Outcomes of FoundationOne Directed Therapy in Cancer of Unknown Primary

NCT ID: NCT02628379

Last Updated: 2018-07-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

125 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-05-31

Study Completion Date

2017-03-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of the current study is to determine whether Foundation Medicine's next generation sequencing assay, called FoundationOne, will provide information that allows physicians to make treatment decisions using targeted therapies in clinical trials or FDA approved therapies, including "off-label" agents, that result in superior OS compared to historical outcomes for standard CUP therapy.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Neoplasms, Unknown Primary CUP Metastatic Disease Poorly Differentiated Adenocarcinoma Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma Squamous Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Class 1, 2, or 3 alterations, with targeted therapy

Patients put on targeted therapies matched to specific genomic alterations.

No interventions assigned to this group

Site-specific therapy determined by tissue of origin testing

Patients put on therapy determined by tissue of origin testing (e.g., CancerTYPE ID)

No interventions assigned to this group

Empiric CUP therapy

Patients put on empiric treatment at physician discretion

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic or advanced unresectable cancer of unknown primary including adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated carcinoma, or squamous carcinoma.
2. To be categorized as CUP, the following clinical evaluations must have been performed without identification of an anatomic primary site: medical history, physical examination, chemistry profile, blood counts, serum PSA (men), CT scans of chest/abdomen/pelvis, specific evaluation of symptomatic areas.
3. Sufficient Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded tissue from cancer of study will allow previously completed profiling panels other than for treatment assignment; however, FoundationOne profiling is required as part of this study. Adequate tumor tissue must remain, in the estimate of the consenting physician, to confirm genomic alterations in enrolled patients. Previous unknown primary available for FoundationOne testing. (Note: This FoundationOneĀ® profiling is also allowed and is not required to be FoundationOne repeated.) (see Appendix A and Appendix B)
4. First and second line patients enrolling in this study must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 to 2. Third line patients enrolling in this study must have an ECOG Performance Status score of 0 to 1 (Appendix C).
5. Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 (Appendix D).
6. Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
7. Patients are considered potential candidates for treatment with targeted therapy.
8. Willingness and ability to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
9. Ability to understand the nature of this study and give written informed consent.
10. The presence of other active cancers is not allowed, unless indolent and not requiring therapy. Patients with early stage cancer who have received definitive local treatment and are considered unlikely to recur are eligible. All patients with previously treated in situ carcinoma (i.e., non-invasive) are eligible, as are patients with history of non-melanoma skin cancer.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who have received three or more lines of systemic therapy for cancer of unknown primary.
2. Patients who have previously received matched targeted therapy for the same Class 1 alteration (see Table 1) or the same drug.
3. Patients with treatable CUP syndrome, including the following:

* extragonadal germ cell syndrome
* neuroendocrine carcinoma
* adenocarcinoma isolated to axillary lymph nodes (women)
* peritoneal carcinomatosis (women)
* squamous cell carcinoma limited to cervical, supraclavicular, or inguinal lymph nodes
* single resectable metastasis
4. Previously untreated brain metastases. Patients who have received radiation or surgery for brain metastases are eligible if therapy was completed at least 2 weeks prior to study entry and there is no evidence of central nervous system disease progression, mild neurologic symptoms, and no requirement for chronic corticosteroid therapy. Enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants are contraindicated.
5. Pregnant or lactating.
6. Psychological, familial, sociologic, or geographic conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Rush University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stormont-Vail Healthcare

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Cleveland Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sparrow Health System

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer & Hematology Centers of Western Michigan (CHCWM)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Allegheny Health Network

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Luke's Hospital and Health Network, Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Solano Hematology Oncology

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Horizon Oncology Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lancaster Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Western Maryland Health Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Valley Medical Oncology

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cape Fear Valley Health System

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tri-County Hematology Oncology

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hematology & Oncology Associates

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Broome Oncology

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Orchard Healthcare

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ashland Bellefonte Cancer Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tennessee Cancer Specialists

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

North Shore Hematology Oncology

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Good Samaritan

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zangmeister Cancer Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Watson clinic

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oncology Consultants

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oncology Hematology Care

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northern Westchester Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peter MacCallum Cancer Center Trials Unit

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Foundation Medicine

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Foundation Medicine, Inc

Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Drilon A, Wang L, Arcila ME, Balasubramanian S, Greenbowe JR, Ross JS, Stephens P, Lipson D, Miller VA, Kris MG, Ladanyi M, Rizvi NA. Broad, Hybrid Capture-Based Next-Generation Sequencing Identifies Actionable Genomic Alterations in Lung Adenocarcinomas Otherwise Negative for Such Alterations by Other Genomic Testing Approaches. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Aug 15;21(16):3631-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2683. Epub 2015 Jan 7.

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Ross JS, Cronin M. Whole cancer genome sequencing by next-generation methods. Am J Clin Pathol. 2011 Oct;136(4):527-39. doi: 10.1309/AJCPR1SVT1VHUGXW.

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Frampton GM, Fichtenholtz A, Otto GA, Wang K, Downing SR, He J, Schnall-Levin M, White J, Sanford EM, An P, Sun J, Juhn F, Brennan K, Iwanik K, Maillet A, Buell J, White E, Zhao M, Balasubramanian S, Terzic S, Richards T, Banning V, Garcia L, Mahoney K, Zwirko Z, Donahue A, Beltran H, Mosquera JM, Rubin MA, Dogan S, Hedvat CV, Berger MF, Pusztai L, Lechner M, Boshoff C, Jarosz M, Vietz C, Parker A, Miller VA, Ross JS, Curran J, Cronin MT, Stephens PJ, Lipson D, Yelensky R. Development and validation of a clinical cancer genomic profiling test based on massively parallel DNA sequencing. Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Nov;31(11):1023-31. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2696. Epub 2013 Oct 20.

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Johnson DB, Dahlman KH, Knol J, Gilbert J, Puzanov I, Means-Powell J, Balko JM, Lovly CM, Murphy BA, Goff LW, Abramson VG, Crispens MA, Mayer IA, Berlin JD, Horn L, Keedy VL, Reddy NM, Arteaga CL, Sosman JA, Pao W. Enabling a genetically informed approach to cancer medicine: a retrospective evaluation of the impact of comprehensive tumor profiling using a targeted next-generation sequencing panel. Oncologist. 2014 Jun;19(6):616-22. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0011. Epub 2014 May 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24797823 (View on PubMed)

Tsimberidou AM, Iskander NG, Hong DS, Wheler JJ, Falchook GS, Fu S, Piha-Paul S, Naing A, Janku F, Luthra R, Ye Y, Wen S, Berry D, Kurzrock R. Personalized medicine in a phase I clinical trials program: the MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Nov 15;18(22):6373-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1627. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22966018 (View on PubMed)

Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19097774 (View on PubMed)

Massard C, Loriot Y, Fizazi K. Carcinomas of an unknown primary origin--diagnosis and treatment. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 1;8(12):701-10. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2011.158.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22048624 (View on PubMed)

Pavlidis N, Pentheroudakis G. Cancer of unknown primary site. Lancet. 2012 Apr 14;379(9824):1428-35. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61178-1. Epub 2012 Mar 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22414598 (View on PubMed)

Stella GM, Senetta R, Cassenti A, Ronco M, Cassoni P. Cancers of unknown primary origin: current perspectives and future therapeutic strategies. J Transl Med. 2012 Jan 24;10:12. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-10-12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22272606 (View on PubMed)

Gray SW, Hicks-Courant K, Cronin A, Rollins BJ, Weeks JC. Physicians' attitudes about multiplex tumor genomic testing. J Clin Oncol. 2014 May 1;32(13):1317-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.52.4298. Epub 2014 Mar 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24663044 (View on PubMed)

Varadhachary GR, Raber MN. Carcinoma of unknown primary site. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 20;371(21):2040. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1411384. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25409386 (View on PubMed)

Petrakis D, Pentheroudakis G, Voulgaris E, Pavlidis N. Prognostication in cancer of unknown primary (CUP): development of a prognostic algorithm in 311 cases and review of the literature. Cancer Treat Rev. 2013 Nov;39(7):701-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23566573 (View on PubMed)

Hainsworth JD, Rubin MS, Spigel DR, Boccia RV, Raby S, Quinn R, Greco FA. Molecular gene expression profiling to predict the tissue of origin and direct site-specific therapy in patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site: a prospective trial of the Sarah Cannon research institute. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 10;31(2):217-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.3755. Epub 2012 Oct 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, Horton J, Davis TE, McFadden ET, Carbone PP. Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Clin Oncol. 1982 Dec;5(6):649-55. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7165009 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RAP-CLT-15-010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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