Breastfeeding Improvement Following Tongue-tie and Lip-tie Release
NCT ID: NCT02642133
Last Updated: 2015-12-30
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
237 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-06-30
2015-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Clinically, tongue-tie and lip-tie have correlate with numerous other symptoms besides nipple pain. These babies tend to be inefficient nursers, which can affect weight gain. Abnormal intake of air because of the poor latch/seal can lead to reflux symptoms. Finally, there is a significant psychological toll on mothers who want to breastfeed but cannot do so.
This study aims to prospectively analyze these outcomes by using validated tools.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Intervention
All patients were in the same arm - this is a cohort study where the group serves as their own control. Patients who did not undergo the procedure were not included in this outcomes study.
Lingual Frenotomy and/or maxillary labial frenectomy
The procedure is performed with a 1064nm InGaAsP semiconductor diode laser which is a soft tissue laser with variable pulsed wave and wattage settings. The procedure was performed at 0.7-0.8 pulsed watts, 200 microseconds on and 100 microseconds off (actual wattage: 0.47 to 0.53 W) using a 300 micron laser fiber. The tongue is elevated using a grooved director while the laser tip is applied to the frenulum. If present, the anterior frenulum is divided until the submucosal portion of the tie is identified (this is the posterior tongue-tie). A small window in the central mucosa is made and the lateral mucosal walls of the posterior tongue-tie are released, taking care to not disturb the fascia of the underlying genioglossus muscle.
Interventions
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Lingual Frenotomy and/or maxillary labial frenectomy
The procedure is performed with a 1064nm InGaAsP semiconductor diode laser which is a soft tissue laser with variable pulsed wave and wattage settings. The procedure was performed at 0.7-0.8 pulsed watts, 200 microseconds on and 100 microseconds off (actual wattage: 0.47 to 0.53 W) using a 300 micron laser fiber. The tongue is elevated using a grooved director while the laser tip is applied to the frenulum. If present, the anterior frenulum is divided until the submucosal portion of the tie is identified (this is the posterior tongue-tie). A small window in the central mucosa is made and the lateral mucosal walls of the posterior tongue-tie are released, taking care to not disturb the fascia of the underlying genioglossus muscle.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Prior maternal breast surgery
* Insufficient glandular tissue
* Previous tongue/lip surgery
* Twins/Triplets
1 Day
12 Weeks
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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The Oregon Clinic
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Bobak Ghaheri, MD
Otolaryngologist
Principal Investigators
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Bobak A Ghaheri, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
The Oregon Clinic
References
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O'Callahan C, Macary S, Clemente S. The effects of office-based frenotomy for anterior and posterior ankyloglossia on breastfeeding. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 May;77(5):827-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.02.022. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
Geddes DT, Langton DB, Gollow I, Jacobs LA, Hartmann PE, Simmer K. Frenulotomy for breastfeeding infants with ankyloglossia: effect on milk removal and sucking mechanism as imaged by ultrasound. Pediatrics. 2008 Jul;122(1):e188-94. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2553. Epub 2008 Jun 23.
Pransky SM, Lago D, Hong P. Breastfeeding difficulties and oral cavity anomalies: The influence of posterior ankyloglossia and upper-lip ties. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Oct;79(10):1714-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.07.033. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
Ghaheri BA, Cole M, Fausel SC, Chuop M, Mace JC. Breastfeeding improvement following tongue-tie and lip-tie release: A prospective cohort study. Laryngoscope. 2017 May;127(5):1217-1223. doi: 10.1002/lary.26306. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
Other Identifiers
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TOC ENT
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id