Trial Outcomes & Findings for Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® Study (Disrupt CAD I) (NCT NCT02650128)

NCT ID: NCT02650128

Last Updated: 2018-11-02

Results Overview

MACE defined as: * Cardiac death * Myocardial Infarction - defined as a CK-MB level \> 3 times the upper limit of lab normal (ULN) value with or without new pathologic Q wave * TVR - defined as revascularization at the target vessel (inclusive the target lesion) after the completion of the index procedure

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

60 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

30 days

Results posted on

2018-11-02

Participant Flow

Study recruitment and enrollment took place at seven clinical sites in Australia and Europe between December 2015 and September 2016. A total of 60 subjects with calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries were enrolled and treated with the investigational device.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
Overall Study
STARTED
60
Overall Study
30 Day Primary and Safety Endpoint
60
Overall Study
COMPLETED
58
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
Overall Study
Death
2

Baseline Characteristics

Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® Study (Disrupt CAD I)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
n=60 Participants
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Sweden
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
10 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: No imputation of or adjustments for missing data were performed for the primary analyses. The population for all analysis was the Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set. ITT was defined as those subjects who had insertion of the Lithoplasty catheter attempted, defined as the point of enrollment.

MACE defined as: * Cardiac death * Myocardial Infarction - defined as a CK-MB level \> 3 times the upper limit of lab normal (ULN) value with or without new pathologic Q wave * TVR - defined as revascularization at the target vessel (inclusive the target lesion) after the completion of the index procedure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
n=60 Participants
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
Safety - Frequency of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) Within 30 Days of the Procedure.
57 events

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Post-procedure (within 24 hours following procedure and prior to discharge)

Population: No imputation of or adjustments for missing data were performed for the primary analyses. The population for all analysis was the Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set. ITT was defined as the subjects who had insertion of the Lithoplasty catheter attempted, defined as the point of enrollment.

The ability of the Shockwave System to produce acceptable residual stenosis (\<50%) after stenting with no evidence of in-hospital MACE. Clinical success measured by each patient that achieves both these requirements.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
n=60 Participants
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
Performance
57 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post-procedure (within 24 hours following procedure and prior to discharge)

Population: No imputation of or adjustments for missing data were performed for the primary analyses. The population for all analysis was the Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set. ITT was defined as those subjects who had insertion of the Lithoplasty catheter attempted, defined as the point of enrollment.

Angiographic success defined as success in facilitating stent deliver with \<50% residual stenosis and without serious angiographic complications. Serious angiographic complications defined as severe dissection (Type D to F), perforation, abrupt closure, and persistent slow flow or persistent no reflow

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
n=60 Participants
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
Quantitative Assessment of the Residual Stenosis in Treated Lesions
58 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 180 days post-procedure

Population: No imputation of or adjustments for missing data were performed for the primary analyses. The population for all analysis was the Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set. ITT was defined as those subjects who had insertion of the Lithoplasty catheter attempted, defined as the point of enrollment.

MACE defined as: * Cardiac death * Myocardial Infarction - defined as a CK-MB level \> 3 times the upper limit of lab normal (ULN) value with or without new pathologic Q wave * TVR - defined as revascularization at the target vessel (inclusive the target lesion) after the completion of the index procedure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
n=58 Participants
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
180 Day MACE
58 events

Adverse Events

Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 37 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
n=60 participants at risk
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Cardiac disorders
Angina Unstable
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Cardiac disorders
Coronary Artery Dissection
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3 • through 30 days and 6 months
Cardiac disorders
Sinus Bradycardia
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral Hypoperfusion
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal Failure Acute
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Pulmonary Oedema
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty System
n=60 participants at risk
Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilation of calcified, stenotic de novo coronary arteries prior to stent placement Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System: The Shockwave Coronary Rx Lithoplasty® System is a proprietary balloon catheter system designed to deliver localized, lithotripsy-enhanced, balloon dilatation of calcified, stenotic, de novo coronary arteries. Energizing the lithotripsy electrodes will generate pulsatile mechanical energy within the target treatment site and will disrupt calcium within the lesion and allow subsequent dilatation of a coronary artery stenosis using low balloon pressure. The system consists of a rapid exchange balloon catheter with integrated, internal lithotripsy electrodes and a Shockwave generator.
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Cardiac disorders
Coronary Artery Dissection
20.0%
12/60 • Number of events 12 • through 30 days and 6 months
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular Tachycardia
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric Ulcer
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal Pain
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
General disorders
Asthenia
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
General disorders
Chest Discomfort
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2 • through 30 days and 6 months
General disorders
Chest Pain
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 5 • through 30 days and 6 months
General disorders
Puncture Site Pain
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2 • through 30 days and 6 months
General disorders
Pyrexia
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Infections and infestations
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Laceration
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post Procedural Haematoma
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2 • through 30 days and 6 months
Investigations
Enzyme Level Increased
11.7%
7/60 • Number of events 7 • through 30 days and 6 months
Investigations
Troponin Increased
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3 • through 30 days and 6 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Groin Pain
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2 • through 30 days and 6 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal Discomfort
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3 • through 30 days and 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Sciatica
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3 • through 30 days and 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Productive Cough
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary Mass
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2 • through 30 days and 6 months
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2 • through 30 days and 6 months
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • through 30 days and 6 months

Additional Information

Beaux Alexander, Vice President Clinical Affairs

Shockwave Medical, Inc.

Phone: 510-279-4262

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place