Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Placental Malaria Vaccine Candidate (PRIMVAC ) in Healthy Adults

NCT ID: NCT02658253

Last Updated: 2025-12-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

68 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2019-02-21

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety of 3 different dosages (20µg - 50µg and 100µg) of a placental malaria vaccine candidate (PRIMVAC vaccine) adjuvanted either with Alhydrogel® or GLA-SE, and administered at D0, D28 and D56 in healthy European and Burkinabe adults.

The safety and the tolerability of the vaccine will be assessed on the rate of solicited and unsolicited events/reactions The safety profile will included local and systemic reactions/events as well as the biological safety, based on a clinically significant change of the baseline value of the main biological criteria

Detailed Description

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The project aims are:

* Primary objective is to evaluate the safety of 3 different dosages (20µg - 50µg and 100µg) of the PRIMVAC vaccine adjuvanted either with Alhydrogel® or GLA-SE, and administered at D0, D28 and D56 in healthy European and Burkinabe adults.
* Secondary objectives are to assess:

* the humoral immune response to the PRIMVAC vaccine antigen (VAR2CSA) by measuring the variation in the level of total IgG and the level of the isotypic subtypes capable of recognizing the native antigen.
* the cellular immune response by measuring:

* the number of T cell secreting IL5 and IFNg following an ex-vivo stimulation with the vaccine antigen
* the B lymphocyte phenotypes isolated from PBMC
* Exploratory objectives are:

* To explore the quality of the humoral immune response by the measure of the capability of the antibodies specific to the vaccine antigen to:

* Cross-react with different VAR2CSA variants expressed on the surface of erythrocytes infected by various strains of Plasmodium falciparum,
* Inhibit interactions between parasitized erythrocytes expressing different VAR2CSA variants and Chondroitin Sulfate A (receptor involved in placental sequestration),
* Promote opsonic phagocytosis of parasitized erythrocytes with various strains of Plasmodium falciparum expressing different VAR2CSA variants
* To explore the quality of the cellular immune response induced by the vaccine antigen by the quantitation of a large panel of cytokines in the ELISpot supernatants.

Conditions

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Malaria

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Group A1:Primvac 20 µg +alhydrogel

Group A1: 3 European volunteers 0.5 ml intramuscular injection: 20 µg Primvac+ 0.85 mg Alhydrogel®

Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRIMVAC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

Alhydrogel

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.85 mg og Aluminium content

Group A2:Primvac 20 µg +GLA-SE

Group A2: 3 European volunteers 0.5 ml intramuscular injection:20 µg Primvac+ 2.5 µg GLA-SE Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRIMVAC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

GLA-SE

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

2.56 µg of GLA content

Group B1:Primvac 50 µg +alhydrogel

Group B1: 6 European volunteers 0.5 ml intramuscular injection: 50 µg Primvac+ 0.85 mg Alhydrogel®

Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRIMVAC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

Alhydrogel

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.85 mg og Aluminium content

Group B2:Primvac 50 µg +GLA-SE

Group B2: 6 European volunteers 0.5 ml intramuscular injection:50 µg Primvac+ 2.5 µg GLA-SE Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRIMVAC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

GLA-SE

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

2.56 µg of GLA content

Group C1:Primvac 50 µg +alhydrogel

Group C1: 10 African volunteers 0.5 ml intramuscular injection: 50 µg Primvac+ 0.85 mg Alhydrogel®

Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRIMVAC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

Alhydrogel

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.85 mg og Aluminium content

Group C2: Primvac 50 µg +GLA-SE

Group C2: 10 African volunteers 0.5 ml intramuscular injection: 50 µg Primvac+ 2.5 µg GLA-SE

Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRIMVAC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

GLA-SE

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

2.56 µg of GLA content

Group C3: Placebo

Group C3: 5 African volunteers 0.5 ml intramuscular injection: NaCl 0.9% (placebo)

Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.9% Na cl

Group D1:Primvac 100 µg +alhydrogel

Group D1: 10 African volunteers 0.6 ml intramuscular injection: 100µg Primvac+ 0.85 mg Alhydrogel®

Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRIMVAC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

Alhydrogel

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.85 mg og Aluminium content

Group D2: Primvac 100 µg +GLA-SE

Group D2: 10 African volunteers 0.6 ml intramuscular injection: 100 µg Primvac+ 2.56 µg GLA-SE

Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PRIMVAC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

GLA-SE

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

2.56 µg of GLA content

Group D3: placebo

Group D3: 5 African volunteers 0.6 ml intramuscular injection: NaCl 0.9% (placebo)

Vaccination schedule: D0, D28 and D56

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.9% Na cl

Interventions

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PRIMVAC

3 different dosages of VAR2CSA protein (20µg - 50µg and 100µg)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

GLA-SE

2.56 µg of GLA content

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Alhydrogel

0.85 mg og Aluminium content

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

0.9% Na cl

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Written informed consent (must be obtained prior initiation of any study related intervention)
* Female of age ≥18 years to ≤35 years
* Healthy as a result of review of medical history and/or clinical examination at the time of screening and clinical judgment of the investigator
* Available for the duration of the trial (15 months)
* Willingness to use reliable contraceptive methods such as: birth control pills or birth control patches or vaginal ring, diaphragm, IUD (intrauterine device), condom, progestin implant or injection, or surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation) prior to enrollment at V0 and up to 4 weeks after last vaccination (V6)
* Volunteer reachable by phone during the entire study duration
* Individuals affiliated to a social security regimen
* Volunteer registered in the French Health ministry computerized file and authorized to participate in a clinical trial


* Written informed consent (must be obtained prior initiation of any study related intervention)
* Nulligest Female of age ≥18 years to ≤35 years
* Healthy as a result of review of medical history and/or clinical examination at the time of screening and clinical judgment of the investigator
* Available for the duration of the trial (15 months)
* Willingness to use reliable contraceptive methods such as: birth control pills or birth control patches or vaginal ring, diaphragm, IUD (intrauterine device), condom, progestin implant or injection, or surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation) prior to enrollment at V0 and up to 4 weeks after last vaccination (V6)

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy ongoing as determined by a positive blood test or breastfeeding or lactation.
* Intention to become pregnant during the trial
* Volunteers who are not able to understand and to follow all required study procedures for the whole period of the study in the opinion of the investigator.
* Volunteers with history of any illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the results of the study or pose additional risk to the subjects due to participation in the study.
* Volunteers participating in any clinical trial with another investigational product 28 days prior to first study visit or intent to participate in another clinical study at any time during the conduct of this study.
* History of psychiatric condition that may affect participation in the study (i.e. depression, anti-depressant treatment).
* Prior receipt of an investigational malaria vaccine or any other investigational vaccine likely to impact on interpretation of the study data based on investigator's judgment.
* Any history of malaria infection.
* Travel to a malaria endemic region during the study period or within the six months preceding enrolment in the study.
* Volunteer has had medical, occupational, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use during the past 12 months.
* History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
* History of a serious adverse reaction to any vaccine, including Guillain-Barre Syndrome.
* Administration or planned administration of a vaccine or gammaglobulin not foreseen by the clinical trial protocol within 30 days prior to the first immunization and up to 4 weeks after the last immunization.
* Volunteers with a known bleeding diathesis, or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding time.
* Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the inclusion.
* Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state; asplenia; recurrent, severe infections and chronic (more than 14 days) immunosuppressant medication within the past 3 months (inhaled and topical steroids are allowed)
* Seropositive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg)
* Seropositive for hepatitis C virus (antibodies to HCV)
* Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (antibodies to HIV 1-2)
* Any other serious chronic illness requiring hospital specialist supervision.
* Any clinically significant abnormal finding on screening biochemistry or hematology blood tests or urinalysis
* Symptoms, physical signs or laboratory values suggestive of systemic disorders, including infectious renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, cutaneous, immunodeficiency, psychiatric and other conditions, which could interfere with the interpretation of the trial results or compromise the health of the volunteers.
* Volunteer under guardianship or legal incapacitation.


* Pregnancy ongoing as determined by a positive urinary test
* Intention to become pregnant during the trial
* Volunteers who are not able to understand and to follow all required study procedures for the whole period of the study in the opinion of the investigator.
* Volunteers with history of any illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the results of the study or pose additional risk to the subjects due to participation in the study.
* Volunteers participating in any clinical trial with another investigational product 28 days prior to first study visit or intent to participate in another clinical study at any time during the conduct of this study.
* History of psychiatric condition that may affect participation in the study (i.e. depression, anti-depressant treatment).
* Prior receipt of an investigational malaria vaccine or any other investigational vaccine likely to impact on interpretation of the trial data, based on investigator's judgment.
* Volunteer has had medical, occupational, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use during the past 12 months.
* History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
* History of a serious adverse reaction to any vaccine, including Guillain-Barre syndrome.
* Administration or planned administration of a vaccine or gammaglobulin not foreseen by the clinical trial protocol within 30 days prior to the first immunization and up to 4 weeks after the last immunization.
* Volunteers with a known bleeding diathesis, or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding time.
* Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the inclusion.
* Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state; asplenia; recurrent, severe infections and chronic (more than 14 days) immunosuppressant medication within the past 3 months (inhaled and topical steroids are allowed).
* Seropositive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg).
* Seropositive for hepatitis C virus (antibodies to HCV).
* Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (antibodies to HIV 1-2).
* Any other serious chronic illness requiring hospital specialist supervision.
* Any clinically significant abnormal finding on screening biochemistry or hematology blood tests or urinalysis
* Symptoms, physical signs or laboratory values suggestive of systemic disorders, including renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, cutaneous, immunodeficiency, psychiatric and other conditions, which could interfere with the interpretation of the trial results or compromise the health of the volunteers.
* Volunteer under guardianship or legal incapacitation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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European Vaccine Initiative

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Recherche Clinique Paris Descartes Necker Cochin Sainte Anne

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre national de recherche et de formation sur le paludisme

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

EUCLID Clinical Trial Platform

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Odile Launay, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

Benoit GAMAIN, Dr

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

Sodiomon SIRIMA, Dr

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Centre national de recherche et de formation sur le paludisme

Locations

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CNRFP

Ouagadougou, , Burkina Faso

Site Status

CIC 1417

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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Burkina Faso France

References

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Chene A, Gangnard S, Guadall A, Ginisty H, Leroy O, Havelange N, Viebig NK, Gamain B. Preclinical immunogenicity and safety of the cGMP-grade placental malaria vaccine PRIMVAC. EBioMedicine. 2019 Apr;42:145-156. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Mar 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30885725 (View on PubMed)

Gamain B, Chene A, Viebig NK, Tuikue Ndam N, Nielsen MA. Progress and Insights Toward an Effective Placental Malaria Vaccine. Front Immunol. 2021 Feb 25;12:634508. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.634508. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33717176 (View on PubMed)

Sirima SB, Richert L, Chene A, Konate AT, Campion C, Dechavanne S, Semblat JP, Benhamouda N, Bahuaud M, Loulergue P, Ouedraogo A, Nebie I, Kabore M, Kargougou D, Barry A, Ouattara SM, Boilet V, Allais F, Roguet G, Havelange N, Lopez-Perez E, Kuppers A, Konate E, Roussillon C, Kante M, Belarbi L, Diarra A, Henry N, Soulama I, Ouedraogo A, Esperou H, Leroy O, Batteux F, Tartour E, Viebig NK, Thiebaut R, Launay O, Gamain B. PRIMVAC vaccine adjuvanted with Alhydrogel or GLA-SE to prevent placental malaria: a first-in-human, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):585-597. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30739-X. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32032566 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2015-002246-31

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

C14-60

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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