Trial Outcomes & Findings for Clinical and Genomic Factors for Prognosis of AIDS Primary Effusion Lymphoma (NCT NCT02823327)

NCT ID: NCT02823327

Last Updated: 2025-05-11

Results Overview

The resultant data will be a subset of the whole analysis population due to RNAseq data availability. It will be assessed for quality, normalized, and then analyzed for differential gene expression. The Nanostring software nSolver will be used to do quality control, background subtraction, normalization, and analysis of the differential expression for RNA-sequencing data. Lastly, bioinformatic analysis approaches will be used to help make sense of possible biological links between the genes found to be differentially expressed between the sample groups that may be of prognostic significance. 19 Genes with p-value less than 0.05 were reported by the level of gene expression.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Target enrollment

25 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline

Results posted on

2025-05-11

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Chart Review, RNA Sequencing, Microarray
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis. Medical chart review is performed and patient information is collected regarding human immunodeficiency virus HIV/AIDS medical history, staging of AIDS related malignancy, and type of treatment. Previously collected tissue samples are analyzed via RNA sequencing and microarray. Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Medical Chart Review: Medical chart review is performed
Overall Study
STARTED
25
Overall Study
COMPLETED
25
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Among 25 participants, there were 11 participants received KS treatment.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Chart Review, RNA Sequencing, Microarray
n=25 Participants
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis. Medical chart review is performed and patient information is collected regarding human immunodeficiency virus HIV/AIDS medical history, staging of AIDS related malignancy, and type of treatment. Previously collected tissue samples are analyzed via RNA sequencing and microarray. Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Medical Chart Review: Medical chart review is performed
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
22 Participants
n=25 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants
n=25 Participants
Age, Continuous
54.7 years
n=25 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
25 Participants
n=25 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=25 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
18 Participants
n=25 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
6 Participants
n=25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
14 Participants
n=25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=25 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
25 participants
n=25 Participants
HIV status
HIV positive
24 Participants
n=25 Participants
HIV status
HIV negative
1 Participants
n=25 Participants
HAART receipt at any time prior to PEL diagnosis
Yes
16 Participants
n=25 Participants
HAART receipt at any time prior to PEL diagnosis
No
8 Participants
n=25 Participants
HAART receipt at any time prior to PEL diagnosis
Unknown
1 Participants
n=25 Participants
HARRT at the time of PEL diagnosis
Yes
18 Participants
n=25 Participants
HARRT at the time of PEL diagnosis
No
6 Participants
n=25 Participants
HARRT at the time of PEL diagnosis
Unknown
1 Participants
n=25 Participants
History of Kaposi Sarcoma (KS)
Yes
11 Participants
n=25 Participants
History of Kaposi Sarcoma (KS)
No
13 Participants
n=25 Participants
History of Kaposi Sarcoma (KS)
Unknown
1 Participants
n=25 Participants
Prior treatment for KS
Yes
5 Participants
n=11 Participants • Among 25 participants, there were 11 participants received KS treatment.
Prior treatment for KS
No
6 Participants
n=11 Participants • Among 25 participants, there were 11 participants received KS treatment.
KS treatment within 1 month prior to PEL diagnosis
Yes
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • Among 11 participants received KS treatment, there were 5 participants received prior treatment.
KS treatment within 1 month prior to PEL diagnosis
No
3 Participants
n=5 Participants • Among 11 participants received KS treatment, there were 5 participants received prior treatment.
History of MCD
Yes
5 Participants
n=25 Participants
History of MCD
No
19 Participants
n=25 Participants
History of MCD
Unknown
1 Participants
n=25 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: RNAseq data were available from 20 participants among 25 participants.

The resultant data will be a subset of the whole analysis population due to RNAseq data availability. It will be assessed for quality, normalized, and then analyzed for differential gene expression. The Nanostring software nSolver will be used to do quality control, background subtraction, normalization, and analysis of the differential expression for RNA-sequencing data. Lastly, bioinformatic analysis approaches will be used to help make sense of possible biological links between the genes found to be differentially expressed between the sample groups that may be of prognostic significance. 19 Genes with p-value less than 0.05 were reported by the level of gene expression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Survival Less Than 2 Years With Available RNAseq Data
n=7 Participants
7 participants had RNAseq data among 8 participants with survival less than 2 years.
Survival More Than or Equal to 2 Years With Available RNAseq Data
n=13 Participants
13 participants had RNAseq data among 17 participants with survival more than or equal to 2 years.
Differential Gene Expression Profile by RNA-Seq or GeneChip Assays
4 Number of overexpressed genes
15 Number of overexpressed genes

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Population: Response rates for the first line of therapy were estimated by survival status.

The number of participants for this outcome measure is 25 participants with baseline characteristics and response evaluation. Since this was a retrospective study, response criteria were not defined. Response determinations as recorded in the medical record by the treating physician were abstracted on each participant for data analysis. Response rates will be reported with 95% confidence intervals (binomial distribution). Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize baseline clinical, histological, and viral characteristics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Survival Less Than 2 Years With Available RNAseq Data
n=8 Participants
7 participants had RNAseq data among 8 participants with survival less than 2 years.
Survival More Than or Equal to 2 Years With Available RNAseq Data
n=17 Participants
13 participants had RNAseq data among 17 participants with survival more than or equal to 2 years.
Response Rates
Complete response
1 Participants
13 Participants
Response Rates
Partial response
2 Participants
2 Participants
Response Rates
Stable disease
2 Participants
2 Participants
Response Rates
Progression
3 Participants
3 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 2 years post diagnosis

Population: There are 8 participants with survival less than 2 years and 17 participants with survival more than or equal to 2 years.

Survival duration will be determined using the elapsed time between the date of PEL diagnosis and the last follow-up date or the date of death.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Survival Less Than 2 Years With Available RNAseq Data
n=8 Participants
7 participants had RNAseq data among 8 participants with survival less than 2 years.
Survival More Than or Equal to 2 Years With Available RNAseq Data
n=17 Participants
13 participants had RNAseq data among 17 participants with survival more than or equal to 2 years.
Survival Status at 2 Years
Hispanic
2 participants
5 participants
Survival Status at 2 Years
Non-EPOCH treatment
4 participants
4 participants
Survival Status at 2 Years
Stage I-III
2 participants
6 participants
Survival Status at 2 Years
Stage IV
6 participants
11 participants
Survival Status at 2 Years
Non-Hispanic
6 participants
12 participants
Survival Status at 2 Years
White
5 participants
9 participants
Survival Status at 2 Years
Non-White
3 participants
8 participants
Survival Status at 2 Years
EPOCH treatment
4 participants
13 participants

Adverse Events

Chart Review, RNA Sequencing, Microarray

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Deukwoo Kwon

Statistical and Data Analysis Center, AIDS Malignancy Consortium

Phone: (713) 500-7964

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place