Trial Outcomes & Findings for Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Glabellar Lines: Efficacy and Safety Study II (NCT NCT02677805)

NCT ID: NCT02677805

Last Updated: 2025-03-19

Results Overview

The primary endpoint is the percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 4 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. Thus, the primary endpoint is a composite endpoint comprising investigator and subject assessments of treatment effectiveness. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

251 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 4

Results posted on

2025-03-19

Participant Flow

Of 251 enrolled participants, 213 met inclusion criteria and were randomized to treatment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Double Blind Phase
STARTED
160
53
0
Double Blind Phase
COMPLETED
147
48
0
Double Blind Phase
NOT COMPLETED
13
5
0
Open Label Phase
STARTED
0
0
195
Open Label Phase
COMPLETED
0
0
179
Open Label Phase
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
16

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Double Blind Phase
Lost to Follow-up
8
3
0
Double Blind Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
5
2
0
Open Label Phase
Lost to Follow-up
0
0
10
Open Label Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
0
0
6

Baseline Characteristics

Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Glabellar Lines: Efficacy and Safety Study II

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Total
n=213 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
141 Participants
n=5 Participants
45 Participants
n=7 Participants
186 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
52.04 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.458 • n=5 Participants
52.43 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.137 • n=7 Participants
52.14 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.357 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
150 Participants
n=5 Participants
45 Participants
n=7 Participants
195 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
126 Participants
n=5 Participants
45 Participants
n=7 Participants
171 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
153 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
203 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
160 Participants
n=5 Participants
53 Participants
n=7 Participants
213 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment · No facial wrinkles
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment · Mild facial wrinkles
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment · Moderate facial wrinkles
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment · Severe facial wrinkles
112 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
149 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Subject's In-clinic Assessment · No facial wrinkles
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Subject's In-clinic Assessment · Mild facial wrinkles
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Subject's In-clinic Assessment · Moderate facial wrinkles
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Subject's In-clinic Assessment · Severe facial wrinkles
121 Participants
n=5 Participants
42 Participants
n=7 Participants
163 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication. Participants were analyzed as randomized. Participants with missing investigator or subject in-clinic assessments with the Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) at baseline or week 4 were assigned as being non-responders.

The primary endpoint is the percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 4 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. Thus, the primary endpoint is a composite endpoint comprising investigator and subject assessments of treatment effectiveness. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score of 0 or 1 and an Improvement of ≥ 2 Points in FWS Score (at Maximum Frown) at Week 4 Visit Relative to Baseline, Based on Both the Investigators' and the Subjects' In-clinic Assessments
78 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication. Participants were analyzed as randomized. Participants with missing investigator or subject in-clinic assessments with the Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) at baseline or week 12 were assigned as being non-responders.

Percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 12 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Week 12
7 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and for whom data are available for week 16 or who were re-treated before week 16. They were analyzed as randomized and participants who were re-treated before week 16 were counted as non-responders.

Percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 16 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=149 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=48 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Week 16
5 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and who had a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score at rest ≥1 at baseline. Participants were analyzed as randomized. Participants with missing investigator or subject in-clinic assessments with the Facial Wrinkle Scale at week 4 were assigned as being non-responders.

The Percentage of subjects with a ≥ 1 point reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score at rest at week 4 in the first treatment cycle, based separately on the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments (applicable only for subjects who have a FWS score at rest ≥ 1 at baseline). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest at Week 4 Based Separately on the Investigators' and the Subjects' In-clinic Assessments
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment
95 Participants
3 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest at Week 4 Based Separately on the Investigators' and the Subjects' In-clinic Assessments
Subject's In-clinic Assessment
113 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20, Week 24, Week 28, Week 32

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and for whom data are available for the respective visit. They were analyzed as randomized. In addition, only for Week 20 visit participants who were re-treated before week 20 were counted as non-responders in the analysis.

Percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at the respective visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=148 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=48 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Weeks 20, 24, 28 and 32
Week 28
0 Participants
0 Participants
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Weeks 20, 24, 28 and 32
Week 20
2 Participants
0 Participants
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Weeks 20, 24, 28 and 32
Week 24
1 Participants
0 Participants
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Weeks 20, 24, 28 and 32
Week 32
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. They were analyzed as randomized.

Extent of change in psychological impact at week 4 after first treatment, relative to baseline, assessed by * modified Skindex-16 (Glabellar Line Quality of Life Scale, \[GL-QoL\]): Each of 7 items rated on 5-point scale: 0/Never, 1/Rarely, 2/Sometimes, 3/Often, 4/Always bothered, than rescaled to a 0 to 100 standardized score; Emotional Domain is the mean of 4 of the items; Social Functioning Domain is the mean of 3 of the items; Overall score is the mean of all 7 items. All reported scores ranging from 0 (best outcome) to 100 (worst outcome). * validated FACE-Q Appraisal of Lines Between Eyebrows scale: Each of 7 items rated on 4-point scale: 1/Not at all, 2/a little, 3/moderately, 4/extremely. Reported score is the sum of the 7 items, standardized on a scale from 0 (worst outcome) to 100 (best outcome). * Age Appraisal visual analog scale \[VAS\]: Perception of Age compared to actual age, in years ranging from -15 years (best outcome) to +15 years (worst outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=154 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=49 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
Modified Skindex-16 (GL-QoL) Emotional domain - Change from Baseline at Week 4
-40.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.511
-4.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.426
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
Modified Skindex-16 (GL-QoL) Social Functioning domain - Change from Baseline at Week 4
-33.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 33.100
-10.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.596
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
Modified Skindex-16 (GL-QoL) Overall score - Change from Baseline at Week 4
-37.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.414
-6.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.238
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
FACE-Q Appraisal of Lines Between Eyebrows - Change from Baseline at Week 4
41.56 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.649
4.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.932
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
Age Appraisal VAS - Change from Baseline at Week 4
-2.49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.997
-0.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.158

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 8

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication. Participants were analyzed as randomized. Participants with missing investigator or subject in-clinic assessments with the Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) at baseline or at the respective visit were assigned as being non-responders.

The Percentage of responders among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score at maximum frown of 0 or 1 and an improvement ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) during the first treatment cycle visit relative to baseline, based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments (composite endpoint, at weeks 1, 2 and 8). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Weeks 1, 2 and 8
Week 8
42 Participants
1 Participants
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Weeks 1, 2 and 8
Week 1
66 Participants
1 Participants
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Weeks 1, 2 and 8
Week 2
89 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2, Week 4, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The percentage of subjects with ≥ 2-point reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score (at maximum frown) in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups during the first treatment cycle visit relative to baseline, based on the independent raters' assessment of photographs (at baseline and visits 2, 4, 12, 16 and 20 weeks after treatment, within the first treatment cycle). The median value of all assessments of the same photography was considered for analysis. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) Based on Independent Raters' Assessment of of Photographs
Week 2
91 Participants
1 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) Based on Independent Raters' Assessment of of Photographs
Week 4
88 Participants
1 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) Based on Independent Raters' Assessment of of Photographs
Week 12
18 Participants
1 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) Based on Independent Raters' Assessment of of Photographs
Week 16
4 Participants
0 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) Based on Independent Raters' Assessment of of Photographs
Week 20
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From treatment at Day 0 to Week 4 in Treatment Cycle 1

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

Time to onset of effect in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups in the first treatment cycle, as measured at weeks 1, 2 and 4 based separately on subject and investigator assessment. Onset of effect defined as at least a 1 point improvement in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score from baseline (at maximum frown). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Time to Onset of Effect in the BoNT/A-DP and Placebo Groups in the First Treatment Cycle
8.0 Days
Interval 8.0 to 9.0
NA Days
The median and inter-quartile range cannot be calculated due to the low number of subjects showing an effect in this arm.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of Treatment Cycles 1, 2, 3 and 4

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication in the respective treatment cycle. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The extent of subject perceptions of effect of, and satisfaction with, treatment in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups, during each treatment cycle, as assessed by the validated FACE-Q Satisfaction with Outcome Scale. The FACE-Q Satisfaction with Outcome scale is a patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess a patient's satisfaction with the results of a facial aesthetic procedure. This scale comprises six items, each with four response options: "definitely agree", "somewhat agree", "somewhat disagree", and "definitely disagree".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=195 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Definitely disagree
16 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in mirror · Definitely agree
67 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat disagree
9 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat agree
41 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in mirror · Definitely disagree
21 Participants
37 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely agree
53 Participants
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely disagree
16 Participants
37 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat disagree
6 Participants
6 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat agree
38 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely agree
94 Participants
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Missing
6 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Definitely disagree
16 Participants
40 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat disagree
18 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat agree
43 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Definitely agree
77 Participants
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Missing
6 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Definitely disagree
19 Participants
39 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Somewhat disagree
18 Participants
6 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Somewhat agree
35 Participants
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Definitely agree
82 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Missing
6 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in mirror · Somewhat disagree
25 Participants
6 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in mirror · Somewhat agree
42 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in mirror · Definitely agree
66 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in mirror · Missing
6 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely disagree
26 Participants
42 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat disagree
22 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat agree
38 Participants
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely agree
68 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Missing
6 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely disagree
35 Participants
42 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat disagree
30 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat agree
36 Participants
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Missing
6 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely disagree
14 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat disagree
16 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat agree
50 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely agree
113 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Missing
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Definitely disagree
19 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat disagree
21 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat agree
62 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Definitely agree
91 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Missing
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Definitely disagree
21 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Somewhat disagree
27 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Somewhat agree
50 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Definitely agree
95 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Missing
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in mirror · Definitely disagree
17 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in mirror · Somewhat disagree
39 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in mirror · Somewhat agree
65 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in mirror · Definitely agree
72 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in mirror · Missing
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely disagree
28 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat disagree
29 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat agree
49 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely agree
87 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Missing
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely disagree
38 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat disagree
32 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat agree
65 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely agree
58 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Missing
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely disagree
14 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat disagree
14 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat agree
37 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely agree
106 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Missing
10 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Definitely disagree
18 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat disagree
20 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat agree
41 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Definitely agree
92 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Missing
10 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Somewhat disagree
27 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Somewhat agree
32 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Definitely agree
96 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Missing
10 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in mirror · Definitely disagree
16 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in mirror · Somewhat disagree
32 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in mirror · Somewhat agree
56 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in mirror · Missing
10 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely disagree
24 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat disagree
32 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat agree
41 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely agree
74 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Missing
10 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely disagree
40 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat disagree
31 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat agree
45 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely agree
55 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Missing
10 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely disagree
15 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely agree
84 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Missing
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Definitely disagree
19 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat disagree
20 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat agree
34 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Definitely agree
76 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Missing
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Definitely disagree
20 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Somewhat disagree
27 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Somewhat agree
27 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Definitely agree
75 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Missing
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in mirror · Definitely disagree
18 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in mirror · Somewhat disagree
33 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in mirror · Somewhat agree
41 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in mirror · Definitely agree
57 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in mirror · Missing
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely disagree
29 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat disagree
26 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat agree
33 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely agree
61 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Missing
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely disagree
42 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat disagree
27 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat agree
36 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely agree
44 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Missing
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2, Week 4, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24, Week 28

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The Percentage of subjects with a ≥ 1 point reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score at rest in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups, relative to baseline, during the first treatment cycle, based on the independent raters' assessment of photographs. The median value of all assessments of the same photography was considered for analysis. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photographs
Week 2
45 Participants
7 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photographs
Week 4
53 Participants
8 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photographs
Week 12
41 Participants
6 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photographs
Week 16
6 Participants
0 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photographs
Week 20
2 Participants
0 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photographs
Week 24
2 Participants
0 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photographs
Week 28
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of Treatment Cycles 2, 3 and 4

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who received at least one injection with study medication in the respective treatment cycle and for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The percentage of subjects with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at 4 weeks after re-treatment relative to the rating at the preceding end-of-cycle visit, based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments (composite endpoint). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=195 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Percentage of Subjects With a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score of 0 or 1 and an Improvement of ≥ 2 Points in FWS Score (at Maximum Frown) at 4 Weeks After Re-treatment Relative to the Rating at the Preceding End-of-Cycle Visit
Week 4 after 1st Re-treatment
73 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score of 0 or 1 and an Improvement of ≥ 2 Points in FWS Score (at Maximum Frown) at 4 Weeks After Re-treatment Relative to the Rating at the Preceding End-of-Cycle Visit
Week 4 after 2nd Re-treatment
47 Participants
Percentage of Subjects With a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score of 0 or 1 and an Improvement of ≥ 2 Points in FWS Score (at Maximum Frown) at 4 Weeks After Re-treatment Relative to the Rating at the Preceding End-of-Cycle Visit
Week 4 after 3rd Re-treatment
44 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Through study completion (60 weeks)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Frequency, severity and causal relationship of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) during the entire study period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=195 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
38 Participants
7 Participants
50 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Study Medication Related TEAE
5 Participants
0 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Injection Procedure Related TEAE
2 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Severe TEAE
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Serious TEAE
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
3 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Through study completion (60 weeks)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication. Participants were analyzed as treated. Confirmation assays have only been performed for subjects with a reactive Screening Assay result.

Number of Participants with Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibodies Antibody formation, evaluation pre-dose before each treatment, at 4 weeks after each treatment and at the final study visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=195 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Number of Participants With Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibodies
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of each treatment cycle

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=150 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=48 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=190 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=170 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=140 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L)
0.47 U/L
Standard Deviation 7.939
1.33 U/L
Standard Deviation 19.151
-0.07 U/L
Standard Deviation 9.132
0.28 U/L
Standard Deviation 11.333
0.93 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.528
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)
-0.16 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.174
1.50 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.989
1.18 U/L
Standard Deviation 7.898
1.15 U/L
Standard Deviation 9.704
-0.53 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.414
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L)
0.07 U/L
Standard Deviation 11.156
2.39 U/L
Standard Deviation 11.206
-0.43 U/L
Standard Deviation 10.539
-0.85 U/L
Standard Deviation 12.249
0.56 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.055
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (U/L)
0.69 U/L
Standard Deviation 7.418
4.31 U/L
Standard Deviation 16.315
0.86 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.245
2.15 U/L
Standard Deviation 16.974
-0.48 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.998

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of each treatment cycle

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinine as per the study schedule as change from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=150 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=48 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=190 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=170 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=140 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinine
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Bilirubin (μmol/L)
-0.54 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.233
0.13 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.588
0.30 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.949
-0.16 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.494
0.10 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.580
Change From Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinine
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Creatinine (μmol/L)
0.54 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 8.514
1.07 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 6.487
-0.56 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 8.240
-1.07 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 7.315
-1.68 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 8.284

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of each treatment cycle

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=150 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=48 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=190 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=170 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=140 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Cholesterol (mmol/L)
-0.06 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.559
-0.03 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.473
0.03 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.533
0.00 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.594
0.01 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.615
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Glucose (mmol/L)
0.01 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.014
-0.10 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.411
0.11 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.339
0.22 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.133
0.12 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.202
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Potassium (mmol/L)
-0.01 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.393
0.04 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.357
0.04 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.376
0.03 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.395
-0.03 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.365
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Sodium (mmol/L)
-0.10 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.101
0.06 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.046
0.26 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.939
0.31 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.021
0.26 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.959
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Urea Nitrogen (mmol/L)
-0.10 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.278
-0.40 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.327
-0.16 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.280
-0.13 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.410
-0.35 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.471

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of each treatment cycle

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=139 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=47 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=184 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=168 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=137 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Basophils (x10^9 cells/L)
0.01 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.027
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.043
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.031
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.043
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.035
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Eosinophils (x10^9 cells/L)
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.077
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.056
0.01 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.060
0.03 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.084
0.01 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.109
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Leukocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.02 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.252
-0.17 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.622
-0.01 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.303
0.23 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.418
-0.06 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.454
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Lymphocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
0.01 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.369
-0.08 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.429
-0.02 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.360
0.04 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.432
-0.02 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.428
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Monocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.01 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.147
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.141
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.156
-0.01 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.127
0.00 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.149
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Neutrophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.03 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.152
-0.09 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.483
0.01 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.221
0.17 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.290
-0.05 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.290
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Platelets (x10^9 cells/L)
-3.85 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 28.665
2.73 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 30.057
5.28 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 30.961
12.08 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 32.635
4.70 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 32.814

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of each treatment cycle

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Erythrocytes as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=139 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=47 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=184 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=168 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=137 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes
-0.02 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.239
0.05 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.246
0.01 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.203
0.01 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.214
-0.03 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.201

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of each treatment cycle

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=139 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=47 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=184 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=168 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=137 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Erythrocyte MCHC(g/dL)
-0.28 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.061
-0.15 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.344
0.30 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.178
0.06 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.416
-0.62 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.457
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Hemoglobin (g/dL)
-0.07 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.678
0.22 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.736
0.04 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.626
-0.09 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.718
-0.20 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.656

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of each treatment cycle

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Erythrocyte MCV as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=139 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=47 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=184 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=168 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=137 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of of Erythrocyte MCV
0.91 fL
Standard Deviation 2.633
0.90 fL
Standard Deviation 4.121
-0.83 fL
Standard Deviation 3.408
-1.03 fL
Standard Deviation 4.307
1.14 fL
Standard Deviation 4.747

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of each treatment cycle

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes as per the study schedule as change from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=139 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=47 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=184 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=168 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=137 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Monocytes/Leukocytes (%)
-0.02 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 2.203
0.24 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.923
-0.13 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 2.312
-0.40 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.927
0.02 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 2.308
Change From Baseline of Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Neutrophils/Leukocytes (%)
-0.64 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 7.095
-0.04 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 8.037
0.32 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 7.605
0.25 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 8.039
-0.15 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 7.600
Change From Baseline of Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Basophils/Leukocytes (%)
0.15 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.472
0.04 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.642
-0.08 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.570
-0.03 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.636
0.03 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.568
Change From Baseline of Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Eosinophils/Leukocytes (%)
0.10 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.294
-0.04 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.892
0.17 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.107
0.45 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.394
0.13 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.336
Change From Baseline of Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Lymphocytes/Leukocytes (%)
0.42 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.185
-0.22 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.856
-0.28 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.272
-0.25 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.927
0.00 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.700

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of Treatment Cycles 1, 2, 3 and 4

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=153 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=49 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=192 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=171 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=140 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-1.08 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.027
-0.59 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.897
0.64 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.150
-0.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.910
-0.24 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.729
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of each treatment cycle - Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-2.48 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.165
-0.82 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.458
1.96 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.698
3.08 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.374
3.96 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.343

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 of Treatment Cycles 1, 2, 3 and 4

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Pulse rate as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=153 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=49 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=192 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=171 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
n=140 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Change From Baseline of Pulse Rate
-2.48 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.165
-0.82 bpm
Standard Deviation 9.458
1.96 bpm
Standard Deviation 8.698
3.08 bpm
Standard Deviation 9.374
3.96 bpm
Standard Deviation 9.343

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Last visit of Treatment Cycle 1 (End of Cycle procedures) conducted upon confirmation of eligibility for retreatment, which was assessed starting 12 weeks post-treatment with 4-weekly evaluations up to a maximum of 48 weeks post treatment.

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and who have data available post-baseline and the respective category of baseline electrocardiogram interpretation. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating Electrocardiogram as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=107 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=43 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=32 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 3
n=17 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 3. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 3
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm - Treatment Cycle 4
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 additional treatment cycles. This arm is designated for Study Treatment Cycle 4. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in Treatment Cycle 4
Number of Participants With Normal and Abnormal Electrocardiogram
Last observation in Cycle 1 - Normal
79 Participants
14 Participants
26 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Normal and Abnormal Electrocardiogram
Last observation in Cycle 1 - Abnormal
28 Participants
29 Participants
6 Participants
11 Participants

Adverse Events

Botulinum Toxin A

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 participants at risk
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 participants at risk
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=195 participants at risk
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Eye disorders
Vitreous detachment
0.00%
0/160 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/53 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.51%
1/195 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
General disorders
Chest pain
0.00%
0/160 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/53 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.51%
1/195 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Adenomyosis
0.00%
0/160 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/53 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.51%
1/195 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vaginal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/160 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/53 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.51%
1/195 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=160 participants at risk
Botulinum Toxin A (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A) will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=53 participants at risk
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: Injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1mL i.m. injections into glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=195 participants at risk
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
3.8%
6/160 • Number of events 6 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
1.9%
1/53 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
5.1%
10/195 • Number of events 10 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
2.5%
4/160 • Number of events 4 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/53 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
1.5%
3/195 • Number of events 3 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Nervous system disorders
Headache
1.9%
3/160 • Number of events 3 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
1.9%
1/53 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
4.1%
8/195 • Number of events 8 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment

Additional Information

Clinical Development - Head of Clinical Operations

Croma Pharma GmbH

Phone: +432262684680

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER