Randomized Phase 2 Study of Atezolizumab and Entinostat in Patients With aTN Breast Cancer With Phase 1b Lead In

NCT ID: NCT02708680

Last Updated: 2024-12-04

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

89 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-31

Study Completion Date

2021-03-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of entinostat used in combination with atezolizumab in participants with Advanced Triple Negative Breast Cancer (aTNBC). Additionally, the purpose of the study is to assess how effective entinostat and atezolizumab are in combination in participants with aTNBC.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

SNDX-275-0602 is a Phase 1b/2 study evaluating the combination of entinostat plus atezolizumab in participants with aTNBC. The study has 2 phases: an open-label Dose Determination Phase (Phase 1b) followed by an Expansion Phase (Phase 2). The Expansion Phase will evaluate the efficacy and safety of entinostat when administered at the RP2D with atezolizumab in participants with aTNBC in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled setting.

Safety will be assessed during the study by documentation of AEs, clinical laboratory tests, physical examinations, vital sign measurements, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status. Adverse events of special interest (AESI) will be collected and reviewed in a manner consistent with serious adverse event reporting procedures.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Breast Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Entinostat plus Atezolizumab

Participants in this arm will receive entinostat in combination with atezolizumab.

Phase 1b Dose Determination: The initial 3 to 6 participants will receive entinostat at a starting dose of 5 milligrams (mg) (Dose Group 1) on Days 1, 8, and 15 along with atezolizumab 1200 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. If the 5 mg dose exceeds the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), then a 3 mg dose of entinostat (Dose Group -1) will be evaluated in the same manner. If the -1 dose level exceeds the MTD, then a 2 mg dose of entinostat (Dose Group -2) will be evaluated.

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Participants will receive the RP2D identified in the Dose Determination Phase.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Entinostat

Intervention Type DRUG

An orally available histone deacetylases inhibitor (HDAC).

Atezolizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

A humanized, engineered monoclonal antibody of IgG1 isotype against the protein programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1).

Placebo plus Atezolizumab

Participants in this arm will receive placebo in combination with atezolizumab 1200 mg.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Atezolizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

A humanized, engineered monoclonal antibody of IgG1 isotype against the protein programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1).

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

A pill containing no active drug ingredient

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Entinostat

An orally available histone deacetylases inhibitor (HDAC).

Intervention Type DRUG

Atezolizumab

A humanized, engineered monoclonal antibody of IgG1 isotype against the protein programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1).

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

A pill containing no active drug ingredient

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

SNDX-275 MS-275 MPDL3280A

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Has histologically or cytologically confirmed triple negative breast carcinoma that is either metastatic (stage IV of the TNM classification) or locally recurrent and not amenable to local curative treatment.
2. Evidence of measurable, locally recurrent or metastatic disease based on imaging studies within 28 days before the first dose of study drug.
3. Has received at least 1, but no more than 2, prior lines of systemic therapy for locally recurrent and/or metastatic disease.
4. If participant has a history of treated asymptomatic CNS metastases they are eligible, provided they meet all of the following criteria: participant has measurable disease outside CNS; participant does not have metastases to midbrain, pons, medulla or spinal cord; participant is not on corticosteroids as therapy for CNS disease (anticonvulsants at a stable dose are allowed); participant has not had whole-brain radiation within 6 weeks prior to study enrollment; participant has stable CNS disease as demonstrated by at least 4 weeks of stability between the last intervention scan and the study screening scan.
5. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
6. Has acceptable, applicable laboratory parameters.
7. Female participants must not be pregnant; willing to use 2 methods of birth control/abstinence if applicable through 120 days after the last dose of study drug.
8. Experienced resolution of toxic effect(s) of the most recent prior anti-cancer therapy to Grade \<1 (except alopecia or neuropathy).
9. Able to understand and give written informed consent and comply with study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
2. Active autoimmune disease including active diverticulitis, symptomatic peptic ulcer disease, colitis, or inflammatory bowel disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years.
3. Previously treated with a PD-1/PD-L1-blocking antibody or a histone deacetylase inhibitor.
4. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator, including, but not limited to: history of immune deficiencies or autoimmune disease; myocardial infarction or arterial thromboembolic events within 6 months prior to screening or severe or unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV disease, or a QTc interval \> 470 msec; uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes mellitus; another known malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; active infection requiring systemic therapy; known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
5. Any contraindication to oral agents or significant nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, or significant small bowel resection that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude adequate absorption.
6. Received a live vaccine within 30 days of the first dose of treatment.
7. Prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or who has not recovered from AEs due to mAb agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
8. Prior chemotherapy within 3 weeks, targeted small molecule therapy or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment, or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤Grade 1 at enrollment) from AEs due to a previously administered agent.
9. Received transfusion of blood products or administration of colony stimulating factors within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of treatment.
10. Currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug.
11. Currently receiving treatment with any other agent listed on the prohibited medication list.
12. If female, is pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of study drug.
13. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
14. Known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
15. Allergy to benzamide or inactive components of entinostat.
16. History of allergies to any active or inactive ingredients of atezolizumab.
17. Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Roche Pharma AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Syndax Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Dennis Slamon, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Los Angeles

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

CBCC Global Research at Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center

Bakersfield, California, United States

Site Status

St. Jude Medical Center

Fullerton, California, United States

Site Status

Los Angeles Hematology Oncology Medical Group

Glendale, California, United States

Site Status

Torrance Memorial Cancer Care Associates

Redondo Beach, California, United States

Site Status

SLO Oncology and Hematology Health Center

San Luis Obispo, California, United States

Site Status

Central Coast Medical Oncology Group

Santa Maria, California, United States

Site Status

UCLA Hematology/Oncology - Santa Monica

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status

Saint Mary's Regional Cancer Center

Grand Junction, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Office of Human Research

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Site Status

Orlando Health, Inc.

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Ft. Wayne Hematology and Oncology

Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Ft. Wayne Medical Oncology & Hematology, Inc

Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Cancer Center of Kansas

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Frauenshuh Cancer Center at Park Nicollet Health Service

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Saint Barnabas Medical Cancer Center

Livingston, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Hope Women's Cancer Centers

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Cancer Center of Adjara Autonomous Republic

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Site Status

Saint Nikolozi Surgery and Oncological Centre

Kutaisi, Imereti, Georgia

Site Status

Unimed Adjara - Oncology Center

Kutaisi, Imereti, Georgia

Site Status

Health House

Tbilisi, , Georgia

Site Status

Institute of Clinical Oncology

Tbilisi, , Georgia

Site Status

New Vision University Hospital

Tbilisi, , Georgia

Site Status

Cancer Research Center

Tbilisi, , Georgia

Site Status

S. Khechinashvili, University Hospital

Tbilisi, , Georgia

Site Status

Multiprofile Clinic Consilium Medulla

Tbilisi, , Georgia

Site Status

Research Institute of Clinical Medicine

Tbilisi, , Georgia

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States Georgia

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

SNDX-275-0602

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id