Trial Outcomes & Findings for How Accurately Does the Diopsys Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) Vision Testing System Detect Glaucoma? (NCT NCT02622178)

NCT ID: NCT02622178

Last Updated: 2018-11-15

Results Overview

Diopsys Visual evoked potential (VEP) (Diopsys, Inc. Pine Brook, NJ) is used to objectively measure the functional responses of the entire visual pathway from the anterior segment of the eye to the visual cortex. This is the strength of the signal recorded from the back of the head near where vision is processed in the brain while a visual stimulus is presented to patient.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

136 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 examination, one hour

Results posted on

2018-11-15

Participant Flow

Glaucoma patients, suspects and healthy subjects were recruited between 2011 and 2012 in the Glaucoma Service at Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Healthy Subjects
42 Healthy subjects with intraocular pressure less than 22 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), normal optic discs and retinal nerve fiber layer, normal optical coherence technology (RNFL thickness) and normal visual fields in both eyes will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Glaucoma Suspects
45 Glaucoma suspects with glaucomatous optic discs and/or thin retinal nerve fiber layer in at least one eye, normal optical coherence technology and normal visual field results will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Glaucoma Patients
49 Glaucoma patients with repeatable abnormal visual fields, glaucomatous optic disc (those with cup to disc ratio greater than 0.7, rim thinning or Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer defects indicative of glaucoma) and/or repeatable intra-ocular pressure of 23 mmHg or higher, in at least one eye will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Overall Study
STARTED
42
45
49
Overall Study
COMPLETED
42
45
49
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

How Accurately Does the Diopsys Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) Vision Testing System Detect Glaucoma?

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Healthy Subjects
n=42 Participants
42 Healthy subjects with intraocular pressure less than 22 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), normal optic discs and retinal nerve fiber layer, normal optical coherence technology (RNFL thickness) and normal visual fields in both eyes for optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual evoked potential testing (VEP). Optical Coherence Tomography: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive imaging modality that provides micrometer-scale resolution.It has been revolutionized in recent years by exploitation of Fourier domain (FD) techniques, which have a significant sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD) OCT. In spectral-domain (SD-OCT) the reference mirror is stationary, and OCT signal is acquired using a spectrometer as detector or by varying the wavelength of the light source. Visual evoked potential: Visual evoked potential is a means of objectively testing visual field by viewing a computer monitor at 1 meter wit
Glaucoma Suspects
n=45 Participants
45 Glaucoma suspects with glaucomatous optic discs and/or thin retinal nerve fiber layer in at least one eye, normal optical coherence technology and normal visual field results will have optical coherence tomography and visual evoked potential. Optical Coherence Tomography: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive imaging modality that provides micrometer-scale resolution.It has been revolutionized in recent years by exploitation of Fourier domain (FD) techniques, which have a significant sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD) OCT. In spectral-domain (SD-OCT) the reference mirror is stationary, and OCT signal is acquired using a spectrometer as detector or by varying the wavelength of the light source. Visual evoked potential: Visual evoked potential is a means of objectively testing visual field by viewing a computer monitor at 1 meter with a square black/white check
Glaucoma Patients
n=49 Participants
49 Glaucoma patients with repeatable abnormal visual fields, glaucomatous optic disc (those with cup to disc ratio greater than 0.7, rim thinning or Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer defects indicative of glaucoma) and/or repeatable intra-ocular pressure of 23 mmHg or higher, in at least one eye will have optical coherence tomography and visual evoked potential. Optical Coherence Tomography: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive imaging modality that provides micrometer-scale resolution.It has been revolutionized in recent years by exploitation of Fourier domain (FD) techniques, which have a significant sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD) OCT. In spectral-domain (SD-OCT) the reference mirror is stationary, and OCT signal is acquired using a spectrometer as detector or by varying the wavelength of the light source. Visual evoked potential: Visual evoked potential is a means of objectively testing visu
Total
n=136 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
95 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
41 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
57 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
79 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
56 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
70 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
42 participants
n=5 Participants
45 participants
n=7 Participants
49 participants
n=5 Participants
136 participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 examination, one hour

Population: measurement is amplitude in microvolts (uV), the peak strength of the signal, when presented with low contrast stimuli

Diopsys Visual evoked potential (VEP) (Diopsys, Inc. Pine Brook, NJ) is used to objectively measure the functional responses of the entire visual pathway from the anterior segment of the eye to the visual cortex. This is the strength of the signal recorded from the back of the head near where vision is processed in the brain while a visual stimulus is presented to patient.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Healthy Subjects
n=42 Participants
42 Healthy subjects with intraocular pressure less than 22 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), normal optic discs and retinal nerve fiber layer, normal optical coherence technology (RNFL thickness) and normal visual fields in both eyes will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Glaucoma Suspects
n=45 Participants
45 Glaucoma suspects with glaucomatous optic discs and/or thin retinal nerve fiber layer in at least one eye, normal optical coherence technology and normal visual field results will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Glaucoma Patients
n=49 Participants
49 Glaucoma patients with repeatable abnormal visual fields, glaucomatous optic disc (cup to disc ratio greater than 0.7, rim thinning or glaucomatous Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer defects) and/or repeatable intra-ocular pressure of 23 mmHg or higher, in at least one eye will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Visual Evoked Potential (VEP)
6.7 microvolts (uV) (amplitude)
Standard Deviation 3.3
7.1 microvolts (uV) (amplitude)
Standard Deviation 3.9
4.1 microvolts (uV) (amplitude)
Standard Deviation 2.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 examination, one hour

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images provide measurement of the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in microns.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Healthy Subjects
n=42 Participants
42 Healthy subjects with intraocular pressure less than 22 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), normal optic discs and retinal nerve fiber layer, normal optical coherence technology (RNFL thickness) and normal visual fields in both eyes will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Glaucoma Suspects
n=45 Participants
45 Glaucoma suspects with glaucomatous optic discs and/or thin retinal nerve fiber layer in at least one eye, normal optical coherence technology and normal visual field results will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Glaucoma Patients
n=49 Participants
49 Glaucoma patients with repeatable abnormal visual fields, glaucomatous optic disc (cup to disc ratio greater than 0.7, rim thinning or glaucomatous Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer defects) and/or repeatable intra-ocular pressure of 23 mmHg or higher, in at least one eye will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and visual evoked potential (VEP) testing. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), noninvasive imaging, provides micrometer-scale resolution. It utilizes Fourier domain (FD) techniques, with sensitivity advantage over traditional time domain (TD). Visual evoked potential (VEP) objectively tests visual field by viewing a monitor at 1 meter of square black/white checks with electrodes on back of head where vision is processed.
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness
95.1 microns (thickness)
Standard Deviation 8.7
87.5 microns (thickness)
Standard Deviation 13.4
71.2 microns (thickness)
Standard Deviation 12.1

Adverse Events

Healthy Subjects

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Glaucoma Suspects

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Glaucoma Patients

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. L. Jay Katz

Wills Eye Hospital, Glaucoma Research Center

Phone: 215-928-3123

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place