Safety And Efficacy Of Topical Platelet Rich Plasma And Thrombin Coagulum

NCT ID: NCT02802995

Last Updated: 2017-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-31

Study Completion Date

2017-05-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to

* To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Platelet Rich plasma(PRP)/Thrombin mixture in treating chronic venous ulcers
* To evaluate efficacy of PRP/Thrombin mixture in treating chronic venous ulcers

Detailed Description

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Study rationale

In normal wound healing, platelets activate macrophages to produce endogenous platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) and other growth factors which are responsible for would healing. In chronic wounds, macrophage activation is suppressed which leads to an inappropriate growth factor response causing failure of positive autocrine feedback loop which normally controls the healing process. The regular application of exogenous PRP and Thrombin, to chronic wounds, restores the autocrine feedback loop of tissue repair which appears to accelerate the normal cascade of tissue repair

Objectives

* To evaluate the safety and tolerability of PRP/Thrombin mixture in treating chronic venous ulcers
* To evaluate efficacy of PRP/Thrombin mixture in treating chronic venous ulcers

Conditions

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Stasis Ulcer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment arm

Subjects receiving the study drug which is PRP/thrombin mixture

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRP/thrombin mixture

Intervention Type DRUG

Mixture of platelet rich plasma and thrombin applied topically on the wound surface

Control arm

Subjects receiving the standard of care for chronic venous wounds

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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PRP/thrombin mixture

Mixture of platelet rich plasma and thrombin applied topically on the wound surface

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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thrombostim

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Willing and able to give written informed consent
* Age 18 years to 75 years.
* Both males and females.
* Ankle branchial index of 0.8 or above.

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetics will be excluded as the Ankle Branchial Index (ABI) result is considered an unreliable due the possible presence of arteriosclerotic plaques (lead pipe rigidity).
* Patients who have participated in experimental drug studies within 30 days of entering this study.
* receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy for malignant diseases or any other indication
* Patients taking corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications
* Clinically malnourished patients or those with recent (last 4 weeks without treatment) serum albumin of less than 30g/l.
* Patients with current or past history of acute deep vein thrombosis.
* Patients with current signs and/or symptoms of cardiac, renal or hepatic failure. Renal failure defines as Creatinine
* Patients with signs and/or symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.
* Patients with signs and/or symptoms of ATROPHIE BLANCHE or other conditions associated with non-chronic venous insufficiency ulceration of the lower leg.
* Patients with signs and/or symptoms of immunocompromized sates or recent (last 4 weeks ) T cell subset (CD4) count of less than 200 cells / ml.
* Patients showing clinical signs and/or symptoms of anaemia or current or recent(last 4 weeks without treatment) haemoglobin level of less than 8g/dl
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Witwatersrand, South Africa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Johnny Mahlangu

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Johnny Mahlangu, MBBCH, MMed

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Univeristy of the Witwatersrand

Locations

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Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital

Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

Site Status

Countries

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South Africa

References

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Callam MJ, Ruckley CV, Harper DR, Dale JJ. Chronic ulceration of the leg: extent of the problem and provision of care. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Jun 22;290(6485):1855-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6485.1855.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3924283 (View on PubMed)

Dolynchuk K, Keast D, Campbell K, Houghton P, Orsted H, Sibbald G, Atkinson A. Best practices for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2000 Nov;46(11):38-52; quiz 53-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11889736 (View on PubMed)

Franz RC. Platelet concentrate-thrombin coagulum: a new biological dressing for the promotion of wound healing. S Afr Med J. 1987 Dec 5;72(11):810-1. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3686285 (View on PubMed)

Franz RW, Shah KJ, Halaharvi D, Franz ET, Hartman JF, Wright ML. A 5-year review of management of lower extremity arterial injuries at an urban level I trauma center. J Vasc Surg. 2011 Jun;53(6):1604-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.01.052. Epub 2011 Apr 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21477966 (View on PubMed)

Hammermeister KE, Johnson R, Marshall G, Grover FL. Continuous assessment and improvement in quality of care. A model from the Department of Veterans Affairs Cardiac Surgery. Ann Surg. 1994 Mar;219(3):281-90. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199403000-00008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8147609 (View on PubMed)

Hess CT. Pressure ulcer evidence-based treatment pathway integrated with evidence-based decisions: part 3. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2013 Sep;26(9):432. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000434207.28117.5d. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23958876 (View on PubMed)

Phillips LG, Mann R, Heggers JP, Linares HA, Robson MC. In vivo ovine flap model to evaluate surgical infection and tissue necrosis. J Surg Res. 1994 Jan;56(1):1-4. doi: 10.1006/jsre.1994.1001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8277759 (View on PubMed)

Pierce GF, Mustoe TA, Altrock BW, Deuel TF, Thomason A. Role of platelet-derived growth factor in wound healing. J Cell Biochem. 1991 Apr;45(4):319-26. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240450403.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2045423 (View on PubMed)

Pierce GF, Brown D, Mustoe TA. Quantitative analysis of inflammatory cell influx, procollagen type I synthesis, and collagen cross-linking in incisional wounds: influence of PDGF-BB and TGF-beta 1 therapy. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 May;117(5):373-82.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2019792 (View on PubMed)

Roe DF, Gibbins BL, Ladizinsky DA. Topical dissolved oxygen penetrates skin: model and method. J Surg Res. 2010 Mar;159(1):e29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2009.10.039. Epub 2009 Nov 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20097370 (View on PubMed)

Steed DL, Ricotta JJ, Prendergast JJ, Kaplan RJ, Webster MW, McGill JB, Schwartz SL. Promotion and acceleration of diabetic ulcer healing by arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide matrix. RGD Study Group. Diabetes Care. 1995 Jan;18(1):39-46. doi: 10.2337/diacare.18.1.39.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7698046 (View on PubMed)

Wieman TJ, Smiell JM, Su Y. Efficacy and safety of a topical gel formulation of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (becaplermin) in patients with chronic neuropathic diabetic ulcers. A phase III randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Diabetes Care. 1998 May;21(5):822-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.5.822.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9589248 (View on PubMed)

Wilkins RG, Unverdorben M. Wound cleaning and wound healing: a concise review. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2013 Apr;26(4):160-3. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000428861.26671.41.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23507692 (View on PubMed)

Atri SC, Misra J, Bisht D, Misra K. Use of homologous platelet factors in achieving total healing of recalcitrant skin ulcers. Surgery. 1990 Sep;108(3):508-12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 2396195 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BDU005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id