Platelet Inhibition of Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel in Type 2 Diabetic Patients After Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

NCT ID: NCT02748330

Last Updated: 2019-03-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-30

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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This will be a single-center, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, parallel-group study to investigate the platelet inhibition of Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) as background therapy in approximate 40 patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) after recent successful elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by evaluation of the P2Y12 reaction unit (PRU) by VerifyNow P2Y12 assay at 2-4 hours after the first study drug dose on treatment day 15±2.

Detailed Description

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The study will consist of a screening period, a 15±2 day treatment period, and a 7 day follow-up period. The screening period will be up to 7 days. Once each patient has signed the informed consent, the eligibility of the patient will be determined at screening, and laboratory assessments will be taken (Visit 1). During the treatment period, patients participating in the study will be randomized to receive either Ticagrelor with ASA, or Clopidogrel with ASA for 15±2 days. The final dose of study medication will be administered at the study site in the morning of day 15±2. Study visits at the beginning (Visit 2) and the end of the treatment period (Visit 4) will allow assessment of platelet function. At 7±1 days after Visit 2, a telephone visit (Visit 3) will be carried out for collection of information on concomitant medication, adverse events (including vascular events), and safety end point events. After the platelet function tests at Visit 4 are finished, patients in both groups will discontinue their study medication (end of treatment, EOT). A follow-up period will begin at 1 day after Visit 4 and continue for 7 days. During the follow-up period, patients in Ticagrelor group will take Clopidogrel 600 mg loading dose on the first day, followed by Clopidogrel 75 mg maintenance dose from the second day for 6 days; patients in Clopidogrel group will continue taking Clopidogrel 75 mg maintenance dose for 7 days. Both adverse events (including vascular events) and safety end point events will be collected at the safety visit (Visit 5), which will occur 7 days after Visit 4. The study will last approximately 4 weeks per patient. After the informed consents are signed by the patients, all adverse events (including vascular events), safety end point events and concomitant medications will be recorded at each visit.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Ticagrelor

Oral ticagrelor 90 mg tablet, twice daily for 15±2 days. Oral aspirin 100 mg tablet, once daily for 15±2 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ticagrelor

Intervention Type DRUG

Ticagrelor

Aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetylsalicylic acid

Clopidogrel

Oral clopidogrel 75 mg tablet, once daily for 15±2 days. Oral aspirin 100 mg tablet, once daily for 15±2 days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Clopidogrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Clopidogrel

Aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetylsalicylic acid

Interventions

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Ticagrelor

Ticagrelor

Intervention Type DRUG

Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Aspirin

Acetylsalicylic acid

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Brilinta Plavix

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Provision of written informed consent (by patient or appropriate designee according to local regulations) prior to any study specific procedures.
2. Aged 18 years or older, male or female.
3. Documented stable coronary artery disease (CAD) fulfilling any of the following:

* History of stable angina pectoris with angiographic evidence of CAD (diameter stenosis ≥ 50%) in major, i.e., left main, left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right coronary arteries.
* History of previous myocardial infarction (MI)
* History of coronary revascularization, i.e., percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), not including the elective PCI during the index hospitalization
4. Documented history of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
5. At least 24 hours after but within 14 days of angiographically successful elective PCI without complications.

* Post-procedural residual diameter stenosis of the treated lesions \< 20% in patients with stent implantation or \< 50% in those with balloon angioplasty
* Post-procedural thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade 3 flow in treated vessels
6. Negative cardiac troponin test before the index elective PCI.
7. Taking Clopidogrel 75 mg daily dose for at least 7 days or taking Clopidogrel 75 mg daily dose for less than 7 days but with 300 to 600 mg Clopidogrel loading dose before PCI.
8. Taking acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) 100 mg daily treatment for at least 7 days or taking ASA 100 mg daily dose for less than 7 days but with 300 mg ASA loading dose before PCI.
9. Females with childbearing potential (i.e., females who are not post-menopausal or surgically sterile) must:

* have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test at enrolment and prior to randomization;
* currently be using a hormonal contraceptive and agree to continue its use in addition to using double-barrier local contraception (i.e., intra-uterine device plus spermicidal and condom for male partner) from screening through study completion.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who had acute coronary syndrome (ACS) within 12 months of screening.
2. Occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI) related to index elective PCI (type 4a MI) or myocardial infarction related to stent thrombosis (type 4b MI) according to the Third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction.
3. Use of parenteral antithrombotic agents, e.g., glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs), bivalirudin, unfractionated heparin, enoxaparin or fondaparinux within 24 hours of screening.
4. Use of any oral antithrombotic agents, with the exception of Clopidogrel and ASA, within 30 days of screening.
5. Any other indications (e.g., atrial fibrillation, prosthetic heart valve, venous thromboembolism, ventricular thrombosis, et al) for antithrombotic treatment other than ASA 100 mg daily, Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor during study period.
6. Concomitant therapy with moderate or strong cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A inhibitors, CYP 3A substrates with narrow therapeutic index, or strong CYP 3A inducers during study period.
7. Concomitant therapy with moderate or strong CYP 2C19 inhibitors, CYP 2C19 substrates with narrow therapeutic index, or strong CYP 2C19 inducers during study period.
8. Increased bleeding risk including:

* recent (within 30 days of screening) gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding;
* any history of intracranial, intraocular, retroperitoneal, or spinal bleeding;
* recent (within 30 days of screening) major trauma or major surgery;
* sustained uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[SBP\] \> 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \[DBP\] \> 100 mmHg);
* history of hemorrhagic disorders that can increase the risk of bleeding, e.g., haemophilia, von Willebrand's disease;
* inability to discontinue required concomitant therapy with non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at screening;
* platelet count less than 100,000/mm3 or hemoglobin \< 10 g/dL.
9. Contraindication or other reason that ASA, Clopidogrel, or Ticagrelor should not be administered (e.g., hypersensitivity, active bleeding \[including active pathological bleeding\], any bleeding tendency \[coagulation defects\], moderate and severe hepatic impairment, risk of bradycardia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic or active asthma, hyperuricemia, gout, etc.).
10. History of intolerance to ASA, Clopidogrel or Ticagrelor.
11. Patients that are scheduled for CABG during the study period.
12. Patient requires dialysis or has a creatinine clearance (Clcr) \< 30 mL/min as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation: Clcr = (140 - Age) × WT / (72 × Scr) (× 0.85 for females), where WT is weight in kg, Scr is serum creatinine in mg/dL.
13. Any acute or chronic unstable conditions in the past 30 days or other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the patient at risk or influence the result of the study (e.g., active cancer, risk for non-compliance, risk for being lost to follow-up).
14. Participation in another investigational drug or device study within 30 days of screening.
15. Involvement in the planning and conduct of the study (applies to investigators, contract research organization staff, and study site staff).
16. History of drug addiction or alcohol abuse in the previous 2 years.
17. Recent (within 30 days of screening) blood donation.
18. Known pregnancy, breast-feeding, or intend to become pregnant during the study period.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peking Union Medical College Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Shuyang Zhang, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Locations

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Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

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Scirica BM, Cannon CP, Emanuelsson H, Michelson EL, Harrington RA, Husted S, James S, Katus H, Pais P, Raev D, Spinar J, Steg PG, Storey RF, Wallentin L; PLATO Investigators. The incidence of bradyarrhythmias and clinical bradyarrhythmic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with ticagrelor or clopidogrel in the PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) trial: results of the continuous electrocardiographic assessment substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 May 10;57(19):1908-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.056.

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Simpson SH, Abdelmoneim AS, Omran D, Featherstone TR. Prevalence of high on-treatment platelet reactivity in diabetic patients treated with aspirin. Am J Med. 2014 Jan;127(1):95.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.09.019. Epub 2013 Oct 8.

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Spertus JA, Salisbury AC, Jones PG, Conaway DG, Thompson RC. Predictors of quality-of-life benefit after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2004 Dec 21;110(25):3789-94. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000150392.70749.C7. Epub 2004 Dec 13.

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Stefanini GG, Holmes DR Jr. Drug-eluting coronary-artery stents. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 17;368(3):254-65. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1210816. No abstract available.

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Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Wilson PW, D'Agostino R Sr, Ohman EM, Rother J, Liau CS, Hirsch AT, Mas JL, Ikeda Y, Pencina MJ, Goto S; REACH Registry Investigators. One-year cardiovascular event rates in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA. 2007 Mar 21;297(11):1197-206. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.11.1197.

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Task Force on the management of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC); Steg PG, James SK, Atar D, Badano LP, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Borger MA, Di Mario C, Dickstein K, Ducrocq G, Fernandez-Aviles F, Gershlick AH, Giannuzzi P, Halvorsen S, Huber K, Juni P, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Lenzen MJ, Mahaffey KW, Valgimigli M, van 't Hof A, Widimsky P, Zahger D. ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2012 Oct;33(20):2569-619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs215. Epub 2012 Aug 24. No abstract available.

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Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Mann JT 3rd, Fry ET, DeLago A, Wilmer C, Topol EJ; CREDO Investigators. Clopidogrel for the Reduction of Events During Observation. Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002 Nov 20;288(19):2411-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.19.2411.

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Stone GW, Witzenbichler B, Weisz G, Rinaldi MJ, Neumann FJ, Metzger DC, Henry TD, Cox DA, Duffy PL, Mazzaferri E, Gurbel PA, Xu K, Parise H, Kirtane AJ, Brodie BR, Mehran R, Stuckey TD; ADAPT-DES Investigators. Platelet reactivity and clinical outcomes after coronary artery implantation of drug-eluting stents (ADAPT-DES): a prospective multicentre registry study. Lancet. 2013 Aug 17;382(9892):614-23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61170-8. Epub 2013 Jul 26.

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Storey RF, Husted S, Harrington RA, Heptinstall S, Wilcox RG, Peters G, Wickens M, Emanuelsson H, Gurbel P, Grande P, Cannon CP. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by AZD6140, a reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist, compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Nov 6;50(19):1852-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.058. Epub 2007 Oct 23.

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Storey RF, Angiolillo DJ, Patil SB, Desai B, Ecob R, Husted S, Emanuelsson H, Cannon CP, Becker RC, Wallentin L. Inhibitory effects of ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel on platelet function in patients with acute coronary syndromes: the PLATO (PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes) PLATELET substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Oct 26;56(18):1456-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.100.

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PMID: 20832963 (View on PubMed)

Storey RF, Becker RC, Harrington RA, Husted S, James SK, Cools F, Steg PG, Khurmi NS, Emanuelsson H, Lim ST, Cannon CP, Katus HA, Wallentin L. Pulmonary function in patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with ticagrelor or clopidogrel (from the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes [PLATO] pulmonary function substudy). Am J Cardiol. 2011 Dec 1;108(11):1542-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.07.015. Epub 2011 Sep 3.

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Wallentin L, Becker RC, Budaj A, Cannon CP, Emanuelsson H, Held C, Horrow J, Husted S, James S, Katus H, Mahaffey KW, Scirica BM, Skene A, Steg PG, Storey RF, Harrington RA; PLATO Investigators; Freij A, Thorsen M. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 10;361(11):1045-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904327. Epub 2009 Aug 30.

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Authors/Task Force members; Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, Collet JP, Cremer J, Falk V, Filippatos G, Hamm C, Head SJ, Juni P, Kappetein AP, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Landmesser U, Laufer G, Neumann FJ, Richter DJ, Schauerte P, Sousa Uva M, Stefanini GG, Taggart DP, Torracca L, Valgimigli M, Wijns W, Witkowski A. 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J. 2014 Oct 1;35(37):2541-619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu278. Epub 2014 Aug 29. No abstract available.

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Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Montalescot G, Ruzyllo W, Gottlieb S, Neumann FJ, Ardissino D, De Servi S, Murphy SA, Riesmeyer J, Weerakkody G, Gibson CM, Antman EM; TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 15;357(20):2001-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706482. Epub 2007 Nov 4.

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Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, Tognoni G, Fox KK; Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 16;345(7):494-502. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa010746.

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PMID: 11519503 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

ESR-14-10403

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

HS-873

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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