Post ICU Follow up: A Questionnaire Survey of Aftercare in Denmark

NCT ID: NCT02784574

Last Updated: 2017-11-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

31 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-31

Study Completion Date

2017-01-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to investigate current aftercare activities in Denmark after intensive care unit (ICU) treatment. The hypothesis is that a large number of hospitals offer aftercare, and these interventions are heterogenic and differ between hospitals and regions.

This study is an electronic questionnaire survey that aim to describe and map Danish aftercare activities, and future development plans in this field.

Detailed Description

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Annually, more than 30,000 patients are admitted for treatment at Danish intensive care units (ICUs). These critically ill patients are some of the most vulnerable in the health care system.

For years, focus has primarily been on treatment and survival of this patient group. As treatment effectiveness has gradually increased, the overall survival rate is now above 80%. Consequently, the period following ICU discharge has gained increasing focus and follow up interventions in the period after ICU treatment have become more common. These different follow up interventions has given name to the concept of 'aftercare'. Aftercare activities includes both early rehabilitation initiated during the continued hospital admission and also the following rehabilitation after hospital discharge.

Complications after intensive care treatment are numerous, including both physical, cognitive and psychological impairments, e.g. depression, muscle weakness, anxiety and social isolation. Together these symptoms are defined as post intensive care syndrome (PICS).

While it is clear that a need for aftercare exists, the optimal evidence based activities remains to be determined. The current follow-up activities are established as local initiatives and the methods vary greatly. Examples of present aftercare interventions include use of diaries, follow-up consultations, revisiting the ICU and assessment of quality of life.

A recent systematic review examined these different rehabilitation efforts, without finding significant effects of the present interventions, although usage of ICU-diaries had a minor preventive effect on post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD). A Danish meta-analysis from 2015 on follow-up consultations showed similar results.

Aftercare is a rapidly developing area and it is necessary to further investigate this important topic. Therefore, the investigators want to describe the current level of aftercare with a new mapping of activities in all Danish ICUs. Hereby, the investigators hope to create a better and up-to-date foundation for further development within Danish aftercare. Furthermore, the investigators wish to research on the clinician-experienced (the participants) attitude towards and limitations for aftercare activities, in order to discuss directions for future development.

Conditions

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Critical Illness Intensive Care Unit Syndrome

Keywords

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Rehabilitation Aftercare

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All Intensive Care Units in Denmark treating adult patients.

Exclusion Criteria

Intensive care units with a specialty field within these four groups:

* Neurology and neurosurgery
* Cardiothoracic surgery
* Pediatrics or neonatology (PICU/NICU)
* Postoperative care units
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zealand University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Cilia KW Kjer, Bach.med

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Køge Hospital

Locations

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Zealand University Hospital

Køge, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Haggstrom M, Asplund K, Kristiansen L. How can nurses facilitate patient's transitions from intensive care?: a grounded theory of nursing. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2012 Aug;28(4):224-33. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2012.01.002. Epub 2012 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22386583 (View on PubMed)

Broomhead LR, Brett SJ. Clinical review: Intensive care follow-up--what has it told us? Crit Care. 2002 Oct;6(5):411-7. doi: 10.1186/cc1532. Epub 2002 Aug 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12398780 (View on PubMed)

Needham DM, Davidson J, Cohen H, Hopkins RO, Weinert C, Wunsch H, Zawistowski C, Bemis-Dougherty A, Berney SC, Bienvenu OJ, Brady SL, Brodsky MB, Denehy L, Elliott D, Flatley C, Harabin AL, Jones C, Louis D, Meltzer W, Muldoon SR, Palmer JB, Perme C, Robinson M, Schmidt DM, Scruth E, Spill GR, Storey CP, Render M, Votto J, Harvey MA. Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: report from a stakeholders' conference. Crit Care Med. 2012 Feb;40(2):502-9. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318232da75.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21946660 (View on PubMed)

Herridge MS, Cheung AM, Tansey CM, Matte-Martyn A, Diaz-Granados N, Al-Saidi F, Cooper AB, Guest CB, Mazer CD, Mehta S, Stewart TE, Barr A, Cook D, Slutsky AS; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003 Feb 20;348(8):683-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022450.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12594312 (View on PubMed)

Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matte A, Tomlinson G, Diaz-Granados N, Cooper A, Guest CB, Mazer CD, Mehta S, Stewart TE, Kudlow P, Cook D, Slutsky AS, Cheung AM; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2011 Apr 7;364(14):1293-304. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011802.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21470008 (View on PubMed)

Wolters A, Bouw M, Vogelaar J, Tjan D, van Zanten A, van der Steen M. The postintensive care syndrome of survivors of critical illness and their families. J Clin Nurs. 2015 Mar;24(5-6):876-9. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12678. Epub 2014 Dec 1. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25441007 (View on PubMed)

Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, Morandi A, Thompson JL, Pun BT, Brummel NE, Hughes CG, Vasilevskis EE, Shintani AK, Moons KG, Geevarghese SK, Canonico A, Hopkins RO, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW; BRAIN-ICU Study Investigators. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 3;369(14):1306-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1301372.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24088092 (View on PubMed)

Mehlhorn J, Freytag A, Schmidt K, Brunkhorst FM, Graf J, Troitzsch U, Schlattmann P, Wensing M, Gensichen J. Rehabilitation interventions for postintensive care syndrome: a systematic review. Crit Care Med. 2014 May;42(5):1263-71. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000148.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24413580 (View on PubMed)

Jensen JF, Thomsen T, Overgaard D, Bestle MH, Christensen D, Egerod I. Impact of follow-up consultations for ICU survivors on post-ICU syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2015 May;41(5):763-75. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-3689-1. Epub 2015 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25731633 (View on PubMed)

Egerod I, Risom SS, Thomsen T, Storli SL, Eskerud RS, Holme AN, Samuelson KA. ICU-recovery in Scandinavia: a comparative study of intensive care follow-up in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2013 Apr;29(2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2012.10.005. Epub 2013 Jan 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23340012 (View on PubMed)

Engstrom A, Andersson S, Soderberg S. Re-visiting the ICU Experiences of follow-up visits to an ICU after discharge: a qualitative study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2008 Aug;24(4):233-41. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18434156 (View on PubMed)

Van Der Schaaf M, Bakhshi-Raiez F, Van Der Steen M, Dongelmans DA, De Keizer NF. Recommendations for intensive care follow-up clinics; report from a survey and conference of Dutch intensive cares. Minerva Anestesiol. 2015 Feb;81(2):135-44. Epub 2014 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24824957 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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CK1-Survey

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id