Effectiveness of Trapeziometacarpal Splint

NCT ID: NCT02635932

Last Updated: 2022-12-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2017-03-31

Brief Summary

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The trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis is a degenerative or inflammatory joint that affects the trapeziometacarpal joint (TMC) of the thumb. Its main symptom is pain that leads to difficulty in manual function and decrease the patient's quality of life. Immobilization of TMC thumb joint by bracing has been effective in reducing pain and improving function. Objective: To compare the effectiveness between day and night functional splint for patients with trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis in improving pain and function

Detailed Description

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Randomized clinical trial, and blind where selected 60 patients diagnosed with trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis.Os patients were assessed by a blinded evaluator at the beginning of treatment and after 45, 90 and 180 days in relation to pain, thumb range of motion, strength hold, tweezers, dexterity, function and satisfaction.

Conditions

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Osteoarthritis of Trapeziometacarpal Joint

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Functional Splint group

Patient will be using the functional splint during their activity daily life

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Day Splint

Intervention Type DEVICE

A thermoplastic splint was confected for each participant to stabilize the trapeziometacarpal joint, maintaining the pulp of the distal phalange of the index finger free for gripping with the other fingers and leaving the thumb in a functional position. In this group the slint was used during the daily life activities.

Night Splint group

Patients will use the night splint during the sleep time

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Night Splint

Intervention Type DEVICE

A thermoplastic splint was confected for each participant to stabilize the trapeziometacarpal joint, maintaining the pulp of the distal phalange of the index finger free for gripping with the other fingers and leaving the thumb in a functional position. In this group the slint was used during the night.

Interventions

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Day Splint

A thermoplastic splint was confected for each participant to stabilize the trapeziometacarpal joint, maintaining the pulp of the distal phalange of the index finger free for gripping with the other fingers and leaving the thumb in a functional position. In this group the slint was used during the daily life activities.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Night Splint

A thermoplastic splint was confected for each participant to stabilize the trapeziometacarpal joint, maintaining the pulp of the distal phalange of the index finger free for gripping with the other fingers and leaving the thumb in a functional position. In this group the slint was used during the night.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with osteoarthritis in accordance with the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria (ACR); of both genders and age above 18 years; Pain in TMC articulation between 3 and 8 cm in numerical pain scale (END) 10cm

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with severe deformities in hand with trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis not possible to achieve pincer movement between the first, second and third fingers
* Deformity of the distal interphalangeal joint (IFD) of the thumb
* Use of splint the thumb in the last six months; Have surgery scheduled on hand for the next six months
* Allergy to the material of the splint
* Inability to respond to the questionnaire and perform the tests
* Geographic inaccessibility
* Infiltration in hand in the previous 3 months
* Changes in the use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic past 3 months
* Physiotherapy in hand over the last 3 months
* Have the following related diseases: carpal tunnel syndrome, carpal fractures of DeQuervain syndrome, tendonitis, fibromyalgia and chronic inflammatory arthropathy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Federal University of São Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Fabiana de Carvalho Silva

Physiotherapist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Federal University of Sao Paulo - Rheumatology Division

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Silva FC, da Silva RVT, Meireles SM, Fernandes ADRC, Natour J. Daytime Functional Usage Versus Night-Time Wearing: Identifying the Optimal Wearing Regimen for a Custom-Made Orthosis in the Treatment of Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 Oct;105(10):1837-1845. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2024.06.013. Epub 2024 Jul 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38971487 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CEP_UNIFESP_269.012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id