Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy of Intermittent Occlusion Therapy Glasses for Amblyopia (NCT NCT02687581)

NCT ID: NCT02687581

Last Updated: 2022-11-22

Results Overview

Visual acuity was measured with ATS-HOTV methods in logMAR. The larger amount means the worse acuity. Visual acuity improvement is defined as the change at the primary outcome follow-up visit from the baseline. (Note: Visual acuity improvement = Visual acuity at the baseline - Visual acuity at the 12-week follow-up) The larger amount of change indicates better improvement.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

18 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12± 1 weeks after treatment

Results posted on

2022-11-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
12-hour IO-therapy Glasses
wear IO-therapy glasses for 12-hour IO-therapy Glasses: 12-hour of 50% intermittent occlusion therapy on the fellow eye.
6-hour Patching
wear the eye patch for 6-hour patch: 6-hour of eye patch on the fellow eye
Deprivation Amblyopia
This group observes if the patients with deprivation amblyopia (amblyopia post-cataract surgery) could improve with IO-therapy glasses.
Myopic Anisometropic Amblyopia
This group observes if patients with myopic anisometropic amblyopia can improve vision with IO-therapy glasses
Overall Study
STARTED
6
6
2
4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
2
4
2
3
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
2
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
12-hour IO-therapy Glasses
wear IO-therapy glasses for 12-hour IO-therapy Glasses: 12-hour of 50% intermittent occlusion therapy on the fellow eye.
6-hour Patching
wear the eye patch for 6-hour patch: 6-hour of eye patch on the fellow eye
Deprivation Amblyopia
This group observes if the patients with deprivation amblyopia (amblyopia post-cataract surgery) could improve with IO-therapy glasses.
Myopic Anisometropic Amblyopia
This group observes if patients with myopic anisometropic amblyopia can improve vision with IO-therapy glasses
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
0
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
2
0
0
Overall Study
the device is too small for the patient.
1
0
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy of Intermittent Occlusion Therapy Glasses for Amblyopia

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
12-hour IO-therapy Glasses
n=2 Participants
wear IO-therapy glasses for 12-hour IO-therapy Glasses: 12-hour of 50% intermittent occlusion therapy on the fellow eye.
6-hour Patching
n=4 Participants
wear the eye patch for 6-hour patch: 6-hour of eye patch on the fellow eye
Deprivation Amblyopia
n=2 Participants
wear IO-therapy glasses depends on the severity of amblyopia. If severe, wear 12 hours; if moderate, wear 4 hours.
Myopic Anisometropic Amblyopia
n=3 Participants
wear IO-therapy glasses depends on the severity of amblyopia. If severe, wear 12 hours; if moderate, wear 4 hours.
Total
n=11 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
4.7 Year
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=5 Participants
5.4 Year
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=7 Participants
6.8 Year
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1 • n=5 Participants
5.9 Year
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=4 Participants
5.7 Year
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
9 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
visual acuity of amblyopic eye
1.10 logMAR
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.28 • n=5 Participants
0.86 logMAR
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.17 • n=7 Participants
0.75 logMAR
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.35 • n=5 Participants
0.5 logMAR
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.17 • n=4 Participants
0.71 logMAR
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.29 • n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12± 1 weeks after treatment

Visual acuity was measured with ATS-HOTV methods in logMAR. The larger amount means the worse acuity. Visual acuity improvement is defined as the change at the primary outcome follow-up visit from the baseline. (Note: Visual acuity improvement = Visual acuity at the baseline - Visual acuity at the 12-week follow-up) The larger amount of change indicates better improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
12-hour IO-therapy Glasses
n=2 Participants
wear IO-therapy glasses for 12-hour IO-therapy Glasses: 12-hour of 50% intermittent occlusion therapy on the fellow eye.
6-hour Patching
n=4 Participants
wear the eye patch for 6-hour patch: 6-hour of eye patch on the fellow eye
Deprivation Amblyopia
n=2 Participants
This group observes the efficacy of IO-therapy glasses in children with deprivation amblyopia (amblyopia post-cataract surgery).
Myopic Anisometropic Amblyopia
n=3 Participants
This group observes the efficacy of IO-therapy glasses in children with myopic anisometropic amblyopia.
Visual Acuity Improvement
0.05 logMAR
Standard Deviation 0.07
0.17 logMAR
Standard Deviation 0.23
0.05 logMAR
Standard Deviation 0.07
0.1 logMAR
Standard Deviation 0.26

Adverse Events

12-hour IO-therapy Glasses

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

6-hour Patching

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Deprivation Amblyopia

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Myopic Anisometropic Amblyopia

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Jingyun Wang

State University of New York College of Optometry

Phone: 212-938-5759

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place