Progressive Mobility Program and Technology to Improve the Level of Physical Activity and Functionality of ICU Patients

NCT ID: NCT02889146

Last Updated: 2018-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-02-01

Study Completion Date

2018-11-28

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to verify if a protocol of early and progressive mobility which includes the use of technology is able to increase the level of physical activity and improve functionality and respiratory and muscular function of Intensive Care Unit patients compared with conventional Physical Therapy.

Detailed Description

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The evolution of treatment in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has increased the survival and morbidity post hospital. Functional disability in these patients has its main factor in the weakness and loss of muscle mass, which is the major complications reported by these patients. The most negative result in long-term post ICU is the impact on quality of life and functional decline due to muscle disorders and fitness. This is achieved by the period of inactivity and prolonged rest, leading to losses and changes in various body systems. Given these facts, interventions for greater mobility in bed and out of it are very important. Early mobility programs has proved beneficial, however, as in other types of rehabilitation, the exercises should be prescribed with its specific characteristics, including the intensity. However, little has been described in the researches abut the activity level in the ICU, and using a quantitative measure. The use of technology seems to facilitate the offering of this type of therapy, supplying the limitations. Therefore, there are little evidences about these topics and randomized controlled studies to investigate these factors.

Conditions

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Critical Illness Muscle Weakness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control group

Conventional Physical Therapy: motor physical therapy delivered by the intensive care unit physical therapists, according to his own criteria, without following any protocol. Respiratory therapy.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conventional Physical Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Control group will receive respiratory therapy according to the service routine and conventional physical therapy. Conventional physical therapy will be offered by the hospital physical therapists, according to their own criteria. Consists of passive, assisted and resisted mobilization, positioning in bed, transferring to bedside or chair, orthostatism and deambulation, however without a definition of a protocol. The physical therapist will be responsible for the choice of the techniques employed in each session. There will be no previous definition of the next sessions. No technology equipment will be used in this group, since they are not available in the routine care.

Respiratory therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Respiratory therapy according to the service routine.

Protocol group

Early and progressive mobilization program: motor physical therapy delivered by a trained physical therapist according to the mobilization protocol, in which patient progress according to his performance. Respiratory therapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Early and progressive mobilization program

Intervention Type OTHER

Protocol group will receive respiratory therapy according to the service routine and motor physical therapy according to the program of early and progressive mobilization. Patients will receive the program once daily during the intensive care unit stay, offered by a trained physical therapist, at the adequate level according to the level of consciousness and muscle strength. The program contains by techniques for muscle length and muscle strength maintenance or gain, aerobic exercises, exercises for gait rehabilitation and cognitive components. Patient will progress to the next level of the protocol completing the previous level. Technology equipment available: functional electrical stimulation device, dumbbells, cycle ergometer, fixed walker, ambulation assistive device and video game.

Respiratory therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Respiratory therapy according to the service routine.

Interventions

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Conventional Physical Therapy

Control group will receive respiratory therapy according to the service routine and conventional physical therapy. Conventional physical therapy will be offered by the hospital physical therapists, according to their own criteria. Consists of passive, assisted and resisted mobilization, positioning in bed, transferring to bedside or chair, orthostatism and deambulation, however without a definition of a protocol. The physical therapist will be responsible for the choice of the techniques employed in each session. There will be no previous definition of the next sessions. No technology equipment will be used in this group, since they are not available in the routine care.

Intervention Type OTHER

Early and progressive mobilization program

Protocol group will receive respiratory therapy according to the service routine and motor physical therapy according to the program of early and progressive mobilization. Patients will receive the program once daily during the intensive care unit stay, offered by a trained physical therapist, at the adequate level according to the level of consciousness and muscle strength. The program contains by techniques for muscle length and muscle strength maintenance or gain, aerobic exercises, exercises for gait rehabilitation and cognitive components. Patient will progress to the next level of the protocol completing the previous level. Technology equipment available: functional electrical stimulation device, dumbbells, cycle ergometer, fixed walker, ambulation assistive device and video game.

Intervention Type OTHER

Respiratory therapy

Respiratory therapy according to the service routine.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* admitted to the Emergency Intensive Care Unit of Clinical Hospital, Medical School, University os Sao Paulo
* inspired oxygen fraction ≤ 60%
* positive end expiratory pressure ≤ 10 points
* peripheral oxygen saturation ≥ 90%
* respiratory rate ≤ 35
* without cardiac arrhythmia or acute ischaemia
* heart rate \> 50 bpm and \< 140 bpm
* without high or raising dose of vasoactive drugs
* mean body pressure \> 60 mmHg and \< 120 mmHg
* without active bleeding
* without prescribed bedrest

Exclusion Criteria

* transference from other hospital
* diagnosis of neurological disorders
* intensive care unit stay \< 4 days
* contraindication to mobilization
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Carolina Fu, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Physiotherapy, Communication Science & Disorders, Occupational Therapy - Medical School of University of Sao Paulo

Locations

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Department of Physiotherapy, Communication Science & Disorders, Occupational Therapy - Medical School of University of Sao Paulo

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Gomes TT, Schujmann DS, Fu C. Rehabilitation through virtual reality: physical activity of patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2019 Oct-Dec;31(4):456-463. doi: 10.5935/0103-507X.20190078.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31967219 (View on PubMed)

Schujmann DS, Lunardi AC, Fu C. Progressive mobility program and technology to increase the level of physical activity and its benefits in respiratory, muscular system, and functionality of ICU patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 May 10;19(1):274. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2641-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29747662 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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deborass

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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