Trial Outcomes & Findings for Get Social: Randomized Trial of a Social Network Delivered Lifestyle Intervention (NCT NCT02646618)

NCT ID: NCT02646618

Last Updated: 2023-11-24

Results Overview

A digital scale (Scaletronix, Model-5002) will be used to record weight

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

329 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline

Results posted on

2023-11-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Get Social
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention Smartphone: A smartphone is needed to use MyFitnessPal for all participants and to access Twitter for the Get Social participants
Traditional
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention Smartphone: A smartphone is needed to use MyFitnessPal for all participants and to access Twitter for the Get Social participants
Overall Study
STARTED
167
162
Overall Study
6 Month Follow-up
152
150
Overall Study
COMPLETED
157
148
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
10
14

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Get Social
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention Smartphone: A smartphone is needed to use MyFitnessPal for all participants and to access Twitter for the Get Social participants
Traditional
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention Smartphone: A smartphone is needed to use MyFitnessPal for all participants and to access Twitter for the Get Social participants
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
10
14

Baseline Characteristics

Get Social: Randomized Trial of a Social Network Delivered Lifestyle Intervention

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention Smartphone: A smartphone is needed to use MyFitnessPal for all participants and to access Twitter for the Get Social participants
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Total
n=329 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
45.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=5 Participants
45.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 • n=7 Participants
45.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
136 Participants
n=5 Participants
132 Participants
n=7 Participants
268 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
158 Participants
n=5 Participants
154 Participants
n=7 Participants
312 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
152 Participants
n=5 Participants
150 Participants
n=7 Participants
302 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
167 participants
n=5 Participants
162 participants
n=7 Participants
329 participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index
34.9 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.8 • n=5 Participants
35.1 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=7 Participants
35.0 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

A digital scale (Scaletronix, Model-5002) will be used to record weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Weight
214.7 lbs
Standard Deviation 36.9
215.4 lbs
Standard Deviation 35.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 6-months

Population: Randomized participants

A digital scale (Scaletronix, Model-5002) will be used to record weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Percent Weight Change
-2.6 Percent change in weight
Standard Error 0.5
-4.5 Percent change in weight
Standard Error 0.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12-months

Population: Randomized participants

A digital scale (Scaletronix, Model-5002) will be used to record weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Percent Weight Change
-2.6 Percent change in weight
Standard Error 0.6
-3.7 Percent change in weight
Standard Error 0.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants

Total time to deliver the intervention and administrative time was tracked during the study for each condition and cost was calculated using national median salary for dietitians \& nutritionists and administrative assistants \& secretaries, and national fringe data for all civilian workers across all industries from Bureau of Labor Statistics. Hourly rate based on salary plus fringe divided by 2080 hours (40 hours/week x 52 weeks). Administrative tasks charged at administrative assistant salary rate, all other treatment delivery tasks charged at dietitian rate. Dollars per participant was calculated by dividing total cost for each condition by the number of participants in that condition.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Cost Associated With Intervention
114 dollars per participant
165 dollars per participant

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants

Administrative and intervention-delivery was measured. Amount of administrative and intervention delivery time per participant was calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Time Spent During Intervention
3.0 Hours per participant
Standard Deviation 1.1
3.9 Hours per participant
Standard Deviation 1.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants

Retention will be calculated as the percentage of participants who complete the final weigh-in in each condition.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Retention at Follow-up
157 Participants
148 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the acceptability question

Acceptability and their satisfaction with intervention was measured by asking participants "If given the opportunity to continue participating in the program, how willing would you be to continue?" Response options were from 1 ("Definitely would") to 5 ("Definitely would not"). The outcome is the number of positive responses which include responses of 1 or 2 ("Probably would") on this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=127 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=140 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Acceptability of the Intervention
100 Participants
104 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the burden question

Burden was measured through the question "Participating in the program was time consuming." Response options were 1 ("Strongly agree") to 5 ("Strongly disagree"). We are reporting number of participants who agreed with the statement by responding with a 1 ("Strongly agree") or 2 ("Agree")

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=127 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=140 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Burden of Intervention
37 Participants
62 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants with valid recall data

National Cancer Institute's (NCI) automated self-administered 24-hour dietary recall (ASA24™) was used to measure caloric intake.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=161 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Dietary Intake
2168 kcal
Standard Deviation 642
2042 kcal
Standard Deviation 548

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 6-months

Population: Randomized participants with valid recall data

National Cancer Institute's (NCI) automated self-administered 24-hour dietary recall (ASA24™) measured caloric intake. Difference in caloric intake during baseline and 6 month evaluations was calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Change in Dietary Intake
-316 kcal
Standard Error 52
-410 kcal
Standard Error 51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12-months

Population: Randomized participants with valid recall data

National Cancer Institute's (NCI) automated self-administered 24-hour dietary recall (ASA24™) will record dietary intake. Change in caloric intake between baseline and 12 months was calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Change in Dietary Intake
-396 kcal
Standard Error 55
-321 kcal
Standard Error 54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

Arizona Physical Activity Questionnaire will be used to provide estimates of total energy expenditure to calculate number of participants reaching the guideline of 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Physical Activity
81 Participants
70 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 6-months

Population: Randomized participants

Arizona Physical Activity Questionnaire will be used to provide estimates of total energy expenditure to calculate number of participants reaching the guideline of 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Physical Activity
88 Participants
93 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12-months

Population: Randomized participants

Arizona Physical Activity Questionnaire will be used to provide estimates of total energy expenditure to calculate number of participants reaching the guideline of 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Physical Activity
87 Participants
78 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants

Engagement will be measured by tracking group attendance and quantifying communication in the online group throughout the intervention in terms of percent of intervention modules participated in.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Intervention Engagement
93.8 Percentage of modules participated in
Interval 62.5 to 100.0
68.8 Percentage of modules participated in
Interval 37.5 to 81.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants

Engagement will be measured by tracking group attendance and quantifying communication in the online group throughout the intervention in terms of percent of intervention modules participated in.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Intervention Engagement
81.8 Percentage of modules participated in
Interval 50.0 to 100.0
63.6 Percentage of modules participated in
Interval 27.3 to 81.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants who completed each of the WMSI subscales.

Weight Management Support Inventory to assess social support for weight management. The directions ask respondents to rate on a 5-point scale how frequently they experienced a certain interaction with other people in the past 4 weeks, ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (daily). The items also ask how helpful that event was when it occurred, rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not helpful) to 5 (extremely helpful). Higher scores indicate more frequent or more helpful social support events. We asked this about four potential social groups: family, friends, friends on Twitter, and friends on Facebook.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Social Support for Weight Loss
Friends - Frequency
1.3 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.6
1.2 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.6
Social Support for Weight Loss
Friends - Helpfulness
1.9 score on a scale
Interval 1.3 to 2.9
2.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 3.0
Social Support for Weight Loss
Twitter Friends - Frequency
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.0
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.0
Social Support for Weight Loss
Facebook Friends - Frequency
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.2
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.2
Social Support for Weight Loss
Family - Frequency
1.5 score on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 1.8
1.4 score on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 1.7
Social Support for Weight Loss
Family - Helpfulness
2.1 score on a scale
Interval 1.5 to 3.0
2.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.4 to 2.7
Social Support for Weight Loss
Twitter Friends - Helpfulness
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.0
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.0
Social Support for Weight Loss
Facebook Friends - Helpfulness
1.2 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 2.3
1.3 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the relevant WMSI scales

Weight Management Support Inventory to assess social support for weight management. The directions ask respondents to rate on a 5-point scale how frequently they experienced a certain interaction with other people in the past 4 weeks, ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (daily). The items also ask how helpful that event was when it occurred, rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not helpful) to 5 (extremely helpful). Higher scores indicate more frequent or more helpful social support events. We asked this about four potential social groups: family, friends, friends on Twitter, and friends on Facebook.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=127 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=141 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Social Support for Weight Loss
Friends - Frequency
1.4 score on a scale
Interval 1.1 to 1.6
1.2 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.6
Social Support for Weight Loss
Friends - Helpfulness
2.8 score on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.6
3.0 score on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.7
Social Support for Weight Loss
Twitter Friends - Helpfulness
2.8 score on a scale
Interval 2.1 to 3.7
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.0
Social Support for Weight Loss
Facebook Friends - Frequency
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.2
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.1
Social Support for Weight Loss
Facebook Friends - Helpfulness
2.1 score on a scale
Interval 1.1 to 3.3
2.7 score on a scale
Interval 1.1 to 3.3
Social Support for Weight Loss
Family - Frequency
1.5 score on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 1.8
1.5 score on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 1.8
Social Support for Weight Loss
Family - Helpfulness
2.8 score on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.4
2.7 score on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.4
Social Support for Weight Loss
Twitter Friends - Frequency
1.6 score on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 2.0
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who complete the relevant module of the WMSI

Weight Management Support Inventory to assess social support for weight management. The directions ask respondents to rate on a 5-point scale how frequently they experienced a certain interaction with other people in the past 4 weeks, ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (daily). The items also ask how helpful that event was when it occurred, rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not helpful) to 5 (extremely helpful). Higher scores indicate more frequent or more helpful social support events. We asked this about four potential social groups: family, friends, friends on Twitter, and friends on Facebook.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=113 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=126 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Social Support for Weight Loss
Family - Helpfulness
3.0 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.8
3.0 units on a scale
Interval 2.1 to 3.5
Social Support for Weight Loss
Twitter Friends - Frequency
1.0 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.4
1.0 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.0
Social Support for Weight Loss
Facebook Friends - Frequency
1.0 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.0
1.0 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.1
Social Support for Weight Loss
Family - Frequency
1.4 units on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 1.7
1.3 units on a scale
Interval 1.1 to 1.6
Social Support for Weight Loss
Friends - Frequency
1.2 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.6
1.2 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 1.4
Social Support for Weight Loss
Friends - Helpfulness
3.1 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 4.0
3.0 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.5
Social Support for Weight Loss
Twitter Friends - Helpfulness
2.8 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 4.0
1.0 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 3.0
Social Support for Weight Loss
Facebook Friends - Helpfulness
3.0 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 4.0
3.0 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

Openness to Experience and Neuroticism/Emotional Stability were measured using the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. The Ten-Item Personality Inventory consists of 10 items that measure the five dimensions of the Five Factor model of personality. Participants are asked to respond to a series of words with personality descriptions with the prompt "I see myself as" with response options of 1 ("Disagree Strongly") to 7 ("Agree Strongly"). Opposite items are reverse coded. Items for Emotional Stability/Neuroticism are "anxious, easily upset" and "calm, emotionally stable". Items for Openness to experience are "open to new experiences, complex" or "conventional, uncreative." The average of the scores represents each dimension with higher scores indicating higher levels of Openness or Emotional Stability (and lower levels of Neuroticism).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Neuroticism/Emotional Stability and Openness to Experience
Emotional Stability/Neuroticism
5 score on a scale
Interval 4.5 to 6.0
5 score on a scale
Interval 4.0 to 6.0
Neuroticism/Emotional Stability and Openness to Experience
Openness to Experience
5.5 score on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 6.0
6 score on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 6.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

Twitter use was measured by asking participants which social networks they had an account on

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Social Media Use
102 Participants
91 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed questions about social media use

Participants were asked which social networks they had an account on and number with a Twitter account was reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=130 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=143 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Social Media Use
117 Participants
75 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed questions regarding social media use

Participants were asked which social networks they had an account on and number with a Twitter account was reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=118 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=129 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Social Media Use
100 Participants
68 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

The average of two blood pressure readings was used as the measure of blood pressure. If participants only had one blood pressure reading that was used as the measure of blood pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure
134.4 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.0
133.1 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.9
Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure
82.4 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.3
82.3 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who were able to complete blood pressure measurement

The average of two blood pressure readings was used as the measure of blood pressure. If participants only had one blood pressure reading that was used as the measure of blood pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=136 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=142 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure
130.6 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.7
130.2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.6
Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure
80.1 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.8
81.1 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who were able to have their blood pressure measured

The average of two blood pressure readings was used as the measure of blood pressure. If participants only had one blood pressure reading that was used as the measure of blood pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=128 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=133 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure
130.6 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.0
129.7 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.7
Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure
80.3 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.3
81.1 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

Participants completed the four item STOP sleep apnea questionnaire. Participants who answered yes to 0-1 items were classified as low risk for sleep apnea. Participants who answered yes to 2-4 items were classified as high risk for sleep apnea.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
STOP (Snoring, Tired, Observed Apnea, Pressure) Questionnaire
Low risk for sleep apnea
116 Participants
105 Participants
STOP (Snoring, Tired, Observed Apnea, Pressure) Questionnaire
High risk for sleep apnea
51 Participants
57 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-month

Population: Randomized participants who completed the STOP questionnaire

Participants completed the four item STOP sleep apnea questionnaire. Participants who answered yes to 0-1 items were classified as low risk for sleep apnea. Participants who answered yes to 2-4 items were classified as high risk for sleep apnea.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=128 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=141 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
STOP (Snoring, Tired, Observed Apnea, Pressure) Questionnaire
Low risk of sleep apnea
94 Participants
101 Participants
STOP (Snoring, Tired, Observed Apnea, Pressure) Questionnaire
High risk of sleep apnea
34 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-month

Population: Randomized participants who completed the STOP questionnaire

Participants completed the four item STOP sleep apnea questionnaire. Participants who answered yes to 0-1 items were classified as low risk for sleep apnea. Participants who answered yes to 2-4 items were classified as high risk for sleep apnea.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=117 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=129 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
STOP (Snoring, Tired, Observed Apnea, Pressure) Questionnaire
High risk of sleep apnea
34 Participants
33 Participants
STOP (Snoring, Tired, Observed Apnea, Pressure) Questionnaire
Low risk of sleep apnea
83 Participants
96 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

To measure sleep quality, participants completed the Insomnia Severity Index. Higher scores (maximum 28) represent increased levels of insomnia, from 0-7 ("Absence of insomnia"), through 8-14 ("Sub-threshold insomnia"), 15-21 ("Moderate insomnia"), and 22-28 ("Severe insomnia").

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Insomnia Severity Index
5 score on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 9.0
6 score on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 9.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the ISI at 6 months.

To measure sleep quality, participants completed the Insomnia Severity Index. Higher scores (maximum 28) represent increased levels of insomnia, from 0-7 ("Absence of insomnia"), through 8-14 ("Sub-threshold insomnia"), 15-21 ("Moderate insomnia"), and 22-28 ("Severe insomnia").

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=128 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=141 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Insomnia Severity Index
5 score on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 10.0
6 score on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the ISI at 12 months

To measure sleep quality, participants completed the Insomnia Severity Index. Higher scores (maximum 28) represent increased levels of insomnia, from 0-7 ("Absence of insomnia"), through 8-14 ("Sub-threshold insomnia"), 15-21 ("Moderate insomnia"), and 22-28 ("Severe insomnia").

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=117 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=129 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Insomnia Severity Index
5 score on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 9.0
5 score on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants who completed the PSQI items

To measure sleep quality we used select questions from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index which allowed the calculation of sleep duration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=161 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Sleep Duration
7.0 hours
Interval 6.0 to 7.0
7.0 hours
Interval 6.0 to 7.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the PSQI items

To measure sleep quality we used select questions from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index which allowed the calculation of sleep duration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=128 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=140 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Sleep Duration
6.5 hours
Interval 6.0 to 7.0
7.0 hours
Interval 6.0 to 7.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the PSQI items

To measure sleep quality we used select questions from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index which allowed the calculation of sleep duration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=116 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=128 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Sleep Duration
7.0 hours
Interval 6.0 to 7.0
7.0 hours
Interval 6.0 to 7.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

Participants were asked whether they had ever been diagnosed with sleep apnea with response options Yes or No.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
History of Sleep Apnea
No
143 Participants
144 Participants
History of Sleep Apnea
Yes
24 Participants
18 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants (For current treatment, only randomized participants who reported previous sleep apnea diagnosis)

Participants were asked 1. Are you being treated for sleep apnea presently? (Yes/No) and 2. Have you ever received treatment for sleep apnea?

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Previous or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Current Treatment of Sleep Apnea (Participants with sleep apnea diagnosis) · Yes
19 Participants
11 Participants
Previous or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Past Treatment of Sleep Apnea · No
145 Participants
146 Participants
Previous or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Past Treatment of Sleep Apnea · Yes
22 Participants
16 Participants
Previous or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Current Treatment of Sleep Apnea (Participants with sleep apnea diagnosis) · No
5 Participants
7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed questions relating to sleep apnea at 6 months

Participants were asked: Have you ever been diagnosed with sleep apnea? If they answered yes, they were asked if they were currently being treated for sleep apnea.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=128 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=141 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Diagnosis or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Diagnosis of sleep apnea · Yes
25 Participants
17 Participants
Diagnosis or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Current treatment for sleep apnea · No
9 Participants
8 Participants
Diagnosis or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Diagnosis of sleep apnea · No
103 Participants
124 Participants
Diagnosis or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Current treatment for sleep apnea · Yes
16 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the questions about sleep apnea

Participants were asked: Have you ever been diagnosed with sleep apnea? If they answered yes, they were asked if they were currently being treated for sleep apnea.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=117 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=129 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Diagnosis or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Diagnosis of sleep apnea · No
94 Participants
114 Participants
Diagnosis or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Diagnosis of sleep apnea · Yes
23 Participants
15 Participants
Diagnosis or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Current treatment of sleep apnea · No
8 Participants
6 Participants
Diagnosis or Current Treatment for Sleep Apnea
Current treatment of sleep apnea · Yes
15 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

To measure depressive symptoms, participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory. Total scores can be interpreted as 1-10 ("normal ups and downs"), 11-16 ("Mild mood disturbance"), 17-20 ("Borderline clinical depression"), 21-30 ("Moderate depression"), 31-40 ("Severe depression"), 41+ ("Extreme depression").

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Beck Depression Inventory
6.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.3
7.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the BDI

To measure depressive symptoms, participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory. Total scores can be interpreted as 1-10 ("normal ups and downs"), 11-16 ("Mild mood disturbance"), 17-20 ("Borderline clinical depression"), 21-30 ("Moderate depression"), 31-40 ("Severe depression"), 41+ ("Extreme depression").

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=128 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=141 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Beck Depression Inventory
5.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.8
6.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the BDI

To measure depressive symptoms, participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory. Total scores can be interpreted as 1-10 ("normal ups and downs"), 11-16 ("Mild mood disturbance"), 17-20 ("Borderline clinical depression"), 21-30 ("Moderate depression"), 31-40 ("Severe depression"), 41+ ("Extreme depression").

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=117 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=129 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Beck Depression Inventory
4.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.3
5.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants

Participants were asked "Have you ever posted about or had discussions about your weight loss or desire to lose weight?" Number who answered yes are reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=162 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Weight-Loss Related Social Media Use
58 Participants
59 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who responded to the question about weight-loss related social media use

Participants were asked "Have you ever posted about or had discussions about your weight loss or desire to lose weight?" Number who answered yes are reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=126 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=139 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Weight-Loss Related Social Media Use
78 Participants
36 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who answered the question about weight-loss related social media use.

Participants were asked "Have you ever posted about or had discussions about your weight loss or desire to lose weight?" Number who answered yes are reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=114 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=125 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Weight-Loss Related Social Media Use
48 Participants
28 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Treatment groups of randomized participants in each condition.

The intervention was divided into different content units delivered either during a meeting (Traditional Condition) or a series of tweets (Get Social Condition). For the Get Social Condition, tweets with intervention content were produced to meet all objectives for each content unit and programmed to go out at set times for each group so 100% of the objectives for each content unit were met. For the Traditional Condition, checklists were created with objectives for each content unit and staff listened to 2 to 3 randomly selected group recordings for each study wave to determine if these objectives were met by the interventionist. Treatment Fidelity was defined as the percentage of objectives delivered by the interventionist for each wave.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=9 Treatment groups
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=9 Treatment groups
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Treatment Fidelity
100 Percentage of unit objectives delivered
Standard Deviation 0
88.2 Percentage of unit objectives delivered
Standard Deviation 11.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Randomized participants who completed the PSQI items

To measure sleep quality we used select questions from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to calculate habitual sleep efficiency (the percentage of time in bed spent sleeping).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=167 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=161 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Habitual Sleep Efficiency
87.5 Percentage of time spent in bed sleeping
Interval 80.0 to 93.3
87.5 Percentage of time spent in bed sleeping
Interval 77.8 to 93.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the PSQI items

To measure sleep quality we used select questions from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index which allowed the calculation of habitual sleep efficiency (the percentage of time in bed spent sleeping).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=128 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=140 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Habitual Sleep Efficiency
86.7 Percentage of time spent in bed sleeping
Interval 77.8 to 93.9
85.7 Percentage of time spent in bed sleeping
Interval 80.0 to 93.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-months

Population: Randomized participants who completed the PSQI items

To measure sleep quality we used select questions from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index which allowed the calculation of habitual sleep efficiency (the percentage of time in bed spent sleeping).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Get Social
n=116 Participants
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention
Traditional
n=128 Participants
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention
Habitual Sleep Efficiency
87.5 Percentage of time spent in bed sleeping
Interval 80.0 to 100.0
85.7 Percentage of time spent in bed sleeping
Interval 77.8 to 89.4

Adverse Events

Get Social

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 52 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Traditional

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 49 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Get Social
n=167 participants at risk
Get Social participants will receive a weight loss intervention in a "protected" Twitter group. The intervention content will be structured to deliver in an online context. The online coaches will post daily content, respond to questions, address concerns, and encourage engagement. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Get Social: Online-delivered weight loss intervention Smartphone: A smartphone is needed to use MyFitnessPal for all participants and to access Twitter for the Get Social participants
Traditional
n=162 participants at risk
Participants will attend weight loss groups weekly for 8 weeks, then biweekly for 16 weeks, then monthly between months 6 and 12. The weight loss intervention is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based weight loss program focused on lifestyle changes. The goals for the intervention are 175 minutes of moderate physical activity per week and an overall weight loss of 7%. Each participant will get an individualized calorie goal that would facilitate a 1-2 lbs. weight loss weekly. Participants will also be encouraged to use an app such as MyFitnessPal to track daily diet. Traditional: Group-delivered weight loss intervention Smartphone: A smartphone is needed to use MyFitnessPal for all participants and to access Twitter for the Get Social participants
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal Pain or Injury
14.4%
24/167 • Number of events 27 • 1 year
14.8%
24/162 • Number of events 25 • 1 year
General disorders
Communicable Disease (Cold, Flu, Pneumonia)
5.4%
9/167 • Number of events 9 • 1 year
4.9%
8/162 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
Surgical and medical procedures
Procedure/Surgery
4.8%
8/167 • Number of events 10 • 1 year
2.5%
4/162 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac Issue
2.4%
4/167 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal Issue
2.4%
4/167 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
2.5%
4/162 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
Endocrine disorders
Diabetes or Blood Glucose Issue
1.8%
3/167 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Changed Dose of Antidepressant Medication
0.60%
1/167 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
1.9%
3/162 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
General disorders
Cancer
1.8%
3/167 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Renal and urinary disorders
Gyno/Urological Issue
1.2%
2/167 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Non-musculoskeletal injury, result of accident
1.2%
2/167 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
2.5%
4/162 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Depression/Anxiety
0.00%
0/167 • 1 year
1.2%
2/162 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Pregnancy
0.00%
0/136 • 1 year
1.5%
2/132 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
General disorders
Nerve Condition or Swelling in Legs
0.00%
0/167 • 1 year
1.9%
3/162 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Eye/Ear Infection
0.60%
1/167 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
0.60%
1/167 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Immune system disorders
Autoimmune Disease
0.60%
1/167 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/162 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma Exacerbation
0.00%
0/167 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Hepatobiliary disorders
Fatty Liver Disease
0.00%
0/167 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Surgical and medical procedures
Bariatric Surgery
0.60%
1/167 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/162 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Lyme Disease
0.00%
0/167 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
Sleep Apnea
0.60%
1/167 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.62%
1/162 • Number of events 1 • 1 year

Additional Information

Dr. Sherry Pagoto

University of Connecticut

Phone: 8604868979

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place