Comparison of Proton and Photon Radiotherapy of Brain Tumors (ProtoChoice-Hirn)

NCT ID: NCT02824731

Last Updated: 2024-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

555 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-07-31

Study Completion Date

2029-10-31

Brief Summary

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This protocol compares the toxicity of radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy applied with different radiation modalities - protons or photons. Patients with different kinds of brain tumours and foreseen high-dose radiotherapy can be included. The hypothesis of the trial is that the rate of chronic toxicity 1 year after the end of radiotherapy is 15% lower after proton compared to photon treatment.

Detailed Description

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Non-randomised 2-arm phase II trial on comparison of proton versus photon radiotherapy in brain tumours using standard doses and standard combined chemotherapy protocols. Patients are assigned to the treatment groups by their own choice or availability of the treatment. Patients are stratified into 4 groups, (1) supratentorial grad III/ IV tumours without pre-irradiation; (2) supratentorial grade I/II tumours without pre-irradiation; (3) infratentorial tumours without pre-irradiation; (4) patients with pre-irradiation \>40 Gy in the tumour area. Radiotherapy doses of 54-60 Gy(RBE) are applied in group 1-3 using normal fractionated schedules. In group 4, 30 Gy(RBE)/ 5 Gy(RBE) per fraction or 36 Gy(RBE) with 2 Gy(RBE) per fraction are allowed. Primary endpoint is chronic toxicity and quality of life. The hypothesis of the trial is that the rate of chronic toxicity 1 year after the end of radiotherapy is 15% lower after proton compared to photon treatment. Events for chronic toxicity are toxicities observed later than 3 months after end of radiotherapy and scored CTC-AE4.0 \>grade 2 or a decrease in Quality of life by \>10% (EORTC-QLQ C30 and BN20) or a decrease in neuropsychological functioning by \>10% (MoCa test). All statistical calculations apply to group (1), i.e. supratentorial grade II/IV tumours without pre-irradiation, all other arms are closed when group (1) is closed.

Conditions

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Brain Tumors

Keywords

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brain tumors proton radiotherapy photon radiotherapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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supratentorial, grade III/IV, photon

Radiation with photons normofractionated 54-60 Gy. Not pre-irradiated patients.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Radiation with photons

Intervention Type RADIATION

supratentorial, grade III/IV, proton

Radiation with protons normofractionated 54-60 Gy(RBE). Not pre-irradiated patients.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Radiation with protons

Intervention Type RADIATION

supratentorial, grade I/II, photon

Radiation with photons normofractionated 54-60 Gy. Not pre-irradiated patients, bening tumors.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Radiation with photons

Intervention Type RADIATION

supratentorial, grade I/II, proton

Radiation with protons normofractionated 54-60 Gy(RBE). Not pre-irradiated patients, bening tumors.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Radiation with protons

Intervention Type RADIATION

infratentorial, photon

Radiation with photons normofractionated 54-60 Gy. Not pre-irradiated patients.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Radiation with photons

Intervention Type RADIATION

infratentorial, proton

Radiation with protons normofractionated 54-60 Gy(RBE). Not pre-irradiated patients.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Radiation with protons

Intervention Type RADIATION

pre-radiation, photon

\> 40Gy in the region of recurrence. Radiation with photons normofractionated 54-60 Gy(RBE) or 5 Gy(RBE)/fraction until 30 Gy(RBE) or normofractionated 36 Gy(RBE).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Radiation with photons

Intervention Type RADIATION

pre-radiation, proton

\> 40Gy in the region of recurrence. Radiation with protons normofractionated 54-60 Gy(RBE) or 5 Gy(RBE)/fraction until 30 Gy(RBE) or normofractionated 36 Gy(RBE).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Radiation with protons

Intervention Type RADIATION

Interventions

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Radiation with protons

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiation with photons

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* primary brain tumor: gliomas (low or high grade), intracerebral meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngioma and other rare brain tumors or
* brain tumor recurrence without pre-irradiation or
* brain tumor recurrence with pre-irradiation \> 40 Gy in the overlap region with the recurrence region
* indication for radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy
* Both proton and photon therapy are possible from a medical point of view (that is no standard indication for protons or standard indication for example one-time stereotaxy
* age \>= 18 years
* general condition ECOG ≤ 2, outpatient basis possible
* indication for high dose (except group 4) radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy
* capacity to consent and present written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* lack of capacity to consent or lack of written consent
* cerebral lymphomas
* brain metastases
* very small tumors (for example acoustic neuromas, very small recurrences) for this is a proton therapy from a medical point of view no alternative to a stereotactic radiotherapy
* inability to MRI planning (eg. contraindications to performing MRI)
* lack of compliance of the patient
* lack of or limited possibility of a reproducible storage (eg by severe restriction of mobility of the patient)
* missing or limited possibility of regular follow-up visits in accordance with the study protocol
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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German Cancer Research Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology Dresden/Heidelberg

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Technische Universität Dresden

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mechthild Krause

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mechthild Krause, Prof.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Technology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Department of Radiation Therapy and Radiation Oncology, German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK)

Locations

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University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology

Dresden, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital Gießen and Marburg, Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology

Marburg, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Mechthild Krause, Prof.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +49 351 458 5441

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Mechthild Krause, Prof.

Role: primary

Sebastian Adeberg, Prof. Dr.

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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STR - ProtoChoice-Hirn - 2015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id