A Study to Test the Safety and Efficacy of the Drug Larotrectinib for the Treatment of Tumors With NTRK-fusion in Children

NCT ID: NCT02637687

Last Updated: 2025-06-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

154 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-12-16

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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The study is being done to test the safety of a cancer drug called larotrectinib in children. The cancer must have a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3). Larotrectinib blocks the actions of these NTRK genes in cancer cells and can therefore be used to treat cancer.

The first study part (Phase 1) is done to determine what dose level of larotrectinib is safe for children, how the drug is absorbed and changed by their bodies and how well the cancer responds to the drug. The main purpose of the second study part (Phase 2) is to investigate how well and how long different cancer types respond to the treatment with larotrectininb.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Phase 1 dose escalation

Patients will receive the different levels of dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment). Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing.

Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation. (arm closed)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)

Intervention Type DRUG

BAY2757556 will be administered orally as capsule or in liquid form over continuous 28-day cycles.

Phase 1 dose expansion

Patients who are enrolled in the expansion cohort, following the formal dose escalation phase of the study.

Distinct from the Phase 1 dose escalation cohort, the Phase 1 expansion cohort will enroll pediatric patients with advanced solid or primary CNS tumors with a documented NTRK gene fusion, or in the case of IFS, CMN or SBC with documented ETV6 rearrangement by FISH or RT-PCR or a documented NTRK fusion by NGS.

This expansion cohort will follow the same schedule of assessments as the dose escalation cohorts. (arm closed)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)

Intervention Type DRUG

BAY2757556 will be administered orally as capsule or in liquid form over continuous 28-day cycles.

Phase 2: Patients with tumors bearing NTRK fusions (IFS)_Cohort 1

Patients will receive larotrectinib dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment) at the recommended Phase 2 dose as determined in the Phase 1 portion of this study. Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing.

Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation. (arm closed)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)

Intervention Type DRUG

BAY2757556 will be administered orally as capsule or in liquid form over continuous 28-day cycles.

Phase 2: Other extra-cranial solid tumors_Cohort 2

Patients will receive larotrectinib dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment) at the recommended Phase 2 dose as determined in the Phase 1 portion of this study. Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing.

Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation. (arm closed)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)

Intervention Type DRUG

BAY2757556 will be administered orally as capsule or in liquid form over continuous 28-day cycles.

Phase 2: Primary CNS tumors_Cohort 3

Patients will receive larotrectinib dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment) at the recommended Phase 2 dose as determined in the Phase 1 portion of this study. Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing.

Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)

Intervention Type DRUG

BAY2757556 will be administered orally as capsule or in liquid form over continuous 28-day cycles.

Phase 2: Bone health assessment_sub-cohort

Patients will receive larotrectinib dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment) at the recommended Phase 2 dose as determined in the Phase 1 portion of this study. Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing.

Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation.

Patients in this group will undergo bone health assessments in addition to all other efficacy and safety assessments.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)

Intervention Type DRUG

BAY2757556 will be administered orally as capsule or in liquid form over continuous 28-day cycles.

Interventions

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Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)

BAY2757556 will be administered orally as capsule or in liquid form over continuous 28-day cycles.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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LOXO-101

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Phase 1 (Closed):

* Dose escalation: Birth through 21 years of age at C1D1 with a locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor or primary CNS tumor that has relapsed, progressed or was nonresponsive to available therapies and for which no standard or available systemic curative therapy exists; OR Infants from birth and older with a diagnosis of malignancy and with a documented NTRK fusion that has progressed or was nonresponsive to available therapies, and for which no standard or available curative therapy exists; OR Patients with locally advanced infantile fibrosarcoma who would require, in the opinion of the investigator, disfiguring surgery or limb amputation to achieve a complete surgical resection. Phase I dose escalation cohorts are closed to enrollment.
* Phase 2:

\-- Infants from birth and older at C1D1 with a locally advanced or metastatic infantile fibrosarcoma, patients with locally advanced infantile fibrosarcoma who would require, in the opinion of the investigator, disfiguring surgery or limb amputation to achieve a complete surgical resection; OR Birth through 21 years of age at C1D1 with a locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor or primary CNS tumor that has relapsed, progressed or was nonresponsive to available therapies and for which no standard or available systemic curative therapy exists with a documented NTRK gene fusion (or in the case of infantile fibrosarcoma, congenital mesoblastic nephroma or secretory breast cancer with documented ETV6 rearrangement (or NTRK3 rearrangement after discussion with the sponsor) by FISH or RT-PCR. Patients with NTRK-fusion positive benign tumors are also eligible; OR Potential patients older than 21 years of age with a tumor diagnosis with histology typical of a pediatric patient and an NTRK fusion may be considered for enrollment following discussion between the local site Investigator and the Sponsor.
* Patients with primary CNS tumors or cerebral metastasis
* Karnofsky (those 16 years and older) or Lansky (those younger than 16 years) performance score of at least 50.
* Adequate hematologic function
* Adequate hepatic and renal function

Exclusion Criteria

* Major surgery within 14 days (2 weeks) prior to C1D1
* Clinically significant active cardiovascular disease or history of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to C1D1, ongoing cardiomyopathy; current prolonged QTc interval \> 480 milliseconds
* Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection
* Current treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer. Enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAEDs) and dexamethasone for CNS tumors or metastases, on a stable dose, are allowed.
* Phase 2 only:

* Prior progression while receiving approved or investigational tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting TRK, including entrectinib, crizotinib and lestaurtinib. Patients who received a TRK inhibitor for less than 28 days of treatment and discontinued because of intolerance remain eligible.
Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bayer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Children's Hospital Los Angeles - Hematology/Oncology

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Lucille Packard Children's Hospital Stanford - Pediatric Nephrology

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Nemours Children's Hospital - Florida - Hematology / Oncology

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York - Main Campus

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia - Hematology/Oncology

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Seattle Children's Hosptial - Oncology

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Sydney Children's Hospital

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Women's and Children's Hospital

North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Site Status

Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

BC Children's Hospital - Hematology/Oncology

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids)

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

CHU Sainte-Justine

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

FN Brno - Detska nemocnice

Brno, , Czechia

Site Status

Fakultni nemocnice v Motole

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status

Rigshospitalet - Børn og Unge

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

Institut Curie - Ulm - Paris

Paris, , France

Site Status

Gustave Roussy - Departement Oncologie-Radiotherapie

Villejuif, , France

Site Status

Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg - KiTZ | Klinik für Paediatrische Onkologie, Haematologie, Immunologie und Pneumologie

Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany

Site Status

KLINIKUM STUTTGART - Olgahospital | Paediatrie 5 (Onkologie, Haematologie, Immunologie)

Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany

Site Status

Charité - Campus Virchow-Klinikum (CVK), Klinik für Pädiatrie mit Schwerpunkt Onkologie und Hämatologie

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Children's Health Ireland Crumlin

Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland

Site Status

Clalit Health Services Schneider Children's Medical Center

Petah Tikva, , Israel

Site Status

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori - S. C. Pediatria Oncologica

Milan, Lombardy, Italy

Site Status

Kanagawa Children's Medical Center

Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

Site Status

National Cancer Center Hospital

Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Kyushu University Hospital

Fukuoka, , Japan

Site Status

Prinses Maxima Centrum

Utrecht, , Netherlands

Site Status

Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne

Gdansk, , Poland

Site Status

Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System

Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, South Korea

Site Status

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, South Korea

Site Status

Ciutat Sanitaria i Universitaria de la Vall d'Hebron

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset i Solna

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Universitätskinderspital Zürich

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Governmental Noncommercial Institution "National Cancer Institute

Kyiv, , Ukraine

Site Status

Western Ukrainian Specialized Pediatric Medial Centre, Surgical Department

Lviv, , Ukraine

Site Status

Royal Marsden NHS Trust (Surrey)

Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States Australia Canada China Czechia Denmark France Germany Ireland Israel Italy Japan Netherlands Poland South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey (Türkiye) Ukraine United Kingdom

References

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Brose MS, Westphalen CB, Pan X, Bernard-Gauthier V, Kurtinecz M, Guo H, Aris V, Brett NR, Majdi A, Subbiah V, Pennell NA, Kehl KL, Drilon A. Larotrectinib Compared With Real-World Non-Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Inhibitor Therapies in Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion Cancer. JCO Precis Oncol. 2025 Apr;9:e2400500. doi: 10.1200/PO-24-00500. Epub 2025 Apr 23.

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Mascarenhas L, DuBois SG, Albert CM, Bielack S, Orbach D, Federman N, Geoerger B, Nagasubramanian R, Zhang Y, Chisholm J, Gallego Melcon S, Goto H, Morgenstern DA, Owens C, Pappo AS, Perreault S, Schulte JH, Shukla N, Zwaan CM, Neu N, Bernard-Gauthier V, De La Cuesta E, van Tilburg CM, Laetsch TW. Elective Discontinuation of Larotrectinib in Pediatric Patients With TRK Fusion Sarcomas and Related Mesenchymal Tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr;43(10):1180-1187. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00848. Epub 2025 Jan 27.

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Kummar S, Shen L, Hong DS, McDermott R, Keedy VL, Casanova M, Demetri GD, Dowlati A, Melcon SG, Lassen UN, Leyvraz S, Liu T, Moreno V, Patel J, Patil T, Mallick AB, Sousa N, Tahara M, Ziegler DS, Norenberg R, Arvis P, Brega N, Drilon A, Tan DSW. Larotrectinib efficacy and safety in adult patients with tropomyosin receptor kinase fusion sarcomas. Cancer. 2023 Dec 1;129(23):3772-3782. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35036. Epub 2023 Sep 28.

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Bokemeyer C, Paracha N, Lassen U, Italiano A, Sullivan SD, Marian M, Brega N, Garcia-Foncillas J. Survival Outcomes of Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion-Positive Cancer Receiving Larotrectinib Versus Standard of Care: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison Using Real-World Data. JCO Precis Oncol. 2023 Jan;7:e2200436. doi: 10.1200/PO.22.00436.

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Rudzinski ER, Drilon A, Moore A, Spinosa S, Willi M, Laetsch TW. Testing methods to diagnose TRK fusion cancer - a plain language summary and patient perspective. Future Oncol. 2022 Dec;18(38):4141-4151. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0863. Epub 2023 Jan 6.

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Doz F, van Tilburg CM, Geoerger B, Hojgaard M, Ora I, Boni V, Capra M, Chisholm J, Chung HC, DuBois SG, Gallego-Melcon S, Gerber NU, Goto H, Grilley-Olson JE, Hansford JR, Hong DS, Italiano A, Kang HJ, Nysom K, Thorwarth A, Stefanowicz J, Tahara M, Ziegler DS, Gavrilovic IT, Norenberg R, Dima L, De La Cuesta E, Laetsch TW, Drilon A, Perreault S. Efficacy and safety of larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive primary central nervous system tumors. Neuro Oncol. 2022 Jun 1;24(6):997-1007. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab274.

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PMID: 34850167 (View on PubMed)

Bebb DG, Banerji S, Blais N, Desmeules P, Gill S, Grin A, Feilotter H, Hansen AR, Hyrcza M, Krzyzanowska M, Melosky B, Noujaim J, Purgina B, Ruether D, Simmons CE, Soulieres D, Torlakovic EE, Tsao MS. Canadian Consensus for Biomarker Testing and Treatment of TRK Fusion Cancer in Adults. Curr Oncol. 2021 Jan 15;28(1):523-548. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28010053.

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Perreault S, Chami R, Deyell RJ, El Demellawy D, Ellezam B, Jabado N, Morgenstern DA, Narendran A, Sorensen PHB, Wasserman JD, Yip S. Canadian Consensus for Biomarker Testing and Treatment of TRK Fusion Cancer in Pediatric Patients. Curr Oncol. 2021 Jan 9;28(1):346-366. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28010038.

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PMID: 33435412 (View on PubMed)

Bielack SS, Cox MC, Nathrath M, Apel K, Blattmann C, Holl T, Jenewein R, Klenk U, Klothaki P, Muller-Abt P, Ortega-Lawerenz S, Reynolds M, Scheer M, Simon-Klingenstein K, Stegmaier S, Tupper R, Vokuhl C, von Kalle T. Rapid, complete and sustained tumour response to the TRK inhibitor larotrectinib in an infant with recurrent, chemotherapy-refractory infantile fibrosarcoma carrying the characteristic ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion. Ann Oncol. 2019 Nov;30 Suppl 8:viii31-viii35. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz382. Epub 2019 Dec 24.

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PMID: 32223937 (View on PubMed)

Hong DS, DuBois SG, Kummar S, Farago AF, Albert CM, Rohrberg KS, van Tilburg CM, Nagasubramanian R, Berlin JD, Federman N, Mascarenhas L, Geoerger B, Dowlati A, Pappo AS, Bielack S, Doz F, McDermott R, Patel JD, Schilder RJ, Tahara M, Pfister SM, Witt O, Ladanyi M, Rudzinski ER, Nanda S, Childs BH, Laetsch TW, Hyman DM, Drilon A. Larotrectinib in patients with TRK fusion-positive solid tumours: a pooled analysis of three phase 1/2 clinical trials. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Apr;21(4):531-540. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30856-3. Epub 2020 Feb 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32105622 (View on PubMed)

Bielack SS, Cox MC, Nathrath M, Apel K, Blattmann C, Holl T, Jenewein R, Klenk U, Klothaki P, Muller-Abt P, Ortega-Lawerenz S, Reynolds M, Scheer M, Simon-Klingenstein K, Stegmaier S, Tupper R, Vokuhl C, von Kalle T. Rapid, complete and sustained tumour response to the TRK inhibitor larotrectinib in an infant with recurrent, chemotherapy-refractory infantile fibrosarcoma carrying the characteristic ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion. Ann Oncol. 2019 Nov 1;30(Suppl_8):viii31-viii35. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz382.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31738425 (View on PubMed)

DuBois SG, Laetsch TW, Federman N, Turpin BK, Albert CM, Nagasubramanian R, Anderson ME, Davis JL, Qamoos HE, Reynolds ME, Cruickshank S, Cox MC, Hawkins DS, Mascarenhas L, Pappo AS. The use of neoadjuvant larotrectinib in the management of children with locally advanced TRK fusion sarcomas. Cancer. 2018 Nov 1;124(21):4241-4247. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31701. Epub 2018 Sep 11.

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Laetsch TW, DuBois SG, Mascarenhas L, Turpin B, Federman N, Albert CM, Nagasubramanian R, Davis JL, Rudzinski E, Feraco AM, Tuch BB, Ebata KT, Reynolds M, Smith S, Cruickshank S, Cox MC, Pappo AS, Hawkins DS. Larotrectinib for paediatric solid tumours harbouring NTRK gene fusions: phase 1 results from a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2018 May;19(5):705-714. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30119-0. Epub 2018 Mar 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29606586 (View on PubMed)

Drilon A, Laetsch TW, Kummar S, DuBois SG, Lassen UN, Demetri GD, Nathenson M, Doebele RC, Farago AF, Pappo AS, Turpin B, Dowlati A, Brose MS, Mascarenhas L, Federman N, Berlin J, El-Deiry WS, Baik C, Deeken J, Boni V, Nagasubramanian R, Taylor M, Rudzinski ER, Meric-Bernstam F, Sohal DPS, Ma PC, Raez LE, Hechtman JF, Benayed R, Ladanyi M, Tuch BB, Ebata K, Cruickshank S, Ku NC, Cox MC, Hawkins DS, Hong DS, Hyman DM. Efficacy of Larotrectinib in TRK Fusion-Positive Cancers in Adults and Children. N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 22;378(8):731-739. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1714448.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29466156 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LOXO-TRK-15003

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2022-502668-20-00

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2016-003498-16

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

20290

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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