Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Oligo-Progressive Metastatic Cancer (The STOP Trial)

NCT ID: NCT02756793

Last Updated: 2025-12-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-31

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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A multicenter randomized phase II trial of stereotactic body radiotherapy for oligo-progressive metastatic cancers. Eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:2 ratio between receiving their standard of care therapy or stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) to all sites of oligo-progressive lesions.Radiotherapy will be administered as soon as possible following randomization, and subjects will be followed until next disease progression. The primary outcome is progression-free survival (PFS).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Metastatic Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Standard of Care Treatment

Patient treatment may include the following 3 options, at the discretion of the treating physicians:

* Continue with current systemic agent(s)
* Observation
* Switch to next-line treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard of Care Treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

May include:

* Continue with current systemic agent(s)
* Observation
* Switch to next-line treatment

Palliative radiotherapy is allowed in this arm.

Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)

SABR is delivered to all sites of progressive disease with continuation of current systemic agents. Further oligo-progressive lesions may be treated with SABR if possible. Upon progression at sites not amenable to SABR, the patient may receive any of the options in Arm 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)

Intervention Type RADIATION

Patients will receive stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to all sites of progressive disease, with continuation of current systemic agents.

Interventions

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Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)

Patients will receive stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to all sites of progressive disease, with continuation of current systemic agents.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Standard of Care Treatment

May include:

* Continue with current systemic agent(s)
* Observation
* Switch to next-line treatment

Palliative radiotherapy is allowed in this arm.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 or older
* Willing to provide informed consent
* Histologically confirmed Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with metastatic disease detected on imaging. Biopsy of metastasis at some time point prior to enrollment is preferred, but not required.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
* Life expectancy \> 3 months
* Patient has received treatment with systemic therapy (either cytotoxic or targeted, including maintenance therapies) during the past 6 weeks. This most recent systemic therapy agent must have been delivered for a total of at least 3 months, with an initial partial response (PR), complete response (CR) or stable disease (CR) prior to the development of oligo-progressive lesions.
* Oligoprogression, defined as Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)-documented progression in up to 5 individual lesions, with no previous radiation or radiofrequency ablation to those sites. Oligoprogression may be defined as:
* Progression of an individual metastasis according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
* Unambiguous development of a new metastatic lesion at least 5mm in size
* Progressive enlargement of a known metastasis on 2 consecutive imaging studies 2- 3 months apart with a minimum 5mm increase in size from baseline
* All sites of oligoprogression can be safely treated
* Maximum 3 progressing metastases in any single organ system (i.e. lung, liver, brain, bone), and the total number of metastases must be 5 or less

Note for Patients with Brain Metastases: For patients with brain metastases and oligo-progression elsewhere where stereotactic radiation to the brain is deemed to be warranted, this must be specified prior to randomization. If randomized to Standard Arm, patient would receive stereotactic radiation to brain only. If randomized to Experimental Arm, patient would receive stereotactic radiation to brain and to body lesions

Exclusion Criteria

* Serious medical comorbidities precluding radiotherapy, such as ataxia-telangiectasia or scleroderma. For patients with oligoprogressive lesions in the lung or thorax, this includes interstitial lung disease
* Prior radiotherapy to a site requiring treatment
* Malignant pleural effusion
* Inability to treat all sites of enlarging, oligoprogressive disease
* Clinical or radiological evidence of spinal cord compression or tumor within 3mm of spinal cord on MRI
* Any other condition which in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Palma

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Alberta Health Services-Cross Cancer Institute

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

BC Cancer - Prince George

Prince George, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

BC Cancer Fraser Valley Centre

Surrey, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

BC Cancer Agency Branch

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

BC Cancer - Victoria Centre

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

London Regional Cancer Program

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Schellenberg D, Gabos Z, Duimering A, Debenham B, Fairchild A, Huang F, Rowe LS, Severin D, Giuliani ME, Bezjak A, Lok BH, Raman S, Chung P, Zhao Y, Ho CK, Lock M, Louie AV, Lefresne S, Carolan H, Liu M, Yau V, Ye A, Olson RA, Mou B, Mohamed IG, Petrik DW, Dosani M, Pai H, Valev B, Gaede S, Warner A, Palma DA. Stereotactic Ablative Radiation for Oligoprogressive Cancers: Results of the Randomized Phase 2 STOP Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Jan 1;121(1):28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2024.08.031. Epub 2024 Aug 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39168356 (View on PubMed)

Lee J, Koom WS, Byun HK, Yang G, Kim MS, Park EJ, Ahn JB, Beom SH, Kim HS, Shin SJ, Kim K, Chang JS. Metastasis-Directed Radiotherapy for Oligoprogressive or Oligopersistent Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2022 Jun;21(2):e78-e86. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2021.10.009. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34903471 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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STOP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id