Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
17 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-02-29
2017-04-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Recent studies of palliative care find that symptoms, depression, and end of life care quality improved in patients with advanced cancer with multidisciplinary, specialist palliative care compared to usual care. However, these palliative care interventions are personnel-intensive and require multiple specialist providers. Because of the costs and limited availability of specialist palliative care providers, these interventions cannot be spread to the large population of patients with advanced cancer. Thus, there is a need for scalable interventions to improve symptoms, depression, and end of life care in this patient population.
Patient navigators, who often belong to the community they serve, have improved rates of cancer screening, follow up on abnormal diagnostic tests, and adherence to chemotherapy regimens. There has been increasing recognition that palliative care is an important part of patient navigation. However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no studies outside our research program that have examined the effects of a peer navigation intervention to improve palliative care outcomes.
While patient navigators hold promise for improving outcomes in patients with advanced cancer, both psychosocial care needs and documenting future care preferences and goals may be complex. Therefore, the proposed intervention will supplement veteran patient navigators with a social work psychosocial intervention. The goal of the proposed study is to evaluate the feasibility of a stepped care intervention including a veteran patient navigator and social worker.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
NONE
Study Groups
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Intervention Arm
All participants are enrolled into the intervention arm and receive the Veteran Patient Navigator and Social Work Intervention.
Veteran Patient Navigator and Social Work Intervention
Each study participant will receive a veteran patient navigator intervention which consists of five study visits consisting of advance care planning, pain/symptom management, and education about hospice and palliative care. When clinically indicated, patients will be referred to a social work intervention providing psychosocial care and support.
Interventions
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Veteran Patient Navigator and Social Work Intervention
Each study participant will receive a veteran patient navigator intervention which consists of five study visits consisting of advance care planning, pain/symptom management, and education about hospice and palliative care. When clinically indicated, patients will be referred to a social work intervention providing psychosocial care and support.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patient has an oncology provider within the VA ECHCS
* English is patient's primary language
* Has a reliable telephone
* Diagnosis of cancer deemed as incurable by oncology provider
* Oncology provider answers "no" to the question, "Would you be surprised if this patient dies in the next year?"
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
108 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System
FED
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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David Bekelman, MPH, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Denver, CO
References
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Arrieta O, Angulo LP, Nunez-Valencia C, Dorantes-Gallareta Y, Macedo EO, Martinez-Lopez D, Alvarado S, Corona-Cruz JF, Onate-Ocana LF. Association of depression and anxiety on quality of life, treatment adherence, and prognosis in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013 Jun;20(6):1941-8. doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2793-5. Epub 2012 Dec 22.
Mack JW, Weeks JC, Wright AA, Block SD, Prigerson HG. End-of-life discussions, goal attainment, and distress at the end of life: predictors and outcomes of receipt of care consistent with preferences. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Mar 1;28(7):1203-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.4672. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
Zimmermann C, Swami N, Krzyzanowska M, Hannon B, Leighl N, Oza A, Moore M, Rydall A, Rodin G, Tannock I, Donner A, Lo C. Early palliative care for patients with advanced cancer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2014 May 17;383(9930):1721-30. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62416-2. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
Temel JS, Greer JA, Muzikansky A, Gallagher ER, Admane S, Jackson VA, Dahlin CM, Blinderman CD, Jacobsen J, Pirl WF, Billings JA, Lynch TJ. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):733-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000678.
Block SD, Billings JA. A need for scalable outpatient palliative care interventions. Lancet. 2014 May 17;383(9930):1699-700. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62676-8. Epub 2014 Feb 19. No abstract available.
Freeman HP. Patient navigation: a community based strategy to reduce cancer disparities. J Urban Health. 2006 Mar;83(2):139-41. doi: 10.1007/s11524-006-9030-0. No abstract available.
Freeman HP, Muth BJ, Kerner JF. Expanding access to cancer screening and clinical follow-up among the medically underserved. Cancer Pract. 1995 Jan-Feb;3(1):19-30.
Steinberg ML, Fremont A, Khan DC, Huang D, Knapp H, Karaman D, Forge N, Andre K, Chaiken LM, Streeter OE Jr. Lay patient navigator program implementation for equal access to cancer care and clinical trials: essential steps and initial challenges. Cancer. 2006 Dec 1;107(11):2669-77. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22319.
Wells KJ, Battaglia TA, Dudley DJ, Garcia R, Greene A, Calhoun E, Mandelblatt JS, Paskett ED, Raich PC; Patient Navigation Research Program. Patient navigation: state of the art or is it science? Cancer. 2008 Oct 15;113(8):1999-2010. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23815.
Calhoun EA, Whitley EM, Esparza A, Ness E, Greene A, Garcia R, Valverde PA. A national patient navigator training program. Health Promot Pract. 2010 Mar;11(2):205-15. doi: 10.1177/1524839908323521. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
Freeman HP, Chu KC. Determinants of cancer disparities: barriers to cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2005 Oct;14(4):655-69, v. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2005.06.002.
Freeman HP. Patient navigation: a community centered approach to reducing cancer mortality. J Cancer Educ. 2006 Spring;21(1 Suppl):S11-4. doi: 10.1207/s15430154jce2101s_4.
Fischer SM, Cervantes L, Fink RM, Kutner JS. Apoyo con Carino: a pilot randomized controlled trial of a patient navigator intervention to improve palliative care outcomes for Latinos with serious illness. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015 Apr;49(4):657-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.08.011. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
Other Identifiers
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15-2137
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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