Trial Outcomes & Findings for KOSO (Keep On Stepping On)/ Stepping Online (NCT NCT02774889)
NCT ID: NCT02774889
Last Updated: 2022-01-31
Results Overview
Number of Falls: monthly calendar self-administered sent and returned via mail
COMPLETED
NA
45 participants
baseline and 6 months
2022-01-31
Participant Flow
Of the total 157 invitees, 45 enrolled; 112 did not. Of the 112 non-joiners, 53 declined further contact; 16 were not reached; 12 were ineligible, 31 refused.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Stepping Online
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.The website includes:
1. Fall prevention tips
2. Fall prevention exercise videos with narrations for proper technique and safety precautions
3. Guest expert videos with online access to the guest expert to ask questions
4. Tools to set exercise goals, reminders and track progress
5. Fall prevention specialist for feedback and group activities
6. Discussion and messaging (1:1, small and large group)
7. Fall prevention resources.
|
Stepping On Usual Care Control
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
23
|
22
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
21
|
21
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
2
|
1
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Stepping Online
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.The website includes:
1. Fall prevention tips
2. Fall prevention exercise videos with narrations for proper technique and safety precautions
3. Guest expert videos with online access to the guest expert to ask questions
4. Tools to set exercise goals, reminders and track progress
5. Fall prevention specialist for feedback and group activities
6. Discussion and messaging (1:1, small and large group)
7. Fall prevention resources.
|
Stepping On Usual Care Control
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
2
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
KOSO (Keep On Stepping On)/ Stepping Online
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
Total
n=45 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
71.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.04 • n=5 Participants
|
76 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.35 • n=7 Participants
|
73.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.50 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White, Non-Hispanic
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White, Hispanic
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African-American
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
23 participants
n=5 Participants
|
22 participants
n=7 Participants
|
45 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Days Since Last Stepping On Class
|
35.9 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.07 • n=5 Participants
|
37.4 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.75 • n=7 Participants
|
36.31 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.37 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Number of Falls in the Past 6 months
|
0.45 falls
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.12 • n=5 Participants
|
0.50 falls
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.80 • n=7 Participants
|
0.47 falls
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.97 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants Who Fell At Least 1 in the last 6 months
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With College Education
|
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Number of Married Participants
|
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants in a City/Suburb
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline and 6 monthsNumber of Falls: monthly calendar self-administered sent and returned via mail
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=21 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=21 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change of Number of Falls From Baseline to 6 Months
|
0.28 falls
Standard Deviation 0.01
|
0.40 falls
Standard Deviation 0.00
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Observed via the Tandem Walk Test at baseline, 3 months, 6 months. Tandem walk errors were the number of errors while walking a four-meter straight line. Place a line on the floor marking the distance. The heel of one foot should be touching the tip of the toes of the other foot. Count the number of errors (stepping off the straight line, not putting heel to toe, needing to grab for support, significant body lean). Participants can use an assistive device if they normally use one.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Tandem Walk Errors at 3 Months and 6 Months
Baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
4.55 errors
Standard Deviation 3.85
|
2.62 errors
Standard Deviation 2.80
|
|
Number of Tandem Walk Errors at 3 Months and 6 Months
3 Months
|
2.10 errors
Standard Deviation 3.35
|
6.84 errors
Standard Deviation 3.76
|
|
Number of Tandem Walk Errors at 3 Months and 6 Months
6 Months
|
2.41 errors
Standard Deviation 3.11
|
6.48 errors
Standard Deviation 4.45
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Observed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months; measured in meters per second over four meters.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Gait Speed at 3 Months and 6 Months
Baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
0.79 meters per second
Standard Deviation 0.25
|
0.83 meters per second
Standard Deviation 0.24
|
|
Gait Speed at 3 Months and 6 Months
3 Months
|
0.87 meters per second
Standard Deviation 0.28
|
0.79 meters per second
Standard Deviation 0.21
|
|
Gait Speed at 3 Months and 6 Months
6 Months
|
0.89 meters per second
Standard Deviation 0.24
|
0.75 meters per second
Standard Deviation 0.19
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Standing feet together (side by side) for 10 seconds, followed by standing with side of one heel touching the big toe of the other foot (semi-tandem) for 10 seconds, followed by standing with the heel of one foot in front of the toes of the other (tandem) for 10 seconds. Participants are scored either 0 or 1 for each balance exercise with a total possible range from 0-3 where higher scores indicate improved balance.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Total Balance Test
baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
2.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
|
2.32 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Total Balance Test
3 months
|
2.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
|
2.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.75
|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Total Balance Test
6 months
|
2.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
|
2.64 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.60
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Participant is timed while walking an 8 foot line on the floor. Scoring is as follows: 0 = could not do 1. = \>5.7 sec (\<0.43 m/sec) 2. = 4.1-6.5 sec (0.44-0.60 m/sec) 3. = 3.2-4.0 (0.61-0.77 m/sec) 4. = \<3.1 sec (\>0.78 m/sec)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Gait Speed Test
baseline (measure pre-randomization)
|
3.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.04
|
3.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Gait Speed Test
3 months
|
3.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.00
|
3.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Gait Speed Test
6 months
|
3.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.02
|
3.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Participant is timed while attempting to stand up and sit down 5 times from a chair without using their arms. Scoring is as follows: 0 = unable 1. = \> 16.7 sec 2. = 16.6-13.7 sec 3. = 13.6-11.2 sec 4. = \< 11.1 sec
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Chair Stand Test
baseline (measure pre-randomization)
|
2.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
|
2.41 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Chair Stand Test
3 months
|
2.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
|
1.93 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.18
|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Chair Stand Test
6 months
|
2.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
2.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.26
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
The total possible range of scores for the SPPB repeated chair test, gait test, and balance test is 0-12 where higher scores indicate the best performance.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=21 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Summary Score
baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
8.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.30
|
7.91 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.85
|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Summary Score
3 months
|
7.97 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.59
|
7.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.18
|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): Summary Score
6 months
|
8.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.58
|
8.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.05
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
The Falls Behavioral Scale is a list of 24 statements that describe things participants do in everyday life. Participants are to circle 'never', 'sometimes', 'often', 'always' or 'doesn't apply'. Scoring is from 1 (never) to 4 (always) and is reported as the average score where higher scores indicate higher mitigation of fall risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Falls Behavioral Risk Scale (FaB)
baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
2.73 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.32
|
2.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.28
|
|
Falls Behavioral Risk Scale (FaB)
3 month
|
2.93 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
|
2.68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.30
|
|
Falls Behavioral Risk Scale (FaB)
6 month
|
2.72 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.31
|
2.92 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
A 3-item scale (adapted, short form of the full 20-item scale) designed to measure one's subjective feelings of loneliness as well as feelings of social isolation. A 3-point Likert scale is used that ask participants to rate each item as either 3 - "I often feel this way", 2 - "I sometimes feel this way", or 1 - "I hardly ever feel this way". Scoring: Items 1-3 are summed and participants are given a composite score of 3-9, with higher scores indicating a greater sense of loneliness.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA)
baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
4.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.49
|
4.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.66
|
|
Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA)
3 Months
|
4.28 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
|
4.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
|
Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA)
6 Months
|
4.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.92
|
4.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.48
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Quality of Life Short Form is a 10-item instrument that measures both Physical (GPH) and Mental (GMH) Health. Each scale is reported as a T-score. The total possible range of scores for GMH is 21.2 - 67.6 where higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
T-Score for Quality of Life Measured by PROMIS Global Mental Health (GMH) Instrument
baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
46.89 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.04
|
47.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.13
|
|
T-Score for Quality of Life Measured by PROMIS Global Mental Health (GMH) Instrument
3 months
|
47.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.43
|
47.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.55
|
|
T-Score for Quality of Life Measured by PROMIS Global Mental Health (GMH) Instrument
6 months
|
46.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.89
|
46.94 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.45
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Quality of Life Short Form is a 10-item instrument that measures both Physical (GPH) and Mental (GMH) Health. Each scale is reported as a T-score. The total possible range of scores for GPH is 16.2 - 67.7 where higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
T-Score for Quality of Life Measured by PROMIS Global Physical Health (GPH) Instrument
baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
42.41 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.84
|
43.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.66
|
|
T-Score for Quality of Life Measured by PROMIS Global Physical Health (GPH) Instrument
3 months
|
43.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.60
|
42.77 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.77
|
|
T-Score for Quality of Life Measured by PROMIS Global Physical Health (GPH) Instrument
6 months
|
43.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.54
|
42.76 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.74
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsSelf-efficacy to reduce barriers to exercise was measured using a 16-item survey where participants rate their confidence that they could perform falls prevention exercises every day for the next 3 months under various circumstances, from 0% 'not at all confident' to 100% 'very confident'. Scores will be reported from 0-10 with higher scores indicated increased self-efficacy.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Physical Activity Barriers Self-Efficacy Score
baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
6.66 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.53
|
6.43 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.28
|
|
Physical Activity Barriers Self-Efficacy Score
3 months
|
5.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.08
|
5.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.44
|
|
Physical Activity Barriers Self-Efficacy Score
6 months
|
5.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.37
|
5.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.03
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Measures self-perceived change in balance, quantifying the extent to which a participant's balance has improved or deteriorated in the over time (past 6 months). A single question asks the participant to rate their change in balance inside their house, and a single question asks patients to rate their change in balance outside of their house. A Likert scare of -7 ("a very great deal worse") to +7 ("a very great deal better") is used to rate this perceived change.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Global Rating of Change Score at 6 Months
Inside Balance
|
4.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.63
|
2.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20
|
|
Global Rating of Change Score at 6 Months
Outside Balance
|
4.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.46
|
2.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.16
|
|
Global Rating of Change Score at 6 Months
Strength
|
3.76 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.93
|
1.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.32
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Adherence was assessed at 3 and 6 months as the number of days balance exercises were performed each week.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Balance Exercise Adherence at 3 and 6 Months
Balance Exercises at 3 Months
|
4.15 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.58
|
2.53 days per week
Standard Deviation 2.08
|
|
Balance Exercise Adherence at 3 and 6 Months
Balance Exercises at 6 Months
|
2.91 days per week
Standard Deviation 2.23
|
1.90 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.91
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Adherence was assessed at 3 and 6 months as the number of days strength exercises were performed each week.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Strength Exercise Adherence at 3 and 6 Months
3 Months
|
3.17 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.43
|
2.11 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.45
|
|
Strength Exercise Adherence at 3 and 6 Months
6 Months
|
2.40 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.64
|
1.64 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.40
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Socialization included the 5-item Social Bonding Scale at all timepoints measured as the summed score on a Likert scale of 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much), range 0-20.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Social Bonding Score at 3 Months and 6 Months
baseline (pre-randomization)
|
12.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.51
|
12.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.03
|
|
Social Bonding Score at 3 Months and 6 Months
3 months
|
14.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.69
|
13.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.51
|
|
Social Bonding Score at 3 Months and 6 Months
6 months
|
13.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.97
|
10.92 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.76
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study.
Socialization included the feeling Encouraged to Exercise at 3 and 6 months on 1 (very difficult) to 5 (very easy) scale.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Encouragement to do Exercises Score at 3 Months and 6 Months
3 months
|
3.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.12
|
3.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.06
|
|
Encouragement to do Exercises Score at 3 Months and 6 Months
6 months
|
3.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.16
|
2.72 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.93
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 6 monthsPopulation: Not all participants completed the study
The ABC instrument measures the confidence of participants from 0% (no confidence) to 100% (completely confident) for activity in a range of conditions. Scoring is from 0-10 where higher numbers are more confidence.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Stepping Online
n=23 Participants
Stepping On graduates receive Stepping Online, a password-protected continuation website to maintain fall prevention behaviors.
|
Stepping On 'Usual Care'
n=22 Participants
Control Stepping On graduates did not have access to Stepping Online.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Activities Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale at 3 and 6 Months
baseline (measured pre-randomization)
|
7.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.67
|
7.63 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.42
|
|
Activities Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale at 3 and 6 Months
3 months
|
7.76 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
7.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
|
|
Activities Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale at 3 and 6 Months
6 months
|
7.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
|
7.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.76
|
Adverse Events
Stepping Online
Stepping On Usual Care Control
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Associate Research Specialist
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place