Pharmacokinetics of Doxorubicin in cTACE of Liver Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02753881

Last Updated: 2020-08-03

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-11-30

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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Patients with primary and secondary liver cancer may participate in this study. The purpose is to perform an analysis of the effects of doxorubicin and its metabolite doxorubicinol on the body (doxorubicin pharmacokinetics ) after conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE). cTACE is a procedure in which chemotherapy drugs are injected, followed by an injection of small beads to block the tumor-feeding arteries. Doxorubicin is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the cTACE procedure. This study will examine doxorubicin pharmacokinetics in patients who: 1) receive whole liver cTACE; and 2) receive super-selective CTACE (i.e., delivered in close proximity to the tumor).

Detailed Description

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Patients with primary and secondary liver cancer may participate in this study. The purpose is to perform an analysis of the effects of doxorubicin and its metabolite doxorubicinol on the body (doxorubicin pharmacokinetics ) after conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE). A pharmacokinetics profile (PK profile) will be constructed and will include peak of plasma concentration (Cmax), time of maximum concentration (TMax), and area under the concentration curve (AUC). This composite measure will be used to compare patients in cTACE lobar administration and cTACE superselective administration. In addition, the PK profile will be correlated with toxicity, tumor burden, body surface area, and gender. Feasibility and safety will also be assessed.

Conditions

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Liver Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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whole liver lobe cTACE doxorubicin

Participants in this arm are administered 10 cc of chemotherapy, with 50mg doxorubicin and 10 mg of mitomycin-C via cTACE delivered in a lobar (whole liver) manner.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

whole liver lobe cTACE doxorubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

Doxorubicin CTACE administered in a whole liver lobe manner.

superselective cTACE doxorubicin

Participants in this arm are administered 10 cc of chemotherapy, with 50mg doxorubicin and 10 mg of mitomycin-C via cTACE delivered in a super-selective (close to the tumor) manner.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

superselective cTACE doxorubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

Doxorubicin CTACE administered in a super-selective (close to the tumor) manner.

Interventions

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whole liver lobe cTACE doxorubicin

Doxorubicin CTACE administered in a whole liver lobe manner.

Intervention Type DRUG

superselective cTACE doxorubicin

Doxorubicin CTACE administered in a super-selective (close to the tumor) manner.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 18 years.
2. Histologically, cytologically, or radiologically confirmed liver dominant or liver only malignancy.
3. Preserved liver function (Child-Pugh A-B class) without significant liver decompensation.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 at study entry.
5. Measurable or evaluable disease that will be directly treated with intrahepatic therapy (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors \[RECIST\] 1.1).
6. Suitable for TACE based on blood parameters such as platelet count, bilirubin, and international normalized ratio.
7. May be enrolled with a history of prior liver directed intra-arterial therapy if intra-arterial therapy to the target lesion occured \> 1 year prior to enrollment date. Intra-arterial therapy to different targets within 1 year prior to enrollment date will not exclude subjects.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Serum total bilirubin \> 3.0 mg/dL
2. Creatinine \> 2.0 mg/dL
3. Platelets \< 50000/µL
4. Complete portal vein thrombosis with reversal of flow
5. Ascites (trace ascites on imaging is acceptable)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Todd Schlachter, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University

Locations

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Yale University, Department of Diagnostic Radiology

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Savic LJ, Chapiro J, Funai E, Bousabarah K, Schobert IT, Isufi E, Geschwind JH, Stark S, He P, Rudek MA, Perez Lozada JC, Ayyagari R, Pollak J, Schlachter T. Prospective study of Lipiodol distribution as an imaging marker for doxorubicin pharmacokinetics during conventional transarterial chemoembolization of liver malignancies. Eur Radiol. 2021 May;31(5):3002-3014. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-07380-w. Epub 2020 Oct 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33063185 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1506016008

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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