Gastric Emptying in Neonates and Infants After Formula Feeding

NCT ID: NCT02665923

Last Updated: 2025-03-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

210 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-31

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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Ultrasound imaging will be used to evaluate time for gastric emptying in healthy, fasting newborns, and infants following feeding of clear liquids and/or milk (including breast or formula).

Detailed Description

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The study involves serial ultrasounds over several visits. Healthy newborns in the Newborn Nursery will be recruited to conduct this study. The study will include a total of 50 healthy newborns who will be given formula feeding of known volume, and then serial ultrasound imaging of gastric antral volume will be performed until gastric emptying.

The study originally was designed to perform follow up of these newborns at two later time intervals (between ages 4-6 months, and 9-12 months). The purpose of follow-up is to evaluate whether there are age-related changes in gastric emptying. Due to the pause/suspension of research activity during the pandemic, these follow up studies of the original newborn cohort could not be completed. The protocol is thus revised as follows:

The study will recruit 50 4-6 months old and 50 9-12months old infants and perform gastric emptying serial ultrasound to evaluate if there are age-related changes in gastric emptying.

Conditions

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Gastric Emptying

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Newborn (gastric emptying)

A total of 100 healthy newborns who will be given formula feeding of known volume, and then serial ultrasound imaging of gastric antral volume will be performed until gastric emptying. Follow up of these newborns at two later time intervals will be performed (between ages 4-6 months, and 9-12 months).

Gastric ultrasound

Intervention Type OTHER

Ultrasound of abdomen to assess antral volume

Infants (4-6mons)

50 Patients will undergowill be given formula feeding of known volume, and then serial ultrasound imaging of gastric antral volume will be performed until gastric emptying.

No interventions assigned to this group

Infants (9-12 months)

50 Patients will undergowill be given formula feeding of known volume, and then serial ultrasound imaging of gastric antral volume will be performed until gastric emptying.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Gastric ultrasound

Ultrasound of abdomen to assess antral volume

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. healthy full-term (postmenstrual age ≥ 36 weeks) newborns aged 0-5 days or
2. healthy infants (4-6 months old and 9-12 months old)

Exclusion Criteria

1. newborn history of requirement resuscitation at delivery
2. newborn history of admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
3. any history of hospital admission
4. history of gastroesophageal reflux or other feeding difficulty
5. receiving any medication known to accelerate or delay gastric emptying, including but not limited to opioid-containing medications and antacids.
Maximum Eligible Age

12 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lena S. Sun

Emanuel M. Papper Professor of Anesthesiology and Professor of Pediatrics

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lena S. Sun, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University

Locations

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Columbia University Irving Medical Center / NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Lena S. Sun, MD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Lena S Sun, MD

Role: primary

(212) 305-2413

Other Identifiers

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AAAP6304

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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