Continuity of the Therapeutic Limitation Code: Analysis of the Variables of Admission in the Emergency Service That Are Associated With a Therapeutic Limitation Upon Exit

NCT ID: NCT02682979

Last Updated: 2018-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-02-01

Study Completion Date

2017-12-01

Brief Summary

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Demographically, the geriatric population is expanding. It is also increasingly found in the emergency services.However, emergency services are not designed to accommodate these patients, whose needs are specific. This population is defined by complex physical and psychosocial needs, included in a comprehensive geriatric assessment too complex to be carried out in the emergency services.

Many publications focused on ways to prevent potentially avoidable visits to geriatric patients in emergency services. People rely upon a therapeutic limitation code established for these patients to determine the intensity of the care that may be given to them. However, few geriatric patients arriving in the emergency services were already given such a code.

As a consequence, the intensity of the care given to these emergency patients is influenced by the perception of the functional and cognitive status of the patient, even if part of this perception is incorrect. Moreover, it is also well established that the outcome of geriatric patients with severe pathologies at admission is often poor and that there is a need to find alternatives to the intensive treatment offered.

The goal of this study will be to determine the prevalence of the presence of a therapeutic limitation code in geriatric patients at hospital admission / admission to the emergency department, and when they leave the hospital. This will be carried out for all geriatric patients residing or placed in nursing homes at the end of the hospitalization.The investigators postulate that establishing a therapeutic limitation code for these fragile patients, before they leave the hospital for a nursing home, would reduce the number of future admissions of these patients in the emergency department.

Detailed Description

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Demographically, the geriatric population is expanding. It is also increasingly found in the emergency services.However, emergency services are not designed to accommodate these patients, whose needs are specific. This population is defined by complex physical and psychosocial needs, included in a comprehensive geriatric assessment too complex to be carried out in the emergency services. The multidisciplinary care they need takes time.

Several options are investigated worldwide to properly manage these fragile patients:

* Scales of frailty and functional decline screening
* Specialized care units: the Mobile Geriatric Team, the Emergency short-stay units, the acute care geriatric unit, the geriatric nurse liaison model, or a service specific geriatric emergency.

Many publications focused on ways to prevent potentially avoidable visits to geriatric patients in emergency services. People rely upon a therapeutic limitation code established for these patients to determine the intensity of the care that may be given to them. However, few geriatric patients arriving in the emergency services were already given such a code.

As a consequence, the intensity of the care given to these emergency patients is influenced by the perception of the functional and cognitive status of the patient, even if part of this perception is incorrect. Moreover, it is also well established that the outcome of geriatric patients with severe pathologies at admission is often poor and that there is a need to find alternatives to the intensive treatment offered.

The goal of this study will be to determine the prevalence of the presence of a therapeutic limitation code in geriatric patients at hospital admission / admission to the emergency department, and when they leave the hospital. This will be carried out for all geriatric patients residing or placed in nursing homes at the end of the hospitalization.The investigators postulate that establishing a therapeutic limitation code for these fragile patients, before they leave the hospital for a nursing home, would reduce the number of future admissions of these patients in the emergency department.

Furthermore, this study offers the prospective to establish in the future a systematic implementation of the therapeutic limitation code for geriatric patients residing in nursing homes, therefore anticipating the various issues specific to his population in the emergency department.

Conditions

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Geriatrics

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Geriatric patients

100 consecutive geriatric patients admitted in the Emergency Department of the Brugmann Hospital, Horta site, from 01/04/2015.

Medical files analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Retrospective analysis of the medical files according to medical, social and geriatric criteria.

Interventions

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Medical files analysis

Retrospective analysis of the medical files according to medical, social and geriatric criteria.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients admitted in the hospital via the emergency department and placed in a nursing home upon hospital discharge
* Patients will an available global geriatric evaluation (either realized in the geriatric ward, either realized by the geriatric team)

Exclusion Criteria

* if multiple hospitalizations occur during the study length, data related to the first hospitalization only will be analyzed.
Minimum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Brugmann University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Murielle Surquin

Head of clinic

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Murielle Surquin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU Brugmann

Axelle Gregory, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU Brugmann

Locations

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CHU Brugmann

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium

References

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KATZ S, FORD AB, MOSKOWITZ RW, JACKSON BA, JAFFE MW. STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION. JAMA. 1963 Sep 21;185:914-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14044222 (View on PubMed)

Folstein MF, Robins LN, Helzer JE. The Mini-Mental State Examination. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983 Jul;40(7):812. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790060110016. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6860082 (View on PubMed)

Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1988;24(4):709-11. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3249773 (View on PubMed)

Clement JP, Nassif RF, Leger JM, Marchan F. [Development and contribution to the validation of a brief French version of the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale]. Encephale. 1997 Mar-Apr;23(2):91-9. French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9264935 (View on PubMed)

Goring H, Baldwin R, Marriott A, Pratt H, Roberts C. Validation of short screening tests for depression and cognitive impairment in older medically ill inpatients. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004 May;19(5):465-71. doi: 10.1002/gps.1115.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15156548 (View on PubMed)

Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Dec 15;113(12):941-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-941.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2240918 (View on PubMed)

Katz S. Assessing self-maintenance: activities of daily living, mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1983 Dec;31(12):721-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03391.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6418786 (View on PubMed)

Katz PR, Karuza J, Kolassa J, Hutson A. Medical practice with nursing home residents: results from the National Physician Professional Activities Census. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997 Aug;45(8):911-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb02958.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9256840 (View on PubMed)

Katz PP, Yelin EH. Activity loss and the onset of depressive symptoms: do some activities matter more than others? Arthritis Rheum. 2001 May;44(5):1194-202. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200105)44:53.0.CO;2-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11352254 (View on PubMed)

Katz PP, Morris A. Use of accommodations for valued life activities: prevalence and effects on disability scores. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Jun 15;57(5):730-7. doi: 10.1002/art.22765.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17530671 (View on PubMed)

Derouesne C, Poitreneau J, Hugonot L, Kalafat M, Dubois B, Laurent B. [Mini-Mental State Examination:a useful method for the evaluation of the cognitive status of patients by the clinician. Consensual French version]. Presse Med. 1999 Jun 12;28(21):1141-8. French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10399508 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHUB-Therapeutic limitations

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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