Cohort Study on Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment of Children With Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Nephritis

NCT ID: NCT02878018

Last Updated: 2019-03-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-30

Study Completion Date

2020-05-31

Brief Summary

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Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis(HSPN) is one of the most common secondary glomerulonephritis in children. A large, prospective, multicenter cohort study is being conducted in three institutions. Eligible Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis children will be classified as the experimental group (n=300) and the control group (n=300) based on the interventions they receive. Patients taking Chinese herbal formula will be in the experimental group, and those taking Western medicine will be in the control group. The entire study will last 60 weeks, including a 12-week observation period and a followup at 12 months.

Detailed Description

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Background: Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis involves the renal impairment of Henoch-Schönlein purpura and can easily relapse into life-threatening late nephropathy in severe cases. Although there is a lack of validated evidence for its effectiveness, traditional Chinese medicine is the most commonly used method in China to treat Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis. We report the protocol of a prospective cohort trial using traditional Chinese medicine to investigate the effectiveness, safety and advantages for children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis.

Methods/Design: A large, prospective, multicenter cohort study is being conducted in three institutions. Eligible Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis children will be classified as the experimental group (n=300) and the control group (n=300) based on the interventions they receive. Patients taking Chinese herbal formula will be in the experimental group, and those taking Western medicine will be in the control group. The entire study will last 60 weeks, including a 12-week observation period and a followup at 12 months. Seven visits will be scheduled for each participant with visits in week 0, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 8, week 10 and week 12. The primary outcomes include the remission rate and the recurrence rate. The secondary outcomes include the urine erythrocyte effectiveness, the urine protein effectiveness, the hormone usage rate, the immunosuppressant usage rate, and the incidence rate of renal failure. Safety outcomes and any adverse reactions will be recorded during the study.

Discussion: This study will determine whether the Chinese herbal formula is helpful for treating Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis in children. The findings will provide a basis for further confirmatory studies.

Conditions

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Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Nephritis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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TCM intervention

Participants with HSPN of the Heat-Toxin type will take the Qi-Ji Shen-Kang formula. HSPN patients of the Wet-Heat type will take the Zhu-Bai formula. Those of Qi-Deficiency with Blood-Stasis type will take the Yu-Shen formula.

Qi-Ji Shen-Kang formula; Zhu-Bai formula; Yu-Shen formula

Intervention Type DRUG

Qi-Ji Shen-Kang formula:15g of field thistle,10g of common edelweiss herb,10g of spreading hedyotis herb,10g ofYunnan manyleaf Paris rhizome,10g of hairyvein agrimonia herb,10g of the root bark of the tree peony,15g of root of red rooted salvia, and 15g ofmembranous mikvetch root.Zhu-Bai formula:10g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome,5g of Chinese atractylodes rhizome,10g of amur corktree bark,10g of common edelweiss her),10g of field thistle,10g of lalang grass rhizome,10g of garden burnet root,5g of longbract cattail pollen,5g of rehmanniae radix, and 5g of Chinese angelica root.Yu-Shen formula:15g of membranous mikvetch root,10g of heterophylla falsestarwort root,10g of field thistle,10g of cogongrass rhizome,10g of spreading hedyotis herb,10g of root of red rooted salvia,10g of fresh root of rehmannia,10g of Asian puccoon,10g of wormwoodlike motherwort herb,10g of common cockscomb inflorescence,10g of gordon euyale,10g of root bark of the tree peony, and 5g of licorice root.

WM conventional intervention

The WM conventional intervention, recommended by the Chinese Medical Association's (CMA) Scientific Statement, includes angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, adrenergic receptor binder (ARB), adrenal cortical hormone, Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosidium and an immunosuppressant.

angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor; adrenergic receptor binder (ARB); adrenal cortical hormone; Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosidium; immunosuppressant

Intervention Type DRUG

prednisone at a dose of 1-1.5 mg/(kg·d) and Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosidium at a dose of 1 mg/(kg·d). For each patient, the specific Western medicines used and their doses may be adjusted at the discretion of his or her physician, but the classes cannot be changed.

Interventions

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Qi-Ji Shen-Kang formula; Zhu-Bai formula; Yu-Shen formula

Qi-Ji Shen-Kang formula:15g of field thistle,10g of common edelweiss herb,10g of spreading hedyotis herb,10g ofYunnan manyleaf Paris rhizome,10g of hairyvein agrimonia herb,10g of the root bark of the tree peony,15g of root of red rooted salvia, and 15g ofmembranous mikvetch root.Zhu-Bai formula:10g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome,5g of Chinese atractylodes rhizome,10g of amur corktree bark,10g of common edelweiss her),10g of field thistle,10g of lalang grass rhizome,10g of garden burnet root,5g of longbract cattail pollen,5g of rehmanniae radix, and 5g of Chinese angelica root.Yu-Shen formula:15g of membranous mikvetch root,10g of heterophylla falsestarwort root,10g of field thistle,10g of cogongrass rhizome,10g of spreading hedyotis herb,10g of root of red rooted salvia,10g of fresh root of rehmannia,10g of Asian puccoon,10g of wormwoodlike motherwort herb,10g of common cockscomb inflorescence,10g of gordon euyale,10g of root bark of the tree peony, and 5g of licorice root.

Intervention Type DRUG

angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor; adrenergic receptor binder (ARB); adrenal cortical hormone; Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosidium; immunosuppressant

prednisone at a dose of 1-1.5 mg/(kg·d) and Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosidium at a dose of 1 mg/(kg·d). For each patient, the specific Western medicines used and their doses may be adjusted at the discretion of his or her physician, but the classes cannot be changed.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. A diagnosis of HSPN as well as three major constitution types (Heat-Toxin, Wet-Heat, Qi-Deficiency with Blood-Stasis) according to WM and TCM.
2. Age: 5 to 18 years old (including 5 and 18 year-olds).
3. The clinical classification of HSPN includes isolated hematuria, insolated proteinuria, hematuria with proteinuria, and acute glomerulonephritis.
4. The ability to provide detailed connection and complete a followup.
5. The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. HSPN with renal insufficiency.
2. A clinical classification of HSPN that includes nephritic syndrome, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis.
3. Suffering from serious complications, such as respiratory, digestive, hematological or liver diseases.
4. Tumor, infectious diseases, or mental disorders.
5. Allergic to TCM use.
6. No prescribed medication, poor compliance, or incomplete data affecting the efficacy and safety of these judgments.
7. A history of another clinical trial in the previous 2 weeks.
8. No consent form signed.
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Hospital of China Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shengjing Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zhang Jun

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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jun zhang, master

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

jing lv, master

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

shaoqing zhang, doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

guanqi yang, doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

shuang pang, doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

binyu wu, master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shengjing Hospital

yaoguo zhang, master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

First Hospital of China Medical University

Locations

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Zhang Jun

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Zhang J, Lv J, Pang S, Bai X, Yuan F, Wu Y, Jiang H, Yang G, Zhang S. Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis in children: A prospective cohort study protocol. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jun;97(24):e11064. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011064.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29901610 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ZJ16813

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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