Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of the Relationship Between Body Composition, Insulin Resistance and HDL Levels (NCT NCT02755818)

NCT ID: NCT02755818

Last Updated: 2021-02-23

Results Overview

HDL (high-density lipoprotein), is called "good" cholesterol. It binds to cholesterols marked for disposal back to the liver to be digested and disposed by the body. High HDL level may lower your risk for heart disease and stroke.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Target enrollment

50 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

HDL (high density lipoprotein) (mg/dL) -- this is a cross sectional study; only one measurement collected, termed "baseline"

Results posted on

2021-02-23

Participant Flow

Subjects are recruited from Sacramento areas within 50 miles radius, and University of California, Davis. Subjects of chronic kidney disease (CKD5) are recruited mainly from five DCI (Dialysis Clinic Incorporation) clinics in Sacramento area.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Control
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD3b)
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30-45 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD4)
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15-30 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD5)
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15, or on hemodialysis Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Overall Study
STARTED
30
2
2
17
Overall Study
COMPLETED
30
2
1
14
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
1
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Control
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD3b)
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30-45 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD4)
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15-30 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD5)
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15, or on hemodialysis Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
0
0
2
Overall Study
withdrawal by PI
0
0
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Study of the Relationship Between Body Composition, Insulin Resistance and HDL Levels

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Control
n=30 Participants
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD3b)
n=2 Participants
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 30-45 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD4)
n=2 Participants
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 15-30 Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD5)
n=17 Participants
heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight having glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15, or on hemodialysis Heparin: This is not an interventional study. The investigators use heparin at 50unit/kg of body weight to release enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the body. LPL level will be used as part of calculation of lipid analysis and measurements
Total
n=51 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=4 Participants
49 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
21 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
30 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=4 Participants
12 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
9 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
23 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: HDL (high density lipoprotein) (mg/dL) -- this is a cross sectional study; only one measurement collected, termed "baseline"

Population: Data missing (1) for CKD4 group

HDL (high-density lipoprotein), is called "good" cholesterol. It binds to cholesterols marked for disposal back to the liver to be digested and disposed by the body. High HDL level may lower your risk for heart disease and stroke.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=30 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60 cc/min -- indication of normal kidney
Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 5 (CKD5)
n=14 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 cc/min - all subjects are on kidney dialysis
Chronic Kidney Disease 4 (CKD4)
n=1 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15-29 cc/min
Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3b (CKD 3b)
n=2 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30-45 cc/min
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) Level in Control and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD 3b, 4, 5) Groups
46.77 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 14.88
38.79 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 11.9
71 mg/dL
Standard Deviation NA
only 1 participant - standard deviation not calculated
43.50 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 9.19

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: This is a cross sectional study; only one measurement collected, termed "baseline"

Population: Data missing (1) for CKD4 group

LDL (low-density lipoprotein), is a type of cholesterol (fat) circulating in the blood vessels, and can form plaques. High levels of LDL cholesterol may raise your risk for heart disease and stroke.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=30 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60 cc/min -- indication of normal kidney
Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 5 (CKD5)
n=14 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 cc/min - all subjects are on kidney dialysis
Chronic Kidney Disease 4 (CKD4)
n=1 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15-29 cc/min
Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3b (CKD 3b)
n=2 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30-45 cc/min
LDL Level in Control and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD3b, CKD4, CKD5) Groups
105.93 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 28.03
75.29 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 25.17
235 mg/dL
Standard Deviation NA
one patient only- no standard deviation calculated
112.50 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 30.41

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: This is a cross sectional study; only one measurement collected, termed "baseline"

Population: Data missing (1) for CKD4 group

C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammation marker produced by the liver. An increase in CRP value may means inflammation in the body.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=30 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60 cc/min -- indication of normal kidney
Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 5 (CKD5)
n=14 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 cc/min - all subjects are on kidney dialysis
Chronic Kidney Disease 4 (CKD4)
n=1 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15-29 cc/min
Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3b (CKD 3b)
n=2 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30-45 cc/min
C Reactive Protein (CRP) Level in Control and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD3b, CKD4, CKD5) Groups
0.26 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.17
0.74 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.64
1.6 mg/dL
Standard Deviation NA
one patient only- no standard deviation calculated
0.25 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.07

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: This is a cross sectional study; only one measurement collected, termed "baseline"

Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated from subject's weight (kilogram) and height (meter)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=30 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60 cc/min -- indication of normal kidney
Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 5 (CKD5)
n=14 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 cc/min - all subjects are on kidney dialysis
Chronic Kidney Disease 4 (CKD4)
n=2 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15-29 cc/min
Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3b (CKD 3b)
n=2 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30-45 cc/min
Body Mass Index (BMI) in Control and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD3b, CKD4, CKD5) Groups
25.72 kg/m2
Standard Deviation 4.42
29.51 kg/m2
Standard Deviation 5.91
32.87 kg/m2
Standard Deviation 6.01
26.83 kg/m2
Standard Deviation 5.07

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: This is a cross sectional study; only one measurement collected, termed "baseline"

Population: Data missing (1) for CKD4 and CKD5 group

Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows the body to use or store sugar (glucose) from the food eaten. Insulin regulates blood sugar level.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=30 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60 cc/min -- indication of normal kidney
Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 5 (CKD5)
n=13 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 cc/min - all subjects are on kidney dialysis
Chronic Kidney Disease 4 (CKD4)
n=1 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15-29 cc/min
Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3b (CKD 3b)
n=2 Participants
Subject has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30-45 cc/min
Insulin Level in Control and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD3b, CKD4, CKD5) Groups
8.52 uU/mL
Standard Deviation 5.74
8.02 uU/mL
Standard Deviation 6.01
8.3 uU/mL
Standard Deviation NA
only 1 patient, standard deviation is not calculated
4.9 uU/mL
Standard Deviation 1.56

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: This is a cross sectional study; only one measurement collected, termed "baseline"

Population: Data not generated - due to insufficient number of patient recruited in CKD4 and CKD3b for comparison and analysis

LCAT measures phospholipase activity in plasma. Measuring LCAT activity may be useful in clarifying the aspects of lipid metabolism in relation to reverse cholesterol transport No data collected- no standard deviation calculated

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: This is a cross sectional study; only one measurement collected, termed "baseline"

Population: Data not generated - due to insufficient number of patient recruited in CKD4 and CKD3b for comparison and analysis

CETP activity measures the transfers of neutral lipids from high density lipoproteins (HDL) to very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). CETP may give us the other clue to lipoprotein metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport pathway No data collected- no standard deviation calculated

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Chronic Renal Disease (CKD3b)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Chronic Renal Disease (CKD4)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Chronic Renal Disease (CKD5)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

George Kaysen MD - Principal Investigator

University of California, Davis

Phone: 916-734-3774

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place