the Research of Analgesia and Sedation Effect of Remifentanil on ICU Short Operation

NCT ID: NCT02635802

Last Updated: 2015-12-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

1500 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-12-31

Study Completion Date

2016-09-30

Brief Summary

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Remifentanil is one kind of opiates with strong analgesic effect,which has the rapid onset and short lasting duration. Remifentanil usually is used to help reducing the pain of patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU. Maybe it can also be used to ease the pain in ICU small short time operation.The purpose of this study is to determine (1) whether remifentanil is effective in small short time operations in ICU or not, (2) the save range of remifentanil in small short time operations in ICU, (3) and the adverse reaction that happens in these operations.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Critical Illness

Keywords

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remifentanil analgesia intensive care units

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Remifentanil

injection form concentration 20μg/ml loading dose 1.0-2.0μg/kg intravenous injection slowly,time \>1min,then 5μg/kg·h pumping until the operation is finished.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

a loading dose 1.0-2.0μg/kg remifentanil,intravenous injection slowly,time \>1min,then 5μg/kg·h pumping if the operation can not be done in 5 minutes.

Critical-Care Observation Tool(CPOT) and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale(RASS) are assessed before and after the loading.We should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2,if it is not up to the standard,increasing the pumping rate 0.5 μg/kg·h every 2-5min.

Midazolam

Intervention Type DRUG

midazolam is an adjuvant drug.we should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2,if lidocaine is already used up to 400mg or the pumping rate of remifentanil is already 7.5μg/kg·h,then we should use midazolam 3mg, intravenous injection slowly.

Lidocaine

injection form concentration 10mg/ml loading dose 100-400mg local anesthesia

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

lidocaine 100-400mg,local anesthesia.Critical-Care Observation Tool(CPOT) and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale(RASS) are assessed before and after local anesthesia.We should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2.

Midazolam

Intervention Type DRUG

midazolam is an adjuvant drug.we should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2,if lidocaine is already used up to 400mg or the pumping rate of remifentanil is already 7.5μg/kg·h,then we should use midazolam 3mg, intravenous injection slowly.

Remifentanil+Lidocaine

injection form concentration 20μg/ml loading dose 1.0-2.0μg/kg intravenous injection slowly,time \>1min,then 5μg/kg·h pumping until the operation is finished

\+ injection form concentration 10mg/ml loading dose 100-400mg local anesthesia

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remifentanil+Lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

a loading dose 1.0-2.0μg/kg remifentanil,intravenous injection slowly,time \>1min,then 5μg/kg·h remifentanil pumping immediately if the operation can not be done in 5 minutes.then local anesthesia with lidocaine 100-400mg.Critical-Care Observation Tool(CPOT) and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale(RASS) are assessed before and after anesthesia.We should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2,if it is not up to the standard,increasing the pumping rate 0.5μg/kg·h every 2-5min.

Midazolam

Intervention Type DRUG

midazolam is an adjuvant drug.we should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2,if lidocaine is already used up to 400mg or the pumping rate of remifentanil is already 7.5μg/kg·h,then we should use midazolam 3mg, intravenous injection slowly.

Interventions

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Remifentanil

a loading dose 1.0-2.0μg/kg remifentanil,intravenous injection slowly,time \>1min,then 5μg/kg·h pumping if the operation can not be done in 5 minutes.

Critical-Care Observation Tool(CPOT) and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale(RASS) are assessed before and after the loading.We should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2,if it is not up to the standard,increasing the pumping rate 0.5 μg/kg·h every 2-5min.

Intervention Type DRUG

Lidocaine

lidocaine 100-400mg,local anesthesia.Critical-Care Observation Tool(CPOT) and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale(RASS) are assessed before and after local anesthesia.We should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2.

Intervention Type DRUG

Remifentanil+Lidocaine

a loading dose 1.0-2.0μg/kg remifentanil,intravenous injection slowly,time \>1min,then 5μg/kg·h remifentanil pumping immediately if the operation can not be done in 5 minutes.then local anesthesia with lidocaine 100-400mg.Critical-Care Observation Tool(CPOT) and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale(RASS) are assessed before and after anesthesia.We should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2,if it is not up to the standard,increasing the pumping rate 0.5μg/kg·h every 2-5min.

Intervention Type DRUG

Midazolam

midazolam is an adjuvant drug.we should maintain the CPOT≤2 and RASS 0~2,if lidocaine is already used up to 400mg or the pumping rate of remifentanil is already 7.5μg/kg·h,then we should use midazolam 3mg, intravenous injection slowly.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* critically ill patients need endotracheal intubation
* tracheotomy
* central venous puncture
* pleural puncture
* abdominal puncture
* lumbar puncture
* bone marrow puncture
* fiber bronchoscopic examination
* other small short-time operations

Exclusion Criteria

* patients allergic to opioids
* in pregnancy or in feeding
* with myasthenia gravis
* with hypovolemia,
* take monoamine oxidase inhibitor(MAOI) in 14days
* in coma and GCS\<8
* with bradycardia or hypotension
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yichang Humanwell Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rongqi Sun

The director of SICU,Chief physician,professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Evane TN, Park GR. Remifentanil in the critically ill. Anaesthesia. 1997 Aug;52(8):800-1. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 9291773 (View on PubMed)

Soltesz S, Biedler A, Silomon M, Schopflin I, Molter GP. Recovery after remifentanil and sufentanil for analgesia and sedation of mechanically ventilated patients after trauma or major surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2001 Jun;86(6):763-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/86.6.763.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11573581 (View on PubMed)

Wilhelm W, Dorscheid E, Schlaich N, Niederprum P, Deller D. [The use of remifentanil in critically ill patients. Clinical findings and early experience]. Anaesthesist. 1999 Sep;48(9):625-9. doi: 10.1007/s001010050762. German.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10525595 (View on PubMed)

Wilhelm W, Kreuer S. The place for short-acting opioids: special emphasis on remifentanil. Crit Care. 2008;12 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S5. doi: 10.1186/cc6152. Epub 2008 May 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18495056 (View on PubMed)

Casey E, Lane A, Kuriakose D, McGeary S, Hayes N, Phelan D, Buggy D. Bolus remifentanil for chest drain removal in ICU: a randomized double-blind comparison of three modes of analgesia in post-cardiac surgical patients. Intensive Care Med. 2010 Aug;36(8):1380-5. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-1836-2. Epub 2010 Mar 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20237760 (View on PubMed)

Chalumeau-Lemoine L, Stoclin A, Billard V, Laplanche A, Raynard B, Blot F. Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and remifentanil target-controlled infusion in ICU: a preliminary study. Intensive Care Med. 2013 Jan;39(1):53-8. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2697-7. Epub 2012 Sep 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23052952 (View on PubMed)

Al MJ, Hakkaart L, Tan SS, Bakker J. Cost-consequence analysis of remifentanil-based analgo-sedation vs. conventional analgesia and sedation for patients on mechanical ventilation in the Netherlands. Crit Care. 2010;14(6):R195. doi: 10.1186/cc9313. Epub 2010 Nov 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21040558 (View on PubMed)

Futier E, Chanques G, Cayot Constantin S, Vernis L, Barres A, Guerin R, Chartier C, Perbet S, Petit A, Jabaudon M, Bazin JE, Constantin JM. Influence of opioid choice on mechanical ventilation duration and ICU length of stay. Minerva Anestesiol. 2012 Jan;78(1):46-53. Epub 2011 Nov 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21971434 (View on PubMed)

Battershill AJ, Keating GM. Remifentanil : a review of its analgesic and sedative use in the intensive care unit. Drugs. 2006;66(3):365-85. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200666030-00013.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16526829 (View on PubMed)

Karabinis A, Mandragos K, Stergiopoulos S, Komnos A, Soukup J, Speelberg B, Kirkham AJ. Safety and efficacy of analgesia-based sedation with remifentanil versus standard hypnotic-based regimens in intensive care unit patients with brain injuries: a randomised, controlled trial [ISRCTN50308308]. Crit Care. 2004 Aug;8(4):R268-80. doi: 10.1186/cc2896. Epub 2004 Jun 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15312228 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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zdyfysicu-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id