Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Pilot Study to Evaluate Patient Tolerance and Nursing Ease-of-Use of a Novel Hearing Protection Device (NCT NCT02744066)

NCT ID: NCT02744066

Last Updated: 2018-11-29

Results Overview

Skin will be assessed for adverse effects such as any device-related adverse events, including evidence of skin redness, rash and/or bruising or discomfort at the site of device application. Skin erythema was described as none, mild, moderate or severe as evaluated by the NICU nursing staff.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

55 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Skin erythema was evaluated at the time of device removal after 1 hour of application in phase #1 and after 3 daily 8 hour periods of application in phase #2.

Results posted on

2018-11-29

Participant Flow

Patients were recruited from admissions to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in two phases. In phase #1 of the study 25 infants were recruited for participation and 25 infants completed the protocol. In phase #2 of the study 30 additional infants were recruited, with 25 infants completing the protocol. The total number studied was 50.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Phase #1
Infants recruited in phase #1 had the device placed for 1 hour, with recordings of vital signs before and after devise placement.
Phase #2
Infants recruited in phase #2 had the device placed for 8 hour periods on three consecutive days with vital signs recorded before, during and after device placements.
Overall Study
STARTED
25
30
Overall Study
COMPLETED
25
25
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Phase #1
Infants recruited in phase #1 had the device placed for 1 hour, with recordings of vital signs before and after devise placement.
Phase #2
Infants recruited in phase #2 had the device placed for 8 hour periods on three consecutive days with vital signs recorded before, during and after device placements.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by parent
0
1
Overall Study
Discharged from NICU prior to completion
0
4

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Phase #1
n=25 Participants
Infants recruited in phase #1 had the device placed for 1 hour, with recordings of vital signs before and after devise placement.
Phase #2
n=25 Participants
Infants recruited in phase #2 had the device placed for 8 hour periods on three consecutive days with vital signs recorded before, during and after device placements.
Total
n=50 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
25 Participants
n=25 Participants
25 Participants
n=25 Participants
50 Participants
n=50 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
0 Participants
n=50 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
0 Participants
n=50 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=25 Participants
8 Participants
n=25 Participants
18 Participants
n=50 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants
n=25 Participants
17 Participants
n=25 Participants
32 Participants
n=50 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Gestational Age at Birth
36.6 Weeks
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.29 • n=25 Participants
34.8 Weeks
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.87 • n=25 Participants
35.7 Weeks
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.7 • n=50 Participants
Birth Weight
2.6 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.84 • n=25 Participants
2.3 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.94 • n=25 Participants
2.5 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=50 Participants
Head Circumference
32.3 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.03 • n=25 Participants
31.4 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.66 • n=25 Participants
31.8 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=50 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Skin erythema was evaluated at the time of device removal after 1 hour of application in phase #1 and after 3 daily 8 hour periods of application in phase #2.

Population: Phase #2 data reports the number of participants experiencing erythema at any time after device removal after 3 daily 8 hour periods of device application.

Skin will be assessed for adverse effects such as any device-related adverse events, including evidence of skin redness, rash and/or bruising or discomfort at the site of device application. Skin erythema was described as none, mild, moderate or severe as evaluated by the NICU nursing staff.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase #1
n=25 Participants
Infants recruited in phase #1 had the device placed for 1 hour, with recordings of vital signs before and after devise placement.
Phase #2
n=25 Participants
Infants recruited in phase #2 had the device placed for 8 hour periods on three consecutive days with vital signs recorded before, during and after device placements.
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema after Device Application · No Skin Erythema
10 Participants
10 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema after Device Application · Mild Skin Erythema
15 Participants
14 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema after Device Application · Moderate Skin Erythema
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema after Device Application · Severe Skin Erythema
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema after Device Application · Skin Breakdown
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema at Baseline · No Skin Erythema
25 Participants
25 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema at Baseline · Mild Skin Erythema
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema at Baseline · Moderate Skin Erythema
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema at Baseline · Severe Skin Erythema
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Skin Erythema After Device Application
Skin Erythema at Baseline · Skin Breakdown
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: After 1 hour in phase #1 / After 3 x 8 hours in phase #2

A \>80% positive response to a multi-question Ease-of-Use Questionnaire completed by the participating NICU staff. Ease-of-Use Questionnaire constructed on a 5 point Likert Scale: 1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree that the device was easy-to-use. Phase #1 consists of 25 data points. Phase #2 consists of 25 data points. Evaluations were obtained after device removal in both phases.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase #1
n=25 Participants
Infants recruited in phase #1 had the device placed for 1 hour, with recordings of vital signs before and after devise placement.
Phase #2
n=25 Participants
Infants recruited in phase #2 had the device placed for 8 hour periods on three consecutive days with vital signs recorded before, during and after device placements.
Number of Participants With Specific Responses to the Ease of Use Questionnaire for NICU Staff.
Strongly Disagree
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Specific Responses to the Ease of Use Questionnaire for NICU Staff.
Disagree
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Specific Responses to the Ease of Use Questionnaire for NICU Staff.
Neutral
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Specific Responses to the Ease of Use Questionnaire for NICU Staff.
Agree
4 Participants
10 Participants
Number of Participants With Specific Responses to the Ease of Use Questionnaire for NICU Staff.
Strongly Agree
21 Participants
14 Participants

Adverse Events

Phase #1

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase #2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Phase #1
n=25 participants at risk
Infants recruited in phase #1 had the device placed for 1 hour, with recordings of vital signs before and after devise placement.
Phase #2
n=25 participants at risk
Infants recruited in phase #2 had the device placed for 8 hour periods on three consecutive days with vital signs recorded before, during and after device placements.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Severe Erythema
0.00%
0/25 • Adverse event data were collected immediately after device removal for both arms of the study.
Systematic Assessment of the skin condition of study subjects by participating NICU nurses was conducted per protocol for 25 infants in phase #1 and 25 infants in phase #2.
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data were collected immediately after device removal for both arms of the study.
Systematic Assessment of the skin condition of study subjects by participating NICU nurses was conducted per protocol for 25 infants in phase #1 and 25 infants in phase #2.

Additional Information

Dr. Michael J. Balsan

Magee Womens, UPMC Hamot Hospital

Phone: 814-877-3190

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place