Mass Spectrometry Based Cutoffs for Cortisol After Stimulation Tests

NCT ID: NCT02818660

Last Updated: 2024-03-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

232 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-21

Study Completion Date

2017-12-21

Brief Summary

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There are two main stimulation tests used to decide if a patient has cortisol deficiency. It is the "synacthen test", were we stimulate the patient with intramuscular or intravenous synacthen ( ACTH) to see how much cortisol the adrenals are capable of producing, and it is the "Insulin hypoglycemia test" were we give the patient insulin to provoke a hypoglycemia, and look at the adrenal response to that stimulus. The cut off values for a normal response is based on old immunological assays no longer in use. Assays with a lot of interference and cross reactivity leading to measurement of higher values for cortisol than what we measure on the highly specific LCMS/MS ( Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry methode) that we are using for cortisol today. So, there is a need for new cut off values for a normal response to such tests. The purpose of this study is to produce such new cutoff values by performing the test in 120 healthy controls. We also want to perform the test in patient groups normally going trough this tests according to the same protocol as the control persons, to evaluate the new cutoffs in different patient groups.

Detailed Description

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120 healthy controls will perform an intravenous synacthen test in our out patient clinic. We register anthropometric data, and take basal blood screening to assure they are healthy. We take basal blood and saliva samples right before start of the test ( called 0-samples). Then they get intravenous synacthen, and we take new samples at 30 minutes and 60 minutes. They are observed during the procedure. We will then calculate a new cut off value for cortisol after the test, based on the 2.5 percentile for cortisol in this population. We will also calculate the same for 17-OH-progesterone, a parameter we also look at after synacthen test in som patient groups ( patients with hirsutism, who are suspicious of having an enzyme defect in the cortisol synthesis cascade). The saliva samples will also be analyzed for cortisol and 17-OH-progesterone, to evaluate if it is possible to use saliva instead of blood samples in synacthen tests in the future. The advantage of using saliva samples is that they can be used also in patients with elevated amount of cortisol binding globulin (CBG), because it measure the free hormone that is biological active ( not both the free and the protein bound, as we measure in serum samples). This is important in patients on estrogens , and in pregnant women, that have large amount of CBG.

Conditions

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Adrenal Insufficiency

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Synacthen

The patient get Synacthen to stimulate the adrenals to produce cortisol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Synachten

Intervention Type DRUG

To stimulate the adrenals to increase the cortisol Production as much as possible

Interventions

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Synachten

To stimulate the adrenals to increase the cortisol Production as much as possible

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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tetracosactide

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy individuals not using any corticosteroids .
* Patients with clinical suspicion of primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency. -Patient suspicious of having an enzyme defect ( 21 hydroxylase deficiency) giving hirsutism.

Exclusion Criteria

-Use of corticosteroids.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Haukeland University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Grethe Åstrøm Ueland, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Haukeland University Hopsital

Locations

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Haukeland University hopsital

Bergen, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Ueland GA, Methlie P, Oksnes M, Thordarson HB, Sagen J, Kellmann R, Mellgren G, Raeder M, Dahlqvist P, Dahl SR, Thorsby PM, Lovas K, Husebye ES. The Short Cosyntropin Test Revisited: New Normal Reference Range Using LC-MS/MS. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Apr 1;103(4):1696-1703. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-02602.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29452421 (View on PubMed)

Ueland GA, Dahl SR, Methlie P, Hessen S, Husebye ES, Thorsby PM. Adrenal steroid profiling as a diagnostic tool to differentiate polycystic ovary syndrome from nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: pinpointing easy screening possibilities and normal cutoff levels using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Fertil Steril. 2022 Aug;118(2):384-391. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.05.012. Epub 2022 Jun 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35725670 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016/174

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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