: a systematic review of measurement instruments and their clinimetric properties. Intensive Care Med. 2015 May;41(5):744-62. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-3672-x. Epub 2015 Feb 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25652888 (View on PubMed)

Corner EJ, Wood H, Englebretsen C, Thomas A, Grant RL, Nikoletou D, Soni N. The Chelsea critical care physical assessment tool (CPAx): validation of an innovative new tool to measure physical morbidity in the general adult critical care population; an observational proof-of-concept pilot study. Physiotherapy. 2013 Mar;99(1):33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2012.01.003. Epub 2012 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23219649 (View on PubMed)

Corner EJ, Soni N, Handy JM, Brett SJ. Construct validity of the Chelsea critical care physical assessment tool: an observational study of recovery from critical illness. Crit Care. 2014 Mar 27;18(2):R55. doi: 10.1186/cc13801.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24669784 (View on PubMed)

Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, Morandi A, Thompson JL, Pun BT, Brummel NE, Hughes CG, Vasilevskis EE, Shintani AK, Moons KG, Geevarghese SK, Canonico A, Hopkins RO, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW; BRAIN-ICU Study Investigators. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 3;369(14):1306-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1301372.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24088092 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SE 3-16

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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