A Randomised Trial of Chemotherapy Plus Surgery for Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02889666

Last Updated: 2024-04-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if the commonly administered chemotherapeutic agents including cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel and gemcitabine for solid tumors in clinical oncology, either a single format or given as combinations followed by surgery are effective in the treatment of relapsed and refractory non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Detailed Description

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Lung carcinoma is a malignant disease characterized by uncontrolled alveolar type II epithelial cell growth in lung tissues. Worldwide in 2012, lung cancer occurred in 1.8 million people and resulted in 1.6 million deaths, making it the most common cause of cancer-related death in men and second most common in women after breast cancer. The most common age at diagnosis is 70 years, and less than 20% of people diagnosed with lung cancer can survive five years post diagnosis. The two main types of lung carcinomas are small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). NSCLC represents the most common type of lung cancers, and approximately 85% of lung cancers are NSCLC. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma are all subtypes of NSCLC, the latter associated with high mortality in overall cancer populations with limited treatment options.

In this study, the investigators performed a Phase I, open label, agent-combination exploration, multicenter clinical trial to establish the treatment efficacy of several chemotherapeutic agents in patients with recurrent NSCLC who have undergone prior surgery for the primary disease. Up to four cohorts have been enrolled to determine the effectiveness and safety of single or combinational therapeutic strategy. Besides the five-year disease-free survival, overall survival and five-year metastasis-free survival post treatment, the investigators also take into account the anticancer agent-induced tumor stroma damage extent, which may provide further evidence to support the treatment efficacy and assess the potential influence of a damaged tumor microenvironment on disease progression or regression in clinical settings.

Conditions

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Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Carboplatin

Carboplatin-based chemotherapy (Carboplatin 400mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy using Carboplatin was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Carboplatin (400mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Docetaxel

Docetaxel-based chemotherapy (Docetaxel 120mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy using Docetaxel was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Docetaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Gemcitabine/Cisplatin

Gemcitabine/Cisplatin-based combinational chemotherapy (Gemcitabine 200mg + Cisplatin 60mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gemcitabine/Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Gemcitabine (200mg) and Cisplatin (60mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Cisplatin

Cisplatin-based chemotherapy (Cisplatin 60mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy using Cisplatin was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Cisplatin (60mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Docetaxel/Oxaliplatin

Docetaxel/Oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (Docetaxel 120mg + Oxaliplatin 200mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Docetaxel/Oxaliplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) and Oxaliplatin (200mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Docetaxel/Carboplatin

Docetaxel/Carboplatin-based chemotherapy (Docetaxel 120mg + Carboplatin 400mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Docetaxel/Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) and Carboplatin (400mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Gemcitabine/Carboplatin

Gemcitabine/Carboplatin-based chemotherapy (Gemcitabine 200mg + Carboplatin 400mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gemcitabine/Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Gemcitabine (200mg) and Carboplatin (400mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Placebo

No Adjuvant chemotherapy using CCODG was done for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but subject to tumor relapse. Instead, placebo was supplied to these patients as a comparator Arm.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Regular placebo in replacement of agent-specific chemotherapy was supplied to these patients.

Interventions

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Cisplatin

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Cisplatin (60mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Carboplatin

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Carboplatin (400mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Docetaxel

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Gemcitabine/Carboplatin

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Gemcitabine (200mg) and Carboplatin (400mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Gemcitabine/Cisplatin

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Gemcitabine (200mg) and Cisplatin (60mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Docetaxel/Oxaliplatin

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) and Oxaliplatin (200mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Docetaxel/Carboplatin

Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) and Carboplatin (400mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Regular placebo in replacement of agent-specific chemotherapy was supplied to these patients.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Platinol Paraplatin Taxotere Gemzar/Paraplatin Gemzar/Platinol Taxotere/Eloxatin Taxotere/Paraplatin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≤ 75 years with histologically proven NSCLC
* No severe major organ dysfunction
* WHO performance status of 0 or 1
* No prior cancer chemotherapy
* A Clinical Stage ≥ IA (T1a, N0, M0) of lung disease but without diagnosed distant metastasis (according to the 1997 revision of the International Union Against Cancer TNM staging system) as determined by a preoperative evaluation that included a pleural computed tomography (CT) scan.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 76
* Severe major organ dysfunction
* WHO performance status of \>1
* Prior cancer chemotherapy
* Stage IV
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai 10th People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jilin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yu Sun

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yu Sun, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Locations

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China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University

Changchun, Jilin, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Shanghai 10th People's Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine

Shanghai, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yu Sun, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

86-21-54923302

Weijun Ma, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

86-21-54923268

Facility Contacts

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Xian-Ling Cong, M.D

Role: primary

86-0431-89876626

Da Fu, Ph.D

Role: primary

86-15921527578

Chun-Yan Wu, M.D

Role: primary

86-65115006-3030

Other Identifiers

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LCA-81472709

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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