Trial Outcomes & Findings for Suicide Prevention Intervention for At-Risk Individuals in Transition (NCT NCT02759172)

NCT ID: NCT02759172

Last Updated: 2025-12-10

Results Overview

Number of suicide events (a composite of attempts, behaviors, suicide-related hospitalizations, and suicide deaths) in the year following jail release. Events are identified through self-report, hospital records, and death records.

• Recruitment status: COMPLETED
• Study phase: NA
• Target enrollment: 800 participants
• Primary outcome timeframe: One year after jail release
• Results posted on: 2025-12-10

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Overall Study STARTED	402	398
Overall Study COMPLETED	342	313
Overall Study NOT COMPLETED	60	85

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Suicide Prevention Intervention for At-Risk Individuals in Transition

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.	Total n=655 Participants Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous	32.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 • n=4 Participants	33.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=50 Participants	33 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4 • n=681 Participants
Sex: Female, Male Female	98 Participants n=4 Participants	84 Participants n=50 Participants	182 Participants n=681 Participants
Sex: Female, Male Male	244 Participants n=4 Participants	229 Participants n=50 Participants	473 Participants n=681 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized White	175 Participants n=4 Participants	173 Participants n=50 Participants	348 Participants n=681 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American	83 Participants n=4 Participants	76 Participants n=50 Participants	159 Participants n=681 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaskan Native	39 Participants n=4 Participants	32 Participants n=50 Participants	71 Participants n=681 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized All other groups and not-specified	45 Participants n=4 Participants	32 Participants n=50 Participants	77 Participants n=681 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic Ethnicity	49 Participants n=4 Participants	38 Participants n=50 Participants	87 Participants n=681 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Non-Hispanic Ethnicity	293 Participants n=4 Participants	275 Participants n=50 Participants	568 Participants n=681 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: One year after jail release

Number of suicide events (a composite of attempts, behaviors, suicide-related hospitalizations, and suicide deaths) in the year following jail release. Events are identified through self-report, hospital records, and death records.

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Suicide Events	1.8 number of events Standard Deviation 3.4	3.0 number of events Standard Deviation 7.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: One year after release from jail

Number of suicide attempts using the Columbia (C-SSRS) criteria.

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Suicide Attempts	1 Number of attempts Standard Deviation 2.7	2.1 Number of attempts Standard Deviation 6.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: One year after release from jail

Operationalized using the Longitudinal Interval Follow-Up Evaluation (LIFE)

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=312 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=282 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Weeks of Active Suicide Ideation	9 weeks Standard Deviation 11.5	10.9 weeks Standard Deviation 13.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed 1, 4, 8, and 12 months after release from jail, 12 months reported.

Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Suicide Intensity Subscale score. Subscale scores range from 2 to 25, higher scores indicating more intense suicidal ideation.

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=312 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=283 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Severity of Suicide Ideation	15.2 score on a subscale Standard Deviation 7.7	16.2 score on a subscale Standard Deviation 7.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: One year after release from jail

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Time to First Suicide Event	7.4 weeks Standard Deviation 6.3	4.4 weeks Standard Deviation 3.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed 1, 4, 8, and 12 months after release from jail, 12 months reported.

NIH's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Cross-Cutting Measure total score. Scores range from 0 to 92, higher scores reflecting greater severity of psychiatric symptoms.

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=308 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=280 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Psychiatric Symptoms	44.1 score on a scale Standard Deviation 18.4	45 score on a scale Standard Deviation 19.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed 1, 4, 8, and 12 months after release from jail, 12 months reported.

Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12) total score. Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores indicating greater functioning.

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=308 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=280 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Functioning	72 score on a scale Standard Deviation 18.9	72.3 score on a scale Standard Deviation 19.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed 1, 4, 8, and 12 months after release from jail, 12 months reported.

Number of outpatient mental health and substance use visits attended

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Treatment Utilization	9.02 number of visits Standard Error 0.88	8.41 number of visits Standard Error 0.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed 1, 4, 8, and 12 months after release from jail, 12 months reported.

Suicide-Related Coping Scale total score. Scores range from 0-68, higher scores indicating better suicide related coping.

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Suicide-related Problem-solving	65.82 score on a scale Standard Error 0.66	65.39 score on a scale Standard Error 0.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed 1, 4, 8, and 12 months after release from jail, 12 months reported.

Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-12 (INQ-12) belongingness subscale score. Scores range from 0-54, higher scores indicating higher levels of thwarted belongingness.

Outcome measures

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 Participants Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 Participants Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Belongingness	19.90 score on a subscale Standard Error 0.77	20.08 score on a subscale Standard Error 0.81

Adverse Events

Safety Planning Intervention

Serious events: 177 serious events

Other events: 70 other events

Deaths: 12 deaths

Standard Care

Serious events: 159 serious events

Other events: 69 other events

Deaths: 4 deaths

Serious adverse events

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 participants at risk Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 participants at risk Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Psychiatric disorders Suicide attempt	37.7% 129/342 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.	40.9% 128/313 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.
Psychiatric disorders Inpatient hospitalization	24.0% 82/342 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.	23.0% 72/313 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.
Psychiatric disorders Death	3.5% 12/342 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.	1.3% 4/313 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.

Other adverse events

Measure	Safety Planning Intervention n=342 participants at risk Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services. Safety Planning Intervention: Brown and Stanley's Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, adjunctive intervention designed to reduce subsequent suicidal behavior in high-risk populations. The core element of SPI is the collaborative development of the Safety Plan, which is a prioritized written list of coping strategies and supports that individuals can use during or preceding suicidal crises. In this study, safety planning will occur during pretrial jail detention, with telephone follow-up in the community to conduct risk assessment, review the Safety Plan, problem-solve obstacles to treatment, and assist with linkage to services.	Standard Care n=313 participants at risk Standard Care for pretrial jail detainees is assessment of risk and stabilization to the extent possible during their jail detention. No post-release community follow-up is typically provided. This study will augment standard care with regular assessment and emergency referral post-release, as well as provision of a list of community resources.
Psychiatric disorders Non-suicidal self-injurious behavior	19.9% 68/342 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.	22.0% 69/313 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.
General disorders Distress during the assessment	0.29% 1/342 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.	0.00% 0/313 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.
Social circumstances Access of confidential information by non-authorized person	0.58% 2/342 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.	0.00% 0/313 • Assessed from consent through 1 year after release from jail, up to 27 months.

Additional Information

Dr. Jennifer Johnson

Michigan State University

Phone: 810-730-6121

Email: jjohns@msu.edu

Results disclosure agreements

• Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
• Publication restrictions are in place