Efficacy Study of Hydroxychloroquine to Treat High-risk Coronary Artery Disease.

NCT ID: NCT02874287

Last Updated: 2021-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

35 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-08

Study Completion Date

2019-06-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether treated with hydroxychloroquine could improve therapeutic effect for patients with high-risk coronary artery disease.

Detailed Description

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This double blind, placebo, randomized controlled trial is going to assess if hydroxychloroquine could improve the high sensitivity C-reaction protein, blood lipid, blood glucose and blood pressure, also whether hydroxychloroquine could affect the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and the M1/M2 phenotype polarization of macrophages in patients with high-risk coronary artery disease.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Hydroxychloroquine

Subjects are treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets.All the subjects are treated with guideline-based secondary prevention of coronary heart disease medications.

Group Type OTHER

Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Tablets

Intervention Type DRUG

Subjects are treated with oral hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets 200mg twice daily for 20 weeks. All the interventions are built on the guideline-based secondary prevention of coronary heart disease medications.

placebo

Subjects are treated with placebo tablets. All the subjects are treated with guideline-based secondary prevention of coronary heart disease medications.

Group Type OTHER

Placebo Tablets

Intervention Type DRUG

Subjects are treated with oral placebo tablets 200mg twice daily for 20 weeks. All the interventions are built on the guideline-based secondary prevention of coronary heart disease medications.

Interventions

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Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Tablets

Subjects are treated with oral hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets 200mg twice daily for 20 weeks. All the interventions are built on the guideline-based secondary prevention of coronary heart disease medications.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo Tablets

Subjects are treated with oral placebo tablets 200mg twice daily for 20 weeks. All the interventions are built on the guideline-based secondary prevention of coronary heart disease medications.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Plaquenil placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients have been diagnosed coronary artery disease by coronary angiography or CT angiography.
* coronary artery disease with hypertension or diabetes or hyperlipidaemia(LDL\>1.8mmol/L)
* High sensitivity C-reactive protein \>1mg/L.
* On guideline-based secondary prevention of coronary heart disease medications≥1 months.
* No use of steroids, antibiotics, immunosuppressors a week before treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

* Retinal disease.
* Chronic hepatopathy(ALT\>120U/L).
* Renal dysfunction (eGFR\<60).
* Moderately severe anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukocytopenia.
* Other contraindications for hydroxychloroquine.
* Active hemorrhage.
* Cancer or life expectancy\< a year.
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class≥class III, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in plan.
* Pregnancy and lactation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yue Wu, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

Locations

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First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi’an, Shanxi, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Rho YH, Oeser A, Chung CP, Milne GL, Stein CM. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Relationship between Current Use and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Arch Drug Inf. 2009 Jun;2(2):34-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-5174.2009.00019.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19684849 (View on PubMed)

Kim WU, Seo YI, Park SH, Lee WK, Lee SK, Paek SI, Cho CS, Song HH, Kim HY. Treatment with cyclosporin switching to hydroxychloroquine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001 May;60(5):514-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.5.514.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11302876 (View on PubMed)

Desai RJ, Eddings W, Liao KP, Solomon DH, Kim SC. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug use and the risk of incident hyperlipidemia in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Apr;67(4):457-66. doi: 10.1002/acr.22483.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25302481 (View on PubMed)

Achuthan S, Ahluwalia J, Shafiq N, Bhalla A, Pareek A, Chandurkar N, Malhotra S. Hydroxychloroquine's Efficacy as an Antiplatelet Agent Study in Healthy Volunteers: A Proof of Concept Study. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Mar;20(2):174-80. doi: 10.1177/1074248414546324. Epub 2014 Aug 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25125385 (View on PubMed)

Mercer E, Rekedal L, Garg R, Lu B, Massarotti EM, Solomon DH. Hydroxychloroquine improves insulin sensitivity in obese non-diabetic individuals. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Jun 7;14(3):R135. doi: 10.1186/ar3868.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22676348 (View on PubMed)

Capel RA, Herring N, Kalla M, Yavari A, Mirams GR, Douglas G, Bub G, Channon K, Paterson DJ, Terrar DA, Burton RA. Hydroxychloroquine reduces heart rate by modulating the hyperpolarization-activated current If: Novel electrophysiological insights and therapeutic potential. Heart Rhythm. 2015 Oct;12(10):2186-94. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.05.027. Epub 2015 May 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26025323 (View on PubMed)

Ben-Chetrit E, Fischel R, Hinz B, Levy M. The effects of colchicine and hydroxychloroquine on the cyclo-oxygenases COX-1 and COX-2. Rheumatol Int. 2005 Jun;25(5):332-5. doi: 10.1007/s00296-004-0442-4. Epub 2004 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14963695 (View on PubMed)

Wasko MC, Hubert HB, Lingala VB, Elliott JR, Luggen ME, Fries JF, Ward MM. Hydroxychloroquine and risk of diabetes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. JAMA. 2007 Jul 11;298(2):187-93. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.2.187.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17622600 (View on PubMed)

Solomon DH, Garg R, Lu B, Todd DJ, Mercer E, Norton T, Massarotti E. Effect of hydroxychloroquine on insulin sensitivity and lipid parameters in rheumatoid arthritis patients without diabetes mellitus: a randomized, blinded crossover trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014 Aug;66(8):1246-51. doi: 10.1002/acr.22285.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24470436 (View on PubMed)

Gottenberg JE, Ravaud P, Puechal X, Le Guern V, Sibilia J, Goeb V, Larroche C, Dubost JJ, Rist S, Saraux A, Devauchelle-Pensec V, Morel J, Hayem G, Hatron P, Perdriger A, Sene D, Zarnitsky C, Batouche D, Furlan V, Benessiano J, Perrodeau E, Seror R, Mariette X. Effects of hydroxychloroquine on symptomatic improvement in primary Sjogren syndrome: the JOQUER randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Jul 16;312(3):249-58. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.7682.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25027140 (View on PubMed)

Koch MW, Zabad R, Giuliani F, Hader W Jr, Lewkonia R, Metz L, Wee Yong V. Hydroxychloroquine reduces microglial activity and attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurol Sci. 2015 Nov 15;358(1-2):131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.1525. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26344560 (View on PubMed)

Hage MP, Al-Badri MR, Azar ST. A favorable effect of hydroxychloroquine on glucose and lipid metabolism beyond its anti-inflammatory role. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Aug;5(4):77-85. doi: 10.1177/2042018814547204.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25343023 (View on PubMed)

Al-Bari MA. Chloroquine analogues in drug discovery: new directions of uses, mechanisms of actions and toxic manifestations from malaria to multifarious diseases. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(6):1608-21. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkv018. Epub 2015 Feb 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25693996 (View on PubMed)

Detert J, Klaus P, Listing J, Hohne-Zimmer V, Braun T, Wassenberg S, Rau R, Buttgereit F, Burmester GR. Hydroxychloroquine in patients with inflammatory and erosive osteoarthritis of the hands (OA TREAT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Oct 27;15:412. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-412.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25348033 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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XJTU1AF-CRS-2016-011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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