Nutrition and Physical Activity Counselling

NCT ID: NCT02637752

Last Updated: 2015-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

168 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-04-30

Brief Summary

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Background: Childhood obesity imposes a great burden on the healthcare system. Given the increased frequency of dental compared to medical visits during childhood, dentists may be in an ideal position to recognize patients at risk of developing obesity. This randomized clinical trial explored the efficacy of a brief nutrition and physical activity counseling for healthy weight 6 to11 year-old children in a university-based pediatric dental clinic.

Methods: 168 children, 6-11 year old, were allocated to test and control groups and their Body Mass index (BMI) were recorded. Their parents/caregivers completed a questionnaire regarding their child's nutrition, physical activity and screen time. The parents/caregivers of the test group then received a brief counseling session that encouraged an increase in children's physical activity, and a decrease in sugar-sweetened beverages and screen time. Data, collected at baseline and follow-up session (within 6-12 months) were analyzed using general linear regression, adjusting for age, gender, socio-demographic characteristics, education, labour force, income and awareness of school nutrition policy (P≤ 0.05).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Childhood Obesity

Keywords

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Pediatric Obesity Body Mass Index Dentistry

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Lifestyle counseling

Intervention: Lifestyle counseling or nutrition/physical counselling

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lifestyle counseling or nutrition/physical counselling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A brief (5-10 minute) counseling session for caregivers of the intervention group aimed to encourage an increase in the child's physical activity and decrease sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and screen time. Additionally, the caregivers of the intervention group were provided with the following handouts: five steps to a healthy body weight for teens; beverages; physical activity tips for children 5-11 years; Canadian physical activity guidelines for children 5-11; and Canadian sedentary behavior guidelines for children 5-11.

No Intervention

To ensure that both groups benefited equally from the study, the control group received the counselling and the handouts at the end of the study.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Lifestyle counseling or nutrition/physical counselling

A brief (5-10 minute) counseling session for caregivers of the intervention group aimed to encourage an increase in the child's physical activity and decrease sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and screen time. Additionally, the caregivers of the intervention group were provided with the following handouts: five steps to a healthy body weight for teens; beverages; physical activity tips for children 5-11 years; Canadian physical activity guidelines for children 5-11; and Canadian sedentary behavior guidelines for children 5-11.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* healthy
* 6 to 11 years old

Exclusion Criteria

* Younger or older children
* those with systemic diseases (such as diabetes, cardiac problems, dyslipidemia, elevated cholesterol, obstructive sleep apnea, stroke, fatty liver disease, osteoarthritis, orthopedic problems and any forms of cancer)
* Children and their accompanying parents or caregivers (hereafter, caregivers) unable to communicate in English
* if caregivers were unreachable after three attempts by phone
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

11 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amir Azarpazhooh

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Amir Azarpazhooh, DDS MSc PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistant Professor

References

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Azarpazhooh A, Sekhavat A, Sigal MJ. Validity of a simplified screening instrument for assessing overweight children in a dental setting: a cross sectional study. BMC Pediatr. 2017 Feb 17;17(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0808-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28212686 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AMAZ 515

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id