Evaluation of a Wearable Exoskeleton for Functional Arm Training

NCT ID: NCT02726204

Last Updated: 2018-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

28 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-01

Study Completion Date

2016-05-05

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate how the cable-driven arm exoskeleton (CAREX) can assist task performance during 3D arm movement tasks under various experimental conditions in healthy individuals and patients with stroke. This study is designed to test motor learning with the robotic rehabilitative device CAREX under three conditions in healthy subjects and subjects with post-stroke hemiparesis.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Stroke Post-Stroke Hemiparesis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Healthy Subjects

Seven healthy patients will serve as controls based on preliminary data in healthy volunteers using CAREX with gravity elimination alone versus gravity elimination plus path assistance.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Gravity Elimination Alone

Intervention Type OTHER

CAREX will compensate for the gravity of the subject's arm, i.e. subject can move their arm to a specific position and relax all the arm muscles, CAREX will hold the arm in that configuration

Path Assistance Alone

Intervention Type OTHER

CAREX will push subject's arm to a pre-specified path. If the arm is not in the path, CAREX will generate some force that is proportional to the distance between the hand and the path. The subject will feel like having a spring connected between his hand and the path

Path Assistance and Gravity Elimination

Intervention Type OTHER

Chronic Post Stroke Right Side Hemiparesis

Radiologically verified unilateral stroke patients with at least 4 months previously.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Gravity Elimination Alone

Intervention Type OTHER

CAREX will compensate for the gravity of the subject's arm, i.e. subject can move their arm to a specific position and relax all the arm muscles, CAREX will hold the arm in that configuration

Path Assistance Alone

Intervention Type OTHER

CAREX will push subject's arm to a pre-specified path. If the arm is not in the path, CAREX will generate some force that is proportional to the distance between the hand and the path. The subject will feel like having a spring connected between his hand and the path

Path Assistance and Gravity Elimination

Intervention Type OTHER

Interventions

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Gravity Elimination Alone

CAREX will compensate for the gravity of the subject's arm, i.e. subject can move their arm to a specific position and relax all the arm muscles, CAREX will hold the arm in that configuration

Intervention Type OTHER

Path Assistance Alone

CAREX will push subject's arm to a pre-specified path. If the arm is not in the path, CAREX will generate some force that is proportional to the distance between the hand and the path. The subject will feel like having a spring connected between his hand and the path

Intervention Type OTHER

Path Assistance and Gravity Elimination

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Radiologically verified unilateral stroke at least 4 months previously.
* Right-handed subjects with or without right hemiparesis (as robot is built for right arm alone).
* Preserved passive range of motion at all upper limb joints.
* Spasticity \<3 on the modified Ashworth Scale (MAS).
* Ability to follow study instructions and likely to complete the protocol; ability to comply with the protocol as assessed by the investigator; must be English speaking since the assessments are in English.


* No previous stroke or any other previous neurological injury.
* Right-handed subjects without any weakness or hemiparesis (as robot is built for right arm alone).
* Preserved passive and active range of motion at all upper limb joints.
* No increase in muscle tone in response to passive range of motion. A score of zero on Ashworth Scale (MAS).
* Able to achieve full score on upper extremity Fugl-Meyer Scale (66/66)
* Ability to follow study instructions and likely to complete the protocol; ability to comply with the protocol as assessed by the investigator; must be English speaking since the assessments are in English.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of surgery or other significant injury to either upper extremity causing mechanical limitations that preclude task performance.
* Previous neurological illness such as head trauma, prior stroke ( as we are recruiting subjects with first unilateral stroke), epilepsy, or demyelinating disease.
* Complicating medical problems such as uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes with signs of polyneuropathy, severe renal, cardiac or pulmonary disease, or evidence of other concurrent neurologic or orthopedic conditions precluding the subject from complying with the study protocol.
* Severe upper extremity spasticity suggested by an Ashworth score of \>3 at any joint, or restriction of full passive range of motion.
* Evidence of alcohol, drug abuse or other relevant neuropsychiatric condition such as psychotic illness or severe depression.


* History of surgery or other significant injury to either upper extremity causing mechanical limitations that preclude task performance.
* Previous neurological illness such as head trauma, prior stroke, epilepsy, or demyelinating disease.
* Complicating medical problems such as uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes with signs of polyneuropathy, severe renal, cardiac or pulmonary disease, or evidence of other concurrent neurologic or orthopedic conditions precluding the subject from complying with the study protocol.
* Any condition or situation that, in the investigator's opinion, may put the subject at significant risk, confound the study results, or interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study.
* Severe upper extremity spasticity suggested by an Ashworth score of \>3 at any joint, or restriction of full passive range of motion.
* Evidence of alcohol, drug abuse or other relevant neuropsychiatric condition such as psychotic illness or severe depression.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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NYU Langone Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Preeti Raghavan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

New York University Medical School

Locations

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New York University School of Medicine

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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15-00402

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id