A Study of the ReCor Medical Paradise System in Clinical Hypertension

NCT ID: NCT02649426

Last Updated: 2024-06-28

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

282 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-31

Study Completion Date

2025-05-31

Brief Summary

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RADIANCE-HTN is a randomized, double-blind, sham controlled, 2-cohort study (TRIO and SOLO) designed to demonstrate efficacy and document the safety of the Paradise Renal Denervation System in two distinct populations of hypertensive subjects.

Detailed Description

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Subjects with essential hypertension controlled on 1 or 2 antihypertensive medications or uncontrolled on 0-2 antihypertensive medications will be included in the RADIANCE Solo cohort while subjects with treatment resistant hypertension on a minimum of 3 antihypertensive medications will be included in the RADIANCE Trio cohort. Prior to randomization, subjects will be hypertensive in the absence of hypertension medication (SOLO) or despite the presence of a stabilized, single pill, triple, fixed dose antihypertensive medication regimen (TRIO).

Conditions

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Hypertension Vascular Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Ultrasound Renal Denervation

Subjects in the TRIO or SOLO cohorts that are randomized to treatment, will receive renal denervation following a renal angiogram

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

The Paradise® Renal Denervation Ultrasound System

Intervention Type DEVICE

Randomization will occur following the diagnostic renal angiogram. Blinded patients randomized to treatment will receive the renal denervation procedure using the Paradise System to deliver ultrasound energy to thermally ablate and disrupt the renal sympathetic nerves while sparing the renal arterial wall.

Sham Procedure

For subjects in TRIO or SOLO cohorts that randomize to the sham procedure, the diagnostic renal angiogram intervention will be considered the sham procedure.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Procedure

Intervention Type DEVICE

Randomization will occur following the diagnostic renal angiogram. For blinded patients randomized to control, the diagnostic renal angiogram will be considered the sham procedure.

Interventions

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The Paradise® Renal Denervation Ultrasound System

Randomization will occur following the diagnostic renal angiogram. Blinded patients randomized to treatment will receive the renal denervation procedure using the Paradise System to deliver ultrasound energy to thermally ablate and disrupt the renal sympathetic nerves while sparing the renal arterial wall.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham Procedure

Randomization will occur following the diagnostic renal angiogram. For blinded patients randomized to control, the diagnostic renal angiogram will be considered the sham procedure.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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renal denervation renal angiogram

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Appropriately signed and dated informed consent
* Age ≥18 and ≤75 years at time of consent
* Documented history of essential hypertension
* SOLO Cohort only: Either an average seated office BP \< 180/110 mmHg at screening visit while on a stable regimen of 1 or 2 antihypertensive medications for at least 4 weeks prior to consent or an average seated office BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg \<180/110 mmHg despite lifestyle measures on no antihypertensive medications
* TRIO Cohort only: Average seated office BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg at screening visit while on a stable regimen of at least 3 antihypertensive medications of different classes including a diuretic for at least 4 weeks prior to consent
* Documented daytime ABP ≥ 135/85 mmHg and \< 170/105 mmHg after 4-week washout/run-in period (SOLO cohort) or after 4-week stabilization period (TRIO cohort)
* Suitable renal anatomy compatible with the renal denervation procedure and documented by renal CTA or MRA of good quality performed within one year prior to consent (a CTA or MRA will be obtained in patients without a recent (≤1 year) renal imaging)
* Able and willing to comply with all study procedures

Exclusion Criteria

* Renal artery anatomy on either side, ineligible for treatment including:

* Main renal artery diameter \< 4 mm and \> 8 mm
* Main renal artery length \< 25 mm
* A single functioning kidney
* Presence of abnormal kidney (or secreting adrenal) tumors
* Renal artery with aneurysm
* Pre-existing renal stent or history of renal artery angioplasty
* Prior renal denervation procedure
* Fibromuscular disease of the renal arteries
* Presence of renal artery stenosis of any origin ≥ 30%
* Accessory arteries with diameter ≥ 2mm \<4 mm and \> 8 mm\*
* Evidence of active infection within 7 days of procedure
* Iliac/femoral artery stenosis precluding insertion of the Paradise Catheter
* Type I diabetes mellitus or uncontrolled Type II diabetes (defined as a plasma Hb1Ac ≥ 9.0%)
* Documented history of chronic active inflammatory bowel disorders such as Chrohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
* eGFR of \<40 mL/min/1.73 m2 (by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula)
* Brachial circumference ≥ 42 cm
* Any history of cerebrovascular event (e.g. stroke, transient ischemic event, cerebrovascular accident)
* Any history of severe cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, CABG, acute heart failure requiring hospitalization (NYHA III-IV)
* Documented confirmed episode(s) of stable or unstable angina
* Documented repeat (\>1) hospitalization for hypertensive crisis within the prior 12 months
* Prescribed to any standard antihypertensive of cardiovascular medication (e.g. beta blockers) for other chronic conditions (e.g. ischemic heart disease) such that discontinuation might pose serious risk to health
* Documented history of persistent or permanent atrial tachyarrhythmia
* Active implantable medical device (e.g. ICD or CRT-D; neuromodulator/spinal stimulator; baroreflex stimulator)
* Chronic oxygen support or mechanical ventilation other than nocturnal respiratory support for sleep apnea.
* Primary pulmonary hypertension
* Documented contraindication or allergy to contrast medium not amenable to treatment
* Limited life expectancy of \< 1 year at the discretion of the Investigator
* Any known, unresolved history of drug use or alcohol dependency, lacks the ability to comprehend or follow instructions, or for any reason in the opinion of the investigator, would be unlikely or unable to comply with study protocol requirements or whose participation may result in data analysis confounders (e.g. night shift workers)
* Pregnant, nursing or planning to become pregnant (negative pregnancy test required, documented within a maximum of 7 days prior to procedure for all women of child bearing potential. Documentation of effective contraception is also required for women of child bearing potential) Concurrent enrollment in any other investigational drug or device trial (participation in non-interventional Registries is acceptable)


* Renal artery anatomy on either side, ineligible for treatment including:

* Main renal artery diameter \< 3.5 mm and \> 8 mm
* Main renal artery length \< 20 mm
* A single functioning kidney
* Presence of abnormal kidney tumors
* Renal artery with aneurysm
* Pre-existing renal stent or history of renal artery angioplasty
* Pre-existing aortic stent or history of aortic aneurysm
* Prior renal denervation procedure
* Fibromuscular disease of the renal arteries
* Presence of renal artery stenosis of any origin ≥ 30%
* Accessory arteries with diameter ≥2 mm \<3.5 mm and \> 8 mm\*
* Iliac/femoral artery stenosis precluding insertion of the Paradise Catheter
* Evidence of active infection within 7 days of procedure
* Secondary hypertension not including sleep apnea (documented through clinical work up within the 12 months prior to consent- see protocol body for details)
* Type I diabetes mellitus or uncontrolled Type II diabetes (defined as a plasma Hb1Ac ≥ 9.0%)
* Documented history of chronic active inflammatory bowel disorders such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
* eGFR of \<40 mL/min/1.73 m2 (by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula)
* Brachial circumference ≥ 42 cm
* Any history of cerebrovascular event (e.g. stroke, transient ischemic event, cerebrovascular accident) within 3 months prior to consent
* Any history of severe cardiovascular event (e.g. myocardial infarction, CABG, acute heart failure requiring hospitalization (NYHA III-IV) within 3 months prior to consent
* Documented repeat (\>1) hospitalization for hypertensive crisis within the prior 3 months
* Documented confirmed episode(s) of unstable angina within 3 months prior to consent
* Documented intolerance or contraindication for any of the antihypertensive drugs prescribed as a requirement of the study protocol
* Prescribed to any standard anti-hypertensive CV medication (other than beta blockers) for other chronic conditions (e.g. ischemic heart disease) such that discontinuation might pose serious risk to health
* Documented history of persistent or permanent atrial tachyarrhythmia
* Active implantable medical device (e.g. ICD or CRT-D; neuromodulator/spinal stimulator; baroreflex stimulator)
* Chronic oxygen support or mechanical ventilation other than nocturnal respiratory support for sleep apnea.
* Primary pulmonary hypertension
* Documented contraindication or allergy to contrast medium not amenable to treatment
* Limited life expectancy of \< 1 year at the discretion of the Investigator
* Night shift workers
* Any known, unresolved history of drug use or alcohol dependency, lacks the ability to comprehend or follow instructions, or for any reason in the opinion of the investigator, would be unlikely or unable to comply with study protocol requirements or whose participation may result in data analysis confounders
* Pregnant, nursing or planning to become pregnant (documented negative pregnancy test required documented within a maximum of 7 days prior to procedure for all women of child bearing potential. Documentation of effective contraception is also required for women of child bearing potential)
* Concurrent enrollment in any other investigational drug or device trial (participation in non-interventional Registries is acceptable)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ReCor Medical, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michel Azizi, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou

Ajay J Kirtane, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Sutter Health Medical Center

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

Stamford Hospital

Stamford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

The Cardiac and Vascular Institute

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Emory University Hospital Midtown

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Southern Illinois University Medicine

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Franciscan Health Indianapolis

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Ochsner Heart and Vascular Insitute

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

The Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Minneapolis Heart Institute

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Renown Institute for Heart& Vascular Health

Reno, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Deborah Heart and Lung Center

Browns Mills, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

New York University School of Medicine

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University / NewYork Presbyterian Hospital

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano

Plano, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Cliniques Universitaires St Luc

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Hôpital Saint-André - CHU Bordeaux

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

CHRU Lille - Institut Coeur Poumon

Lille, , France

Site Status

Hôpital de la Croix Rousse

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou

Paris, , France

Site Status

Clinique Pasteur

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

University Clinic Dusseldorf

Düsseldorf, , Germany

Site Status

University Clinic Erlangen

Erlangen, , Germany

Site Status

Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg-Bad Krozingen GmbH

Freiburg im Breisgau, , Germany

Site Status

University Clinic of Saarland

Homburg, , Germany

Site Status

Leipzig Heart Center

Leipzig, , Germany

Site Status

Sana Kliniken Lübeck GmbH

Lübeck, , Germany

Site Status

Katholisches Klinikum Mainz

Mainz, , Germany

Site Status

Maastricht University Hospital

Maastricht, , Netherlands

Site Status

Erasmus Medical Center

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

University Medical Center Utrecht

Utrecht, , Netherlands

Site Status

Medical University of Gdansk

Gdansk, , Poland

Site Status

Institute of Cardiology

Warsaw, , Poland

Site Status

Royal Bournemouth Hospital

Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

The Essex Cardiothoracic Centre - Basildon & Thurrock University Hospitals

Basildon, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Wonford)

Exeter, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Conquest Hospital - Hastings

Hastings, , United Kingdom

Site Status

St Bartholomew's Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

Nottingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States Belgium France Germany Netherlands Poland United Kingdom

References

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Azizi M, Sharp ASP, Fisher NDL, Weber MA, Lobo MD, Daemen J, Lurz P, Mahfoud F, Schmieder RE, Basile J, Bloch MJ, Saxena M, Wang Y, Sanghvi K, Jenkins JS, Devireddy C, Rader F, Gosse P, Claude L, Augustin DA, McClure CK, Kirtane AJ; RADIANCE Investigators. Patient-Level Pooled Analysis of Endovascular Ultrasound Renal Denervation or a Sham Procedure 6 Months After Medication Escalation: The RADIANCE Clinical Trial Program. Circulation. 2024 Mar 5;149(10):747-759. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066941. Epub 2023 Oct 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37883784 (View on PubMed)

Kirtane AJ, Sharp ASP, Mahfoud F, Fisher NDL, Schmieder RE, Daemen J, Lobo MD, Lurz P, Basile J, Bloch MJ, Weber MA, Saxena M, Wang Y, Sanghvi K, Jenkins JS, Devireddy C, Rader F, Gosse P, Sapoval M, Barman NC, Claude L, Augustin D, Thackeray L, Mullin CM, Azizi M; RADIANCE Investigators and Collaborators. Patient-Level Pooled Analysis of Ultrasound Renal Denervation in the Sham-Controlled RADIANCE II, RADIANCE-HTN SOLO, and RADIANCE-HTN TRIO Trials. JAMA Cardiol. 2023 May 1;8(5):464-473. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.0338.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36853627 (View on PubMed)

Azizi M, Mahfoud F, Weber MA, Sharp ASP, Schmieder RE, Lurz P, Lobo MD, Fisher NDL, Daemen J, Bloch MJ, Basile J, Sanghvi K, Saxena M, Gosse P, Jenkins JS, Levy T, Persu A, Kably B, Claude L, Reeve-Stoffer H, McClure C, Kirtane AJ; RADIANCE-HTN Investigators. Effects of Renal Denervation vs Sham in Resistant Hypertension After Medication Escalation: Prespecified Analysis at 6 Months of the RADIANCE-HTN TRIO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Dec 1;7(12):1244-1252. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3904.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36350593 (View on PubMed)

Sanghvi K, Wang Y, Daemen J, Mathur A, Jain A, Dohad S, Sapoval M, Azizi M, Mahfoud F, Lurz P, Sayer J, Levy T, Zagoria R, Loening AM, Coleman L, Craig D, Horesh-Bar M, Kirtane AJ. Renal Artery Variations in Patients With Mild-to-Moderate Hypertension From the RADIANCE-HTN SOLO Trial. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2022 Jun;39:58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2021.09.008. Epub 2021 Sep 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34620570 (View on PubMed)

Fisher NDL, Kirtane AJ, Daemen J, Rader F, Lobo MD, Saxena M, Abraham J, Schmieder RE, Sharp ASP, Gosse P, Claude L, Song Y, Azizi M; RADIANCE-HTN Investigators. Plasma renin and aldosterone concentrations related to endovascular ultrasound renal denervation in the RADIANCE-HTN SOLO trial. J Hypertens. 2022 Feb 1;40(2):221-228. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002994.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34433763 (View on PubMed)

Azizi M, Sanghvi K, Saxena M, Gosse P, Reilly JP, Levy T, Rump LC, Persu A, Basile J, Bloch MJ, Daemen J, Lobo MD, Mahfoud F, Schmieder RE, Sharp ASP, Weber MA, Sapoval M, Fong P, Pathak A, Lantelme P, Hsi D, Bangalore S, Witkowski A, Weil J, Kably B, Barman NC, Reeve-Stoffer H, Coleman L, McClure CK, Kirtane AJ; RADIANCE-HTN investigators. Ultrasound renal denervation for hypertension resistant to a triple medication pill (RADIANCE-HTN TRIO): a randomised, multicentre, single-blind, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2021 Jun 26;397(10293):2476-2486. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00788-1. Epub 2021 May 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34010611 (View on PubMed)

Gosse P, Cremer A, Kirtane AJ, Lobo MD, Saxena M, Daemen J, Wang Y, Stegbauer J, Weber MA, Abraham J, Kario K, Bangalore S, Claude L, Liu Y, Azizi M. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring to Predict Response to Renal Denervation: A Post Hoc Analysis of the RADIANCE-HTN SOLO Study. Hypertension. 2021 Feb;77(2):529-536. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16292. Epub 2020 Dec 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33356403 (View on PubMed)

Azizi M, Schmieder RE, Mahfoud F, Weber MA, Daemen J, Lobo MD, Sharp ASP, Bloch MJ, Basile J, Wang Y, Saxena M, Lurz P, Rader F, Sayer J, Fisher NDL, Fouassier D, Barman NC, Reeve-Stoffer H, McClure C, Kirtane AJ; RADIANCE-HTN Investigators. Six-Month Results of Treatment-Blinded Medication Titration for Hypertension Control After Randomization to Endovascular Ultrasound Renal Denervation or a Sham Procedure in the RADIANCE-HTN SOLO Trial. Circulation. 2019 May 28;139(22):2542-2553. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040451. Epub 2019 Mar 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30880441 (View on PubMed)

Calhoun DA, Schiffrin EL, Flack JM. Resistant Hypertension: An Update. Am J Hypertens. 2019 Jan 1;32(1):1-3. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpy156. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30407514 (View on PubMed)

Azizi M, Schmieder RE, Mahfoud F, Weber MA, Daemen J, Davies J, Basile J, Kirtane AJ, Wang Y, Lobo MD, Saxena M, Feyz L, Rader F, Lurz P, Sayer J, Sapoval M, Levy T, Sanghvi K, Abraham J, Sharp ASP, Fisher NDL, Bloch MJ, Reeve-Stoffer H, Coleman L, Mullin C, Mauri L; RADIANCE-HTN Investigators. Endovascular ultrasound renal denervation to treat hypertension (RADIANCE-HTN SOLO): a multicentre, international, single-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2018 Jun 9;391(10137):2335-2345. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31082-1. Epub 2018 May 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29803590 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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CLN 0777

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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