Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of KNO3 Compared to KCl on Oxygen UpTake in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (KNO3CK OUT HFPEF) (NCT NCT02840799)

NCT ID: NCT02840799

Last Updated: 2023-12-18

Results Overview

Subjects will perform a maximal-effort peak oxygen consumption test using a supine bicycle exercise test with expired gas analysis.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

84 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Results posted on

2023-12-18

Participant Flow

Following the endpoint assessment of the first phase, subjects will enter a 1-week washout period during which they will not receive any study medications.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3), Then Potassium Chloride (KCl)
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, provided 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, and was taken three times daily for 6 weeks. After a one week washout period, participants crossed over to take Potassium Chloride. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules was administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Potassium Chloride (KCl) Then Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules was administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) capsules, provided 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, and was taken three times daily for 6 weeks. After a one week washout period, participants crossed over to take Potassium Nitrate.
Phase 1
STARTED
41
43
Phase 1
COMPLETED
36
40
Phase 1
NOT COMPLETED
5
3
Phase 2 (Crossover)
STARTED
41
35
Phase 2 (Crossover)
COMPLETED
41
33
Phase 2 (Crossover)
NOT COMPLETED
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3), Then Potassium Chloride (KCl)
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, provided 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, and was taken three times daily for 6 weeks. After a one week washout period, participants crossed over to take Potassium Chloride. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules was administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Potassium Chloride (KCl) Then Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules was administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) capsules, provided 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, and was taken three times daily for 6 weeks. After a one week washout period, participants crossed over to take Potassium Nitrate.
Phase 1
Physician Decision
1
3
Phase 1
Withdrawal by Subject
4
0
Phase 2 (Crossover)
Adverse Event
0
1
Phase 2 (Crossover)
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of KNO3 Compared to KCl on Oxygen UpTake in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (KNO3CK OUT HFPEF)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Experimental: Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) Then Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=41 Participants
Participants were randomized and first received potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium nitrate is the active drug in this trial. After a washout period of 1 week, participant crossed over to receive potassium chloride (KCl), the matching placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules were administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 week.
Experimental: Potassium Chloride (KCl) Then Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=43 Participants
Participants were randomized and first received potassium chloride (KCl), the matching placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules were administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. After a washout period of 1 week, participants cross over to receive potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks.
Total
n=84 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
69.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.55 • n=5 Participants
67.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=7 Participants
68.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.58 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
41 participants
n=5 Participants
43 participants
n=7 Participants
84 participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
35.3 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.89 • n=5 Participants
37.1 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.86 • n=7 Participants
36.2 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.88 • n=5 Participants
Current Smoker
Yes
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Smoker
No
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
43 Participants
n=7 Participants
84 Participants
n=5 Participants
Former smoker
Yes
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Former smoker
No
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
Prior Acute Coronary Syndrome or Myocardial infarction
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Prior Angina
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Prior Arrythmia
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
Prior significant valvular disease or valve surgery in the past
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Hypertension
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
36 Participants
n=7 Participants
72 Participants
n=5 Participants
High Cholesterol
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
33 Participants
n=7 Participants
60 Participants
n=5 Participants
Peripheral vascular disease
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diabetes
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Prior CVA/TIA
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Prior Pulmonary embolism/DVT
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
CPAP Use
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
COPD/Asthma
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Prior CABG
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Osteoarthritis
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
NYHA Class
I
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
NYHA Class
II
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
NYHA Class
III
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
NYHA Class
IV
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Systolic Blood Pressure
130 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.9 • n=5 Participants
133 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.4 • n=7 Participants
132 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.1 • n=5 Participants
Diastolic Pressure
74.7 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.97 • n=5 Participants
74.7 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 • n=7 Participants
74.7 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.58 • n=5 Participants
Blood Oxygen Saturation
97.4 percent (%) oxygen saturation
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.23 • n=5 Participants
97.5 percent (%) oxygen saturation
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.40 • n=7 Participants
97.5 percent (%) oxygen saturation
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.31 • n=5 Participants
6 Minute Walk Test: Total Meters Walk
338 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 102 • n=5 Participants
333 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 94.2 • n=7 Participants
336 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 97.3 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Physical Limitations Score
67.3 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.2 • n=5 Participants
62.0 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.7 • n=7 Participants
64.6 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.9 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Symptom Stability Score
50.6 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=5 Participants
52.3 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.1 • n=7 Participants
51.5 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.7 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Symptom Frequency Score
69.0 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.3 • n=5 Participants
62.2 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.2 • n=7 Participants
65.5 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.9 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Sympton Burden Score
69.7 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.4 • n=5 Participants
63.6 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.4 • n=7 Participants
66.6 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Total Symptom Score
69.3 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.6 • n=5 Participants
62.9 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21 • n=7 Participants
66 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.5 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Self-efficacy Score
80.2 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22 • n=5 Participants
76.5 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 30.3 • n=7 Participants
78.3 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26.5 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Quality of Life Score
65.0 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.1 • n=5 Participants
56.8 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.8 • n=7 Participants
60.8 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.3 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Social Limitation Summary Score
57.9 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.5 • n=5 Participants
52.7 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.1 • n=7 Participants
55.3 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.4 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Overall Score
64.9 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=5 Participants
58.1 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.4 • n=7 Participants
61.4 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17 • n=5 Participants
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Results
Clinical Summary Score
68.3 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 • n=5 Participants
62.4 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.5 • n=7 Participants
65.3 scores on a scale of 0-100
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6 • n=5 Participants
Current Medications
ACE Inhibitors
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB)
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB)
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Beta Blockers
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Diuretics
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=7 Participants
73 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Statins
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
57 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Anti Arrythmia
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Anti Coagulation
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Anti Platelet
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
57 Participants
n=5 Participants
Current Medications
Insulin
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
eGFR
66.4 mL/min/1.73m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6 • n=5 Participants
70.6 mL/min/1.73m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.7 • n=7 Participants
68.5 mL/min/1.73m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.7 • n=5 Participants
Methemeglobin
0.729 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.593 • n=5 Participants
0.642 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.379 • n=7 Participants
0.685 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.494 • n=5 Participants
Oxyhemoglobin
78.5 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 • n=5 Participants
77.4 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.7 • n=7 Participants
77.9 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.8 • n=5 Participants
Carboxyhemoglobin
1.82 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3777 • n=5 Participants
1.67 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.354 • n=7 Participants
1.75 Percent in blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.370 • n=5 Participants
O2 Count
14.5 mL/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.64 • n=5 Participants
15.1 mL/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.96 • n=7 Participants
14.8 mL/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.36 • n=5 Participants
Hemoglobin
13.2 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.42 • n=5 Participants
13.4 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.15 • n=7 Participants
13.3 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.28 • n=5 Participants
NT Pro-BNP
263 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 332 • n=5 Participants
213 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 359 • n=7 Participants
238 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 344 • n=5 Participants
Ejection Fraction
61.8 Percent total blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.92 • n=5 Participants
61.2 Percent total blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.57 • n=7 Participants
61.5 Percent total blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.74 • n=5 Participants
Left Atrial Volume Index
28.4 mL/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.45 • n=5 Participants
26.5 mL/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.40 • n=7 Participants
27.4 mL/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.93 • n=5 Participants
Septal E/e' Ratio
14 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.79 • n=5 Participants
13.3 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.39 • n=7 Participants
13.6 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.56 • n=5 Participants
Lateral E/e' Ratio
10.1 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.50 • n=5 Participants
11.3 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.34 • n=7 Participants
10.7 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.55 • n=5 Participants
Septal Lateral Mean E/e' Ratio
11.5 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.07 • n=5 Participants
12.1 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.90 • n=7 Participants
11.8 Ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.49 • n=5 Participants
White Blood Cells
6.68 THO/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.01 • n=5 Participants
7.41 THO/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.53 • n=7 Participants
7.06 THO/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.81 • n=5 Participants
Red Blood Cells
4.52 MIL/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.525 • n=5 Participants
4.56 MIL/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.383 • n=7 Participants
4.54 MIL/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.455 • n=5 Participants
Hematocrit
39.8 Percent of blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.23 • n=5 Participants
40.5 Percent of blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.98 • n=7 Participants
40.1 Percent of blood
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.63 • n=5 Participants
RDW (red blood cell distribution width)
14.3 Percent red blood cells
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.51 • n=5 Participants
14.4 Percent red blood cells
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.31 • n=7 Participants
14.3 Percent red blood cells
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.40 • n=5 Participants
MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin)
29.4 pg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.74 • n=5 Participants
19.3 pg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.00 • n=7 Participants
19.4 pg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.37 • n=5 Participants
MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration)
33.1 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.952 • n=5 Participants
33.1 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.930 • n=7 Participants
33.1 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.935 • n=5 Participants
MCV (mean corpuscular volume)
88.6 fL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.40 • n=5 Participants
88.8 fL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.06 • n=7 Participants
88.7 fL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.26 • n=5 Participants
Platelets
135 THO/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 69.1 • n=5 Participants
247 THO/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 63.7 • n=7 Participants
241 THO/uL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 66.2 • n=5 Participants
Glucose
108 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 30.9 • n=5 Participants
112 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 49.6 • n=7 Participants
110 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 41.3 • n=5 Participants
Urea Nitrogen
20.6 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.76 • n=5 Participants
10.0 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.20 • n=7 Participants
20.3 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.43 • n=5 Participants
Creatinine
1.01 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.230 • n=5 Participants
1.00 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.290 • n=7 Participants
1.01 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.261 • n=5 Participants
Sodium
139 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.58 • n=5 Participants
129 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.07 • n=7 Participants
129 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.32 • n=5 Participants
Potassium
4.17 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.435 • n=5 Participants
4.17 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.391 • n=7 Participants
4.17 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.411 • n=5 Participants
Chloride
101 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.59 • n=5 Participants
101 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.15 • n=7 Participants
101 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.88 • n=5 Participants
Carbon dioxide
28.5 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.84 • n=5 Participants
28.7 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.02 • n=7 Participants
28.6 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.91 • n=5 Participants
Anion gap
8.76 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.39 • n=5 Participants
8.59 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.24 • n=7 Participants
8.67 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.87 • n=5 Participants
Calcium
9.67 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.398 • n=5 Participants
9.65 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.435 • n=7 Participants
9.66 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.415 • n=5 Participants
Protein, total
7.13 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.590 • n=5 Participants
7.07 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.501 • n=7 Participants
7.10 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.544 • n=5 Participants
Albumin, total
4.30 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.291 • n=5 Participants
4.24 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.339 • n=7 Participants
4.27 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.319 • n=5 Participants
Bilirubin, total
0.590 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.241 • n=5 Participants
0.564 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.195 • n=7 Participants
0.577 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.218 • n=5 Participants
Alkaline phophatase
78.5 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 36.4 • n=5 Participants
72.3 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.4 • n=7 Participants
75.3 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 29.0 • n=5 Participants
AST (aspartate transferase)
20.5 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.93 • n=5 Participants
24.0 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 • n=7 Participants
22.3 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=5 Participants
ALT (alanine transaminase)
19.0 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.24 • n=5 Participants
22.2 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.4 • n=7 Participants
20.6 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Population: As this is a crossover trial, participants received both KNO3 and KCl in different phase, and the sequence of which was dependent on a double blinded randomization. Only participants with outcome data were analyzed. The mean, SD, and t-tests were calculated based on the number of completed cases with successful crossover (N=60), but the mixed model included phase 1 data as well (N=74).

Subjects will perform a maximal-effort peak oxygen consumption test using a supine bicycle exercise test with expired gas analysis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=65 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=67 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
Prior to randomization
Difference in Peak Oxygen Consumption (Vo2) Between KNO3 and KCl Phases
10.31714 L/min/kg
Standard Deviation 3.851249
10.215172 L/min/kg
Standard Deviation 3.823188

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Population: Total work was calculated at each phase of the crossover trial. However, the analysis for the t-tests including the reported mean and standard deviation only includes cases in which Phase 1 and Phase 2 were completed.

Subjects will perform a maximal-effort supine bicycle exercise test.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=68 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=69 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
Prior to randomization
Change in Total Work Performed During a Maximal-effort Exercise Test From Phase 1 to Phase 2
26.74341 KJ
Standard Deviation 32.15162
23.76294 KJ
Standard Deviation 29.88680

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: All three visits: Baseline (first) visit; 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Population: As this is a crossover trial, participants received both KNO3 and KCl in different phases, the sequence of which was dependent on a double blinded randomization. Only participants with KCCQ results were analyzed. The mean, SD, and t-tests were calculated based on the number of completed cases with successful crossover (N=66), but the mixed model included phase 1 data as well. Baseline scores for all participants were analyzed in the mixed model as a predictive value.

QOL will be assessed with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). The overall summary score from the KCCQ ranges from 0-100, where higher scores indicate a better quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=71 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=71 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
n=84 Participants
Prior to randomization
Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Quality of Life (QOL)
66.06147 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.99883
62.77142 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.95087
61.4335 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.02081

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

We measured the Systematic vasodilatory response at rest and peak maximal exercise using corresponding echo parameters and blood pressures for each visit. This measure depicts the change from rest and exercise.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=54 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=58 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
Prior to randomization
Effect of KNO3 on the Percent Change of Systemic Vasodilatory Response to Exercise: The Change in Systemic Vascular Resistance Reserve During Exercise During a Maximal Effort Exercise Test
-23.92288 % change
Standard Deviation 23.39527
-22.13564 % change
Standard Deviation 24.67150

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Population: MRI was not completed throughout the duration of the study and only completed at one site (University of Pennsylvania).

Muscle PCr recovery kinetics were measured using MRI and a standardized plantar flexor exercise protocol with a high resolution spatial mapping of creatine in muscle to analyze creatine chemical exchange saturation transfer and quantify the recovery kinetics of creatine levels. Exercise induces increases in the rate of O2 consumption, which upon cessation of exercise, declines towards baseline in a mono-exponential fashion. This is characterized by a time constant (τ, tau) that corresponds to the time constant of PCr recovery kinetics. Muscle PCr is a marker of oxidative capacity. This outcome measure relates to the half-time derived from linear regression, where a lower value depicts a faster PCr recovery.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=15 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=15 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
Prior to randomization
Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Muscle Phosphocreatine (PCr) Recovery Kinetics Following a Standardized Plantar Flexor Exercise Protocol
159.5455 seconds
Standard Deviation 99.54442
219.8485 seconds
Standard Deviation 149.41312

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: All three visits: Baseline (first) visit; 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Population: All participants were expected to undergo an echocardiogram at each visit (baseline, Phase 1, and Phase 2).

E/e' ratio is a standard echo parameter that was measured at rest during each visit and calculated using the mitral E, septal e', and lateral e'. This index is parameter for noninvasive left ventricular diastolic function assessment, where an E/e' ratio \< 8 is considered to be normal, and a ratio \> 15 is considered to reflect an increase in the LV filling pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=67 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=68 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
n=81 Participants
Prior to randomization
Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Left Ventricle (LV) Diastolic Function: E/e' Ratio
11.84599 Ratio
Standard Deviation 3.981865
11.61516 Ratio
Standard Deviation 4.265457
11.7999 Ratio
Standard Deviation 4.48822

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: All three visits: Baseline (first) visit; 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Left atrial volume index is a standard echo parameter that was measured at rest during each visit and calculated the body surface area (Dubois and Dubois equation) and left atrial volume from both the two chamber and four chamber views.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=69 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=68 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
n=84 Participants
Prior to randomization
Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Left Ventricle (LV) Diastolic Function: Left Atrial Volume Index
26.63060 mL/m2
Standard Deviation 7.812431
27.65687 mL/m2
Standard Deviation 9.931385
27.4408 mL/m2
Standard Deviation 8.92840

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: All three visits: Baseline (first) visit; 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Population: All participants underwent an echocardiogram at each visit; however, participants in which these echo measures could not be reliably quantified were excluded.

Peak global systolic myocardial longitudinal strain was evaluated with resting echocardiograms at each visit. Strain was analyzed at the four chamber, two chamber, and three chamber views of the left ventricle and averaged.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=61 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=61 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
n=69 Participants
Prior to randomization
Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Myocardial Systolic Strain: Peak Global Systolic Myocardial Longitudinal Strain
18.04317 % (change in length)
Standard Deviation 2.812165
17.273221 % (change in length)
Standard Deviation 3.003472
17.7164 % (change in length)
Standard Deviation 2.289224

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: All three visits: Baseline (first) visit; 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Late systolic wall stress is assessed via comprehensive aortic pressure-flow relations, using arterial tonometry and Doppler echocardiography. Myocardial wall stress was calculated with the following formula =: Stress = P / \[1/3 In (1 + VW/VLV)\], where ln is the natural logarithm, P is aortic pressure obtained with arterial tonometry, VW is the volume of the LV wall obtained with echocardiography and VLV is the cavity volume obtained with echocardiography

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=55 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=57 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
n=70 Participants
Prior to randomization
Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Late Systolic Wall Stress as Assessed by the Arts Formula Using Echocardiographic and Tonometry Recordings
32.36347 dynes·cm-2·s
Standard Deviation 7.464010
34.31358 dynes·cm-2·s
Standard Deviation 7.837627
33.95494 dynes·cm-2·s
Standard Deviation 7.746475

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: All three visits: Baseline (first) visit; 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Arterial Wave reflections were assessed via wave separation analysis, using arterial tonometry and Doppler echocardiography. The pulse wave generated by the left ventricle travels forward in arteries and is partially reflected at sites of impedance mismatch (i.e., bifurcations, points of change in arterial size or wall stiffness, predominantly in middle-sized conduit arteries). Wave reflections travel back to the heart, merging into a discrete reflected wave and arrive while the LV is still ejecting blood in mid-to-late systole. Wave reflections increase the late systolic workload of the LV and profoundly impact the LV loading sequence (late relative to early systolic load).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=55 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=57 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
n=70 Participants
Prior to randomization
Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Arterial Wave Reflections as Assessed by Wave Separation Analysis Using Tonometry and Doppler Flow Data
0.3681837 unitless
Standard Deviation 0.08317293
0.372307 unitless
Standard Deviation 0.0786807
0.3804 unitless
Standard Deviation 0.07106

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: All three visits: Baseline (first) visit; 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Aortic augmentation index was assessed via comprehensive aortic pressure-flow relations, using arterial tonometry and Doppler echocardiography. It is an indirect measure of arterial stiffness, where a higher value would indicate greater arterial stiffness risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=55 Participants
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=57 Participants
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline
n=70 Participants
Prior to randomization
Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Augmentation Index
122.6139 Index
Standard Deviation 25.40388
122.5160 Index
Standard Deviation 28.58736
126.3574 Index
Standard Deviation 26.08744

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Population: Analysis could not be performed as the MRI studies were not able to extract this measure.

MRI studies will be performed at rest and immediately after a standardized plantar flexion exercise. Arterial spin labeling using the flow-sensitive alternating inversion recovery (FAIR) technique will be used to image muscle perfusion with high temporal resolution.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: All three visits: Baseline (first) visit; 6 weeks after start of phase 1 (experimental drug or control); 6 weeks after start of phase 2 (experimental drug or control)

Population: Peak Global Systolic Myocardial Circumferential Strain was not analyzed in the echocardiogram as this measure was not quantified at all during the study; instead, other strain measurements were evaluated alternatively that are considered to be more reliable.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 43 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Potassium Chloride (KCl)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 45 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Baseline Visit

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 61 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=77 participants at risk
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=74 participants at risk
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline Visit
n=84 participants at risk
At the baseline visit, patients were not on IP, but participants were monitored and consented in the study. All participants were at risk during their baseline visit, even the screen fails. Events include events that occurred in participants who were not randomized as well as those who were randomized.
Cardiac disorders
rapid heart beat
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
abnormal sensation of swallowing
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
aches in the joints
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Cardiac disorders
atrial fibrillation
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
belching
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
bilateral knee pain
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
bloating
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Eye disorders
blurred vision
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
bronchitis
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
calves aching
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
chest pain
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
cough
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
cramps
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Renal and urinary disorders
creatinine increase
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Nervous system disorders
dizziness
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
edema
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
fatigue
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Immune system disorders
fever
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Infections and infestations
flu
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
gassiness
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
headache
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
hip pain
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Endocrine disorders
hypoglycemic episode
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
increased stomach acid
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Nervous system disorders
insomnia
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
leg cramps
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Nervous system disorders
lightheadedness
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
lower back pain
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
hypoxemia
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
nasal discharge
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
nausea
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Psychiatric disorders
nervousness
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
o2 desaturation
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Infections and infestations
oral thrush
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Cardiac disorders
palpitations
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
positive orthostat
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Nervous system disorders
restlessness
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
shortness of breath
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
shortness of breath during the peak exercise test
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
sinus infection
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
skin irritation
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
sore throat
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
soreness
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
spasms
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
stomach ache
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
swelling
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
thigh cramps
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
vomiting
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
weakness
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
fatigue during the peak exercise test
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
other
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
n=77 participants at risk
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) capsules, providing 6 millimoles of inorganic nitrate per capsule, to be taken three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): The effect of potassium nitrate (KNO3) supplementation on exercise capacity and peak oxygen consumption in HFpEF will be assessed.
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
n=74 participants at risk
Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the placebo (control drug) in this trial. Potassium Chloride (KCl) capsules administered at a dose of 6 millimoles (1 capsule) three times daily for 6 weeks. Potassium Chloride (KCl): Potassium Chloride (KCl) is the matching placebo control drug in this trial.
Baseline Visit
n=84 participants at risk
At the baseline visit, patients were not on IP, but participants were monitored and consented in the study. All participants were at risk during their baseline visit, even the screen fails. Events include events that occurred in participants who were not randomized as well as those who were randomized.
Gastrointestinal disorders
abnormal sensation of swallowing
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
aches in the joints
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Cardiac disorders
atrial fibrillation
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
belching
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
bilateral knee pain
2.6%
2/77 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
bloating
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Eye disorders
blurred vision
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
bronchitis
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
calves aching
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
chest pain
3.9%
3/77 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
5.4%
4/74 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
2.4%
2/84 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
cough
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
cramps
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Renal and urinary disorders
creatinine increase
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
2.6%
2/77 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
3.6%
3/84 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Nervous system disorders
dizziness
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
2.7%
2/74 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
edema
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
fatigue
14.3%
11/77 • Number of events 12 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
5.4%
4/74 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
7.1%
6/84 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Immune system disorders
fever
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Infections and infestations
flu
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
gassiness
2.6%
2/77 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
headache
10.4%
8/77 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
5.4%
4/74 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
6.0%
5/84 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
hip pain
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Endocrine disorders
hypoglycemic episode
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
increased stomach acid
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Nervous system disorders
insomnia
2.6%
2/77 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
leg cramps
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
2.4%
2/84 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Nervous system disorders
lightheadedness
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
2.4%
2/84 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
lower back pain
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
2.7%
2/74 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
hypoxemia
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
nasal discharge
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
nausea
7.8%
6/77 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
5.4%
4/74 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
6.0%
5/84 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Psychiatric disorders
nervousness
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
o2 desaturation
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Infections and infestations
oral thrush
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Cardiac disorders
palpitations
3.9%
3/77 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
positive orthostat
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Cardiac disorders
rapid heart beat
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Nervous system disorders
restlessness
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
shortness of breath
9.1%
7/77 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
8.1%
6/74 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
2.4%
2/84 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
shortness of breath during the peak exercise test
2.6%
2/77 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
sinus infection
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
2.4%
2/84 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
skin irritation
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
6.8%
5/74 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
sore throat
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
soreness
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
spasms
0.00%
0/77 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
stomach ache
19.5%
15/77 • Number of events 18 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
9.5%
7/74 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
8.3%
7/84 • Number of events 7 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
swelling
6.5%
5/77 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.2%
1/84 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
thigh cramps
1.3%
1/77 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
vomiting
2.6%
2/77 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
3.6%
3/84 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
weakness
3.9%
3/77 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/74 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
fatigue during the peak exercise test
2.6%
2/77 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
0.00%
0/84 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
General disorders
other
20.8%
16/77 • Number of events 29 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
23.0%
17/74 • Number of events 22 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.
14.3%
12/84 • Number of events 19 • Adverse events were collected for each participant starting on their baseline visit to 6 weeks per intervention with 1 week wash-out between, up to 13 weeks
Total number at risk for baseline column is total number of participants at risk during the baseline visit including participants who screen failed (screen fail participants still attended a baseline visit). These events happened prior to randomization. Total number at risk for either KCl or KNO3 refers to the total number of participants randomized to medication or placebo respectively at risk for an AE.

Additional Information

Hannah Maynard

University of Pennsylvania

Phone: 215-662-7580

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place