Trial Outcomes & Findings for Reduced-Intensity Conditioning (RIC) and Myeloablative Conditioning (MAC) for HSCT in AML/MDS (NCT NCT02626715)

NCT ID: NCT02626715

Last Updated: 2024-07-16

Results Overview

Number of non-relapsed deaths that occur

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

21 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 100

Results posted on

2024-07-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
Conditioning Arm nonrandomly assigned based on eligibility (inclusion/exclusion) criteria. Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
Conditioning Arm nonrandomly assigned based on eligibility (inclusion/exclusion) criteria. Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Overall Study
STARTED
6
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
6
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Reduced-Intensity Conditioning (RIC) and Myeloablative Conditioning (MAC) for HSCT in AML/MDS

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) , Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Total
n=21 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
17.3 years
n=5 Participants
8 years
n=7 Participants
12.3 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=7 Participants
20 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Puerto Rico
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Stem Cell Source
Bone Marrow
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Stem Cell Source
Peripheral Blood
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Stem Cell Source
Umbilical Cord Blood
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Donor Source
Sibling donor
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Donor Source
Unrelated donor
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 100

Number of non-relapsed deaths that occur

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Number of Non-relapsed Deaths by 100 Days Post-transplant in Pediatric Patients Receiving a Myeloablative or Reduced-intensity Preparative Regimen Prior to HSCT for High-risk AML and MDS.
1 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Event-free survival at 6 months, where events are defined as relapse or death

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Preliminary Efficacy (Event-free Survival at 6 Months) in Pediatric Patients Receiving a Myeloablative or Reduced-intensity Preparative Regimen Prior to HSCT for High-risk AML and MDS.
5 Participants
14 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 180

Population: Analysis population includes only subjects without relapse (i.e. subjects who relapse are therefore excluded from this analysis).

Number of non-relapsed deaths that occur

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=14 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Number of Non-relapsed Deaths by 6 Months Post-transplant in Pediatric Patients Receiving a Myeloablative or Reduced-intensity Preparative Regimen Prior to HSCT for High-risk AML and MDS.
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day of transplant to end of study (Day 365)

Neutrophil Engraftment (the first of three consecutive days in which the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) exceeded 500/mcL)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
The Pace of Neutrophil Recovery
13 Days
Interval 9.0 to 18.0
13 Days
Interval 9.0 to 24.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day of transplant to end of study (Day 365)

Platelet Engraftment (the first of three consecutive days in which the platelet count exceeded 20,000/mm3 without platelet transfusions for the preceding 7 days)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
The Pace of Platelet Recovery
38 days
Interval 25.0 to 41.0
32 days
Interval 18.0 to 50.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day of transplant to end of study (Day 365)

Population: Subjects must survive at least until 100 days post-transplant for evaluation for acute graft-versus-host disease, i.e. subjects who die before 100 days post-transplant are not evaluable and therefore excluded from analysis.

Grade 0: no stage 1-4 of any organ. Grade I: stage 1-2 skin rash (stage 1: \<25%, stage 2: 25-50% body surface area affected by maculopapular rash), no gut or liver involvement. Grade II: stage 3 skin rash (\>50% body surface area affected), or stage 1 GI involvement (10-19.9 mL/kg/day volume of diarrhea), or stage 1 liver involvement (2-3 mg/dL total bilirubin level). Grade III: stage 0-3 skin rash with stage 2-4 GI involvement (stage 2: 20-30 mL/kg/day, stage 3: \>30 mL/kg/day volume of diarrhea, stage 4: severe abdominal pain with or without ileus and/or grossly blood stool) or stage 2-3 liver involvement (stage 2: 3-6 mg/dL, stage 3: 6-15 mg/dL total bilirubin level). Grade IV: stage 4 skin rash (generalized erythroderma with bullous formation) or stage 4 liver involvement (\>15 mg/dL total bilirubin level).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=5 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Number of Participants Developing Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD) by Grade
No aGVHD (Grade 0)
3 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD) by Grade
aGVHD Grade I
2 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD) by Grade
aGVHD Grade II
0 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD) by Grade
aGVHD Grade III
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD) by Grade
aGVHD Grade IV
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day of transplant to end of study (Day 365)

Population: Subjects must survive at least until 365 days post-transplant for evaluation for chronic graft-versus-host disease, i.e. subjects who die before 365 days post-transplant are not evaluable and therefore excluded from analysis.

Limited cGVHD: localized skin involvement and/or hepatic dysfunction due to cGVHD. Extensive cGVHD: one or more of the following: generalized skin involvement; liver histology showing chronic aggressive hepatitis, bridging necrosis, or cirrhosis; involvement of eye, minor salivary glands or oral mucosa based on biopsy, or any other target organ. Mild cGVHD: 1 or 2 organs involved with no more than score 1 plus lung score 0. Moderate cGVHD: 3 or more organs involved with no more than score 1, or at least one organ (not lung) with score 2, or lung score 1. Severe cGVHD: at least one organ with score 3, or lung score 2 or 3.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=5 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=13 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Number of Participants Developing Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) by Grade
No cGVHD
3 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) by Grade
Limited cGVHD
1 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) by Grade
Extensive cGVHD
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) by Grade
Mild cGVHD
2 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) by Grade
Moderate cGVHD
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Developing Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) by Grade
Severe cGVHD
0 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 100 and 180 post-transplant

The number of subjects who are alive without relapse/leukemia

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Disease-free Survival (DFS)
Day 100
5 Participants
14 Participants
Disease-free Survival (DFS)
Day 180
5 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 100 and 180 post-transplant

Population: Subjects who die due to transplant-related causes by 100 and 180 days post-transplant, thus subjects who relapse before that time are excluded from analysis.

The number of subjects deceased due to transplant-related (i.e. non-relapse) causes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=14 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Treatment-related Mortality (TRM)
Day 100
1 Participants
0 Participants
Treatment-related Mortality (TRM)
Day 180
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 100 and 180 post-transplant

The number of subjects who are alive

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
The Number of Subjects With Overall Survival (OS)
Day 100
5 Participants
15 Participants
The Number of Subjects With Overall Survival (OS)
Day 180
5 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0

Population: Only 2 subjects in Reduced-Intensity Conditioning arm and no subjects in Myeloablative Conditioning arm had a Day 0 Campath (Alemtuzumab) level drawn.

Campath (Alemtuzumab) level measured on the day of transplant

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=2 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Day 0 Campath (Alemtuzumab) Level
0.24 mcg/mL
Interval 0.16 to 0.32

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 180

Population: One subject in each arm did not survive to Day 180

Immune recovery as measured by lymphocyte subsets

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=5 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=14 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Pace of Immune Reconstitution
CD3 Count (Total T-cells)
405 cells/mm3
Interval 212.0 to 900.0
405 cells/mm3
Interval 122.0 to 2569.0
Pace of Immune Reconstitution
CD4 Count (Helper T-cell)
171 cells/mm3
Interval 128.0 to 270.0
199.5 cells/mm3
Interval 56.0 to 733.0
Pace of Immune Reconstitution
CD8 Count (Suppressor T-cells)
222 cells/mm3
Interval 65.0 to 577.0
113 cells/mm3
Interval 39.0 to 2067.0
Pace of Immune Reconstitution
CD19 Count (Total B-cells)
347 cells/mm3
Interval 101.0 to 1615.0
366.5 cells/mm3
Interval 0.0 to 2022.0
Pace of Immune Reconstitution
CD16/56 Count (Total NK cells)
359 cells/mm3
Interval 147.0 to 726.0
218 cells/mm3
Interval 25.0 to 1288.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post-transplant to 42 days post-transplant

The failure to achieve an ANC ≥500/μL after 42 days, determined by three consecutive measurements on different days, and not caused by recurrent leukemia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Incidence of Primary Graft Failure.
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 180

Adverse events as assessed by CTCAE

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 Participants
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
White blood dell decreased
6 Participants
15 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Platelet count decreased
6 Participants
15 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Lymphocyte count decreased
6 Participants
15 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Neutrophil count decreased
6 Participants
12 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Sepsis
1 Participants
6 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Anemia
1 Participants
1 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Hyperglycemia
1 Participants
0 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Alkaline phosphatase elevated
0 Participants
1 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
GGT increased
1 Participants
0 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Febrile neutropenia
0 Participants
1 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Pneumonitis
1 Participants
0 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Pneumothorax
1 Participants
0 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage
1 Participants
0 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Multi-organ failure
1 Participants
0 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Cardiac arrest
1 Participants
0 Participants
Incidence of Grades 4 and 5 Adverse Events
Encephalitis infection
1 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Reduced-Intensity Conditioning

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Myeloablative Conditioning

Serious events: 15 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
n=6 participants at risk
Campath (alemtuzumab), Droxia (hydroxyurea), Fludara (fludarabine), Alkeran (melphalan), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) Trade Name (generic name) Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Droxia (hydroxyurea) - drug class: antimetabolite Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Alkeran (melphalan) - drug class: alkylating agent Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent
Myeloablative Conditioning
n=15 participants at risk
Campath (alemtuzumab), Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) ,Fludara (fludarabine), Busulfex (busulfan) Trade Name (generic name) Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen: Campath (alemtuzumab) - drug class: monoclonal antibody Thiotepa (triethylenethiophosphoramide) - drug class: cytotoxic agent Fludara (fludarabine) - drug class: antimetabolite Busulfex (busulfan) - drug class: alkylating agent
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 2 • Day 180
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 2 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis oral
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
General disorders
Multi-organ failure
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
Hepatobiliary disorders
Sinusoidal obstruction syndromw
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
50.0%
3/6 • Number of events 4 • Day 180
66.7%
10/15 • Number of events 11 • Day 180
Infections and infestations
Viremia
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 2 • Day 180
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 3 • Day 180
Infections and infestations
Enterocolitis infectious
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 3 • Day 180
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory infection
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 5 • Day 180
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Vascular access complication
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Day 180
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
Psychiatric disorders
Delirium
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Day 180
Vascular disorders
Thromboembolic event
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
100.0%
6/6 • Number of events 6 • Day 180
100.0%
15/15 • Number of events 15 • Day 180
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
100.0%
6/6 • Number of events 6 • Day 180
100.0%
15/15 • Number of events 15 • Day 180
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
100.0%
6/6 • Number of events 6 • Day 180
100.0%
15/15 • Number of events 15 • Day 180
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
100.0%
6/6 • Number of events 6 • Day 180
80.0%
12/15 • Number of events 12 • Day 180
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
Investigations
Alkaline phosphatase increased
0.00%
0/6 • Day 180
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
Investigations
GGT increased
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180
Infections and infestations
Encephalitis infection
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • Day 180
0.00%
0/15 • Day 180

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Randy Windreich

UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Phone: 412-692-5055

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place