Lacto-ovo-vegetarian Diet Riched in Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Menopausal Women

NCT ID: NCT02816814

Last Updated: 2016-06-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-30

Study Completion Date

2018-06-30

Brief Summary

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Healthy lifestyle, based on healthy diet and exercise, is a key factor to prevent the most common menopausal disorders and chronic diseases to which women are more exposed during this life stage. Therefore, menopausal women may represent a target for evaluating the effectiveness of nutritional intervention studies based on protective diets against the common metabolic diseases, such as metabolic syndrome, obesity and hepatic steatosis.

Lipidomics aims to study the lipid molecules in a "dynamic" way and allows to define not only structure and functions of a set of lipid species present in an organism, but also the changes that occur during cell metabolism under physiological and pathological conditions in order to understand their role as part of the complex functional balance of a living organism.

Quantitative and qualitative determination of fatty acids profiles in cell membranes allows to follow their molecular changes occurring for intrinsic and extrinsic metabolic causes, such as inflammation, stress, nutrition.

Scientific evidence has shown that, for nutritional studies, the most representative cell is the erythrocyte, which is a biomarker of an individual's general state of health. In fact, the evaluation of the fatty acid composition contained in the membrane of red blood cell, which has an half-life of four months, allows to follow the nutritional status of a subject and to acquire information about his eating habits, with special reference to fat consumption.

The higher intake of omega-3 fatty acids is associated with a decreased inflammatory state which is often altered in patients with metabolic diseases, hepatic steatosis and obesity.

Overweight or obese women in menopause for at least 12 months, aged between 45 and 68 years, will be submitted at baseline to blood samples for lipidomic profile, blood tests, medical examination with blood pressure and anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist and hip circumferences), indirect calorimetry and bioimpedentiometry. Participants will be randomly assigned to diet with extra virgin olive oil (LoVE DIET) or to diet riched in omega-3 fatty acids (LωVE DIET) for four months. During the treatment period, women enrolled will undergo medical examination and dietary control to assess the adherence to the dietary pattern, collecting anthropometric measurements, indirect calorimetry and bioimpedentiometry after 4 and 16 weeks as well as blood samples after 16 weeks.

The results will be analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. All patients will be made to sign an informed consent.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Menopause Metabolic Syndrome Hepatic Steatosis

Keywords

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Menopause Diet Lipidomic profile Vasomotor symptoms Omega-3 fatty acids

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Love Diet

Overweight females (BMI \> 25) in menopause

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Diet with extra virgin olive oil

Intervention Type OTHER

A diet rich in EVO (25-30g/die) will be administered for 4 months to overwieght women in menopause

LωVE diet

Overweight females (BMI \> 25) in menopause

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids

Intervention Type OTHER

A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids (7g/die) will be administered for 4 months to overwieght women in menopause

Interventions

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Diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids

A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids (7g/die) will be administered for 4 months to overwieght women in menopause

Intervention Type OTHER

Diet with extra virgin olive oil

A diet rich in EVO (25-30g/die) will be administered for 4 months to overwieght women in menopause

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria will be: post-menopausal female women with BMI 25-33; baseline fasting glucose\<110 mg/dl; total cholesterol ranging from 200 mg/dl and 260 mg/dl; triglycerides ranging from150 mg/dl and 200 mg/dl.

Exclusion Criteria will be: hormone replacement therapy, lipid-lowering therapy, use of corticosteroids and/or nutraceutics in the previous six months, patients with a history of cancer or in chemotherapy.
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

68 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Azienda Ospedaliera Specializzata in Gastroenterologia Saverio de Bellis

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maria Gabriella Caruso

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Azienda ospedaliera Specializzata in Gastroenterologia Saverio de Bellis

Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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RC242016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id