Aortic Calcification and Vitamin K Antagonists

NCT ID: NCT02823093

Last Updated: 2017-01-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

338 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-04-30

Study Completion Date

2017-04-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are necessary drugs of prevention and treatment of thrombo-embolic disease. The AVKAL study assesses the impact of VKA treatment on the aortic calcifications development. This is a biomedical research without health product, transversal and monocentric study which compares the aortic calcifications levels of two populations : one treated by VKA and the other which has never been treated by VKA.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The vitamin K antagonists exercise their anticoagulant effect by preventing the vitamin K dependant gamma-carboxylation of coagulation II, VII, IX and X factors which forms the final step of their activation.

They inhibit the vitamin K epoxide reductase VKORC1 enzyme, which is responsible of the vitamin K epoxide recycling in vitamin K hydroquinone (its reduced form). The carboxylation also can be inhibited by the Matrix Gla protein (MGP), inhibitor factor of vascular calcifications.

Warfarin (the most used VKA at the word level) is employed on animal for produce vascular calcifications by inhibiting the MGP activation.

Epidemiologic data indicate that warfarin could increase the calcifications of cardiac valves and coronary arteries. However, these studies were not interested in abdominal aorta's calcifications which are considered like an important marker of cardiovascular risk and did not concern the fluindione which is the most used VKA in France. Even if a class effect seems logical, the investigators can't dismiss the local effects, different to warfarin. In these studies, the calcifications assessment were rarely quantitative and the MGP levels were not measured. The vascular calcifications constitute a potential adverse effect of VKA which could limit their benefit in certain populations.

In this work there is an assumption that the aortic calcifications levels are upper in patients receiving VKA than in patients who are not receiving VKA and the aortic calcifications increase is owed to the non-activation of MGP.

The main objective is to assess if the taking of VKA is associated with the aortic calcifications development in patients receiving VKA.

Investigators will compare 2 populations: one group treated by VKA treatment for at least 6 months and one focus group which have never been treated by VKA treatment.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Vascular Calcification

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

vascular calcification aortic calcification vitamin K antagonist fluindione warfarin matrix gla protein

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* patients having a abdominal scanner without injection planned at CHU Amiens
* group treated by VKA: VKA treatment for at least 6 months
* group not treated by VKA: no antecedent of AVK treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* abdominal scanner contre indication
* progressive cancer
* scanner planned by emergency department
* patient having had acute cardiovascular accident in the last 3 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Cedric RENARD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU Amiens

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

CHU Amiens

Amiens, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

France

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Sophie Liabeuf, Dr

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Price PA, Urist MR, Otawara Y. Matrix Gla protein, a new gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein which is associated with the organic matrix of bone. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Dec 28;117(3):765-71. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91663-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6607731 (View on PubMed)

Schurgers LJ, Aebert H, Vermeer C, Bultmann B, Janzen J. Oral anticoagulant treatment: friend or foe in cardiovascular disease? Blood. 2004 Nov 15;104(10):3231-2. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1277. Epub 2004 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15265793 (View on PubMed)

Price PA, Faus SA, Williamson MK. Warfarin causes rapid calcification of the elastic lamellae in rat arteries and heart valves. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998 Sep;18(9):1400-7. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.18.9.1400.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9743228 (View on PubMed)

Schurgers LJ, Cranenburg EC, Vermeer C. Matrix Gla-protein: the calcification inhibitor in need of vitamin K. Thromb Haemost. 2008 Oct;100(4):593-603.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18841280 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PI2015_843_0025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id