Orthodontic Archwire Effectiveness Trial

NCT ID: NCT02659813

Last Updated: 2021-10-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-31

Study Completion Date

2021-08-17

Brief Summary

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This study protocol is for a randomised clinical trial which aims to test two materials used as orthodontic archwire to compare FireWire archwires to Copper Nickel Titanium (CNiTi) archwires. Both professional and patient related outcome measures are to be used to fully evaluate performance.

Detailed Description

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This is a randomised clinical trial of Firewire and CNiTi as orthodontic aligning archwires. A two group single blind parallel multicentre study design in a National Health Service primary care setting in England will be used.

Patients will be recruited from those attending the practices for orthodontic treatment that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Online randomisation will allocate to one of the two groups, stratified by centre and age group (adolescent / adult).

Sample size calculation indicates a total sample size of 42, but allowing for dropouts and missing data the investigators will recruit 64, 32 to each group.

Patients will be treated according to a strict clinical protocol including customised Damon Q fixed appliances and defined archwire sequence. Participants will be seen at initial 5 week intervals for data collection after new archwire placement, and otherwise at routine 10 week intervals.

Primary outcome data (rate of alignment) will be collected over the initial 10 weeks and secondary outcomes over the duration of the treatment (18 months approx).

Conditions

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Malocclusion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Firewire

Experimental Group 1. Novel orthodontic archwire.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Orthodontic archwire

Intervention Type DEVICE

Archwire used to align teeth in an orthodontic fixed brace

CNiTi

Experimental Group 2. Current best available orthodontic archwire

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Orthodontic archwire

Intervention Type DEVICE

Archwire used to align teeth in an orthodontic fixed brace

Interventions

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Orthodontic archwire

Archwire used to align teeth in an orthodontic fixed brace

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Firewire Copper Nickel Titanium

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 12 years of age or older
* Class 1 Incisor relationship (British Standards Institute Classification)
* Labial segment crowding in upper and / or lower arch \>4mm
* Little's Irregularity Index in upper and / or lower arch \>4mm
* Eligible for NHS orthodontic treatment
* Planned non-extraction upper and lower fixed appliance orthodontic treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous fixed appliance orthodontic treatment
* Previous functional appliance treatment
* Planned use of fixed auxiliary appliances (e.g. quadhelix, Trans Palatal Arch)
* Cleft lip and palate or other craniofacial anomalies
* Hypodontia (excluding third molars), or missing teeth due to previous extraction
* Abnormal root morphology on pre-treatment radiographs
* Confirmed history of nickel allergy
* A medical history resulting in them taking analgesics for a chronic condition
* Limited mouth opening or other contra-indication to intra-oral scanning
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ormco Corporation

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Dundee

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David R Bearn, BDS, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Dundee

References

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Pandis N, Nasika M, Polychronopoulou A, Eliades T. External apical root resorption in patients treated with conventional and self-ligating brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008 Nov;134(5):646-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.01.032.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18984396 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2015DE11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id