Evaluation of Galcanezumab in the Prevention of Chronic Migraine

NCT ID: NCT02614261

Last Updated: 2022-05-18

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1117 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-11-30

Study Completion Date

2021-07-14

Brief Summary

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The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the study drug known as galcanezumab in participants with chronic migraine.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Migraine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Placebo

* Double-blind treatment phase: Participants received placebo once a month by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 3 months.
* Open-label extension phase: After completion of double-blind phase, participants had an option to enter open-label extension phase where they receive 240 milligram (mg) galcanezumab SC at first month, 120mg at second month followed by 120mg or 240mg once a month (at the discretion of the investigator) for the remaining 7 months.
* Follow-up phase: After completion or discontinuation from double-blind or open-label extension phases, participants entered follow-up phase where they were observed for 4 months. No treatments administered.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Galcanezumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered SC

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered SC

Galcanezumab 120 mg

* Double-blind treatment phase: Participants received loading dose of 240 mg of galcanezumab at first dosing visit followed 120 mg galcanezumab once a month by SC injection for 2 months.
* Open-label extension phase: After completion of double-blind phase, participants had an option to enter open-label extension phase where they received 240mg galcanezumab SC at first month, 120mg at second month followed by 120mg or 240mg once a month (at the discretion of the investigator) for the remaining 7 months.
* Follow-up phase: After completion or discontinuation from double-blind or open-label extension phases, participants entered follow-up phase where they were observed for 4 months. No treatments administered.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Galcanezumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered SC

Galcanezumab 240 mg

* Double-blind treatment phase: Participants received 240 mg of galcanezumab once a month by subcutaneous injection for 3 months.
* Open-label extension phase: After completion of double-blind phase, participants had an option to enter open-label extension phase where they received 240mg galcanezumab SC at first month, 120mg at second month followed by 120mg or 240mg once a month (at the discretion of the investigator) for the remaining 7 months.
* Follow-up phase: After completion or discontinuation from double-blind or open-label extension phases, participants entered follow-up phase where they were observed for 4 months. No treatments administered.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Galcanezumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered SC

Israel Addendum

Eligible participants from main study were enrolled in Israel addendum. Participants received 120mg or 240mg galcanezumab SC once a month, at the discretion of the investigator, for up to 3 years or until Israel's Ministry of Health's conditions for continued access cease to be met, whichever occurs first.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Galcanezumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered SC

Interventions

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Galcanezumab

Administered SC

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Administered SC

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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LY2951742

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Main Study:

* Have a diagnosis of chronic migraine as defined by International Headache Society (IHS) International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3 beta guidelines (1.3) (ICHD-3 2013), with a history of migraine headaches of at least 1 year prior to screening, and migraine onset prior to age 50.

Israel addendum:

* Participants must have completed all phases of main study, including the 4-month post-treatment follow-up phase, during which no investigational product was administered.
* Participants also must be considered by the investigator to have benefited from galcanezumab treatment and must have exhausted alternative therapies for the prevention of migraine.

Exclusion Criteria

* Are currently enrolled in or have participated within the last 30 days or within 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) in a clinical trial involving an investigational product.
* Current use or prior exposure to galcanezumab or another calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antibody.
* Known hypersensitivity to multiple drugs, monoclonal antibodies or other therapeutic proteins, or to galcanezumab.
* History of persistent daily headache, cluster headache or migraine subtypes including hemiplegic (sporadic or familial) migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, and migraine with brainstem aura (basilar-type migraine) defined by IHS ICHD-3 beta.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eli Lilly and Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Eli Lilly and Company

Locations

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21st Century Neurology

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Arizona Research Center

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Pharmacology Research Institute, Encino

Encino, California, United States

Site Status

Fullerton Neurology and Headache Center

Fullerton, California, United States

Site Status

Pharmacology Research Institute, Los Alamitos

Los Alamitos, California, United States

Site Status

Pharmacology Research Institute, Newport Beach

Newport Beach, California, United States

Site Status

Desert Valley Research

Rancho Mirage, California, United States

Site Status

Anderson Clinical Research

Redlands, California, United States

Site Status

Artemis Institute for Clinical Research

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Medical Center for Clinical Research

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Optimus Medical Group

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Colorado Neurological Institute

Englewood, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Advanced Neurosciences Research, LLC

Fort Collins, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Associated Neurologists of Southern Connecticut

Fairfield, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Avail Clinical Research LLC

DeLand, Florida, United States

Site Status

Clinical Neuroscience Solutions Inc

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

|Renstar Medical Research

Ocala, Florida, United States

Site Status

Psychiatric Inst of Florida-Clinical Neuroscience Solutions

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Compass Research

Oviedo, Florida, United States

Site Status

Premiere Research Institute at Palm Beach Neurology

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Site Status

Northwest Clinical Trials

Boise, Idaho, United States

Site Status

Christie Clinic, LLC

Champaign, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Robbins Headache Clinic

Riverwoods, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Midwest Institute for Clinical Research

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Phoenix Medical Research, Inc

Prairie Village, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Heartland Research Associates

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

PharmaSite Research Inc

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Boston Clinical Trials Inc

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Michigan Head, Pain and Neurological Institute

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Institute

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Healthcare Research Network - Hazelwood

Hazelwood, Missouri, United States

Site Status

ClinVest

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Albuquerque Clinical Trials

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Dent Neurological Institute

Amherst, New York, United States

Site Status

Island Neuro Associates,PC

Plainview, New York, United States

Site Status

Univ of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Healthcare Research Consultant

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Preferred Primary Care Physicians

Pleasant Hills, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Abington Neurological Associates

Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Clinical Trials of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of South Carolina

Columbia, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Coastal Carolina Research Center, Inc.

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

BG Neurology

Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

ClinSearch

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

FutureSearch Trials of Neurology and Sleep Lab

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Headache Medicine Specialist of North Texas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Foothill Family Clinic

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Health Research of Hampton Roads Inc

Newport News, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Sentara Neurology Specialists

Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Northwest Clinical Research Center

Bellevue, Washington, United States

Site Status

Premier Clinical Research

Spokane, Washington, United States

Site Status

Dean Foundation for Health Research and Education

Middleton, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

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Buenos Aires, , Argentina

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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, , Argentina

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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, , Argentina

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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, , Argentina

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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, , Argentina

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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, , Argentina

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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, , Argentina

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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, , Argentina

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Córdoba, , Argentina

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Córdoba, , Argentina

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Brampton, , Canada

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Kelowna, , Canada

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Montreal, , Canada

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Ottawa, , Canada

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Brno, , Czechia

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Kladno, , Czechia

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Prague, , Czechia

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Prague, , Czechia

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Prague, , Czechia

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Prague, , Czechia

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Berlin, , Germany

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Bielefeld, , Germany

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Bochum, , Germany

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Essen, , Germany

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Hamburg, , Germany

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Kassel, , Germany

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Königstein, , Germany

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Prien am Chiemsee, , Germany

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Tübingen, , Germany

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Hadera, , Israel

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Kfar Saba, , Israel

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Ramat Gan, , Israel

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Tel Aviv, , Israel

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Bologna, , Italy

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Florence, , Italy

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Modena, , Italy

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Pavia, , Italy

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Roma, , Italy

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Aguascalientes, , Mexico

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Culiacán, , Mexico

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México, , Mexico

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Amsterdam, , Netherlands

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Leiden, , Netherlands

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Nijmegen, , Netherlands

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Zwolle, , Netherlands

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Office of Dr. Ruddy Guerra

Manatí, , Puerto Rico

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GCM Medical Group PSC

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

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Instituto de Neurologia Dra. Ivonne Fraga

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

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Neuro GI Wellness Center

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

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Barcelona, , Spain

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Barcelona, , Spain

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Pamplona, , Spain

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Santander, , Spain

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Valencia, , Spain

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Valencia, , Spain

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Valladolid, , Spain

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Kaohsiung City, , Taiwan

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Tainan City, , Taiwan

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Tainan City, , Taiwan

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Taipei, , Taiwan

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Taipei, , Taiwan

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Glasgow, , United Kingdom

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Hull, , United Kingdom

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London, , United Kingdom

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Stoke-on-Trent, , United Kingdom

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Countries

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United States Argentina Canada Czechia Germany Israel Italy Mexico Netherlands Puerto Rico Spain Taiwan United Kingdom

References

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Diener HC, Day KA, Lipsius S, Aurora SK, Hindiyeh NA, Detke HC. Shift from chronic to episodic migraine frequency in a long-term phase 3 study of galcanezumab. J Headache Pain. 2025 Feb 3;26(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s10194-025-01956-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39901101 (View on PubMed)

Pozo-Rosich P, Detke HC, Wang S, Dolezil D, Li LQ, Aurora SK, Reuter U. Long-term treatment with galcanezumab in patients with chronic migraine: results from the open-label extension of the REGAIN study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2022 May;38(5):731-742. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2022.2059975. Epub 2022 Apr 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Ailani J, Kuruppu DK, Rettiganti M, Oakes T, Schroeder K, Wietecha L, Port M, Blumenfeld AM. Does "wearing off" of efficacy occur in galcanezumab-treated patients at the end of the monthly treatment cycle? Post hoc analyses of four phase III randomized trials. Headache. 2022 Feb;62(2):198-207. doi: 10.1111/head.14257. Epub 2022 Jan 25.

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Citrome L, Sanchez Del Rio M, Dong Y, Nichols RM, Tockhorn-Heidenreich A, Foster SA, Stauffer VL. Benefit-Risk Assessment of Galcanezumab Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Episodic and Chronic Migraine Using the Metrics of Number Needed to Treat and Number Needed to Harm. Adv Ther. 2021 Aug;38(8):4442-4460. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01848-x. Epub 2021 Jul 15.

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Pozo-Rosich P, Samaan KH, Schwedt TJ, Nicholson RA, Rettiganti M, Pearlman EM. Galcanezumab Provides Consistent Efficacy Throughout the Dosing Interval Among Patients with Episodic and Chronic Migraine: A Post Hoc Analysis. Adv Ther. 2021 Jun;38(6):3154-3165. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01708-8. Epub 2021 May 5.

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Ament M, Day K, Stauffer VL, Skljarevski V, Rettiganti M, Pearlman E, Aurora SK. Effect of galcanezumab on severity and symptoms of migraine in phase 3 trials in patients with episodic or chronic migraine. J Headache Pain. 2021 Feb 6;22(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s10194-021-01215-9.

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Kuruppu DK, North JM, Kovacik AJ, Dong Y, Pearlman EM, Hutchinson SL. Onset, Maintenance, and Cessation of Effect of Galcanezumab for Prevention of Migraine: A Narrative Review of Three Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials. Adv Ther. 2021 Mar;38(3):1614-1626. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01632-x. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

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Dodick DW, Doty EG, Aurora SK, Ruff DD, Stauffer VL, Jedynak J, Dong Y, Pearlman EM. Medication overuse in a subgroup analysis of phase 3 placebo-controlled studies of galcanezumab in the prevention of episodic and chronic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2021 Mar;41(3):340-352. doi: 10.1177/0333102420966658. Epub 2020 Nov 3.

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Ailani J, Andrews JS, Rettiganti M, Nicholson RA. Impact of galcanezumab on total pain burden: findings from phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in patients with episodic or chronic migraine (EVOLVE-1, EVOLVE-2, and REGAIN trials). J Headache Pain. 2020 Oct 17;21(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s10194-020-01190-7.

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Ford J, Tassorelli C, Leroux E, Wang S, Ayer D, Nichols R, Detke H. Changes in patient functioning and disability: results from a phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating galcanezumab for chronic migraine prevention (REGAIN). Qual Life Res. 2021 Jan;30(1):105-115. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02623-1. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

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Stauffer VL, Turner I, Kemmer P, Kielbasa W, Day K, Port M, Quinlan T, Camporeale A. Effect of age on pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of galcanezumab treatment in adult patients with migraine: results from six phase 2 and phase 3 randomized clinical trials. J Headache Pain. 2020 Jun 23;21(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s10194-020-01148-9.

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Bangs ME, Kudrow D, Wang S, Oakes TM, Terwindt GM, Magis D, Yunes-Medina L, Stauffer VL. Safety and tolerability of monthly galcanezumab injections in patients with migraine: integrated results from migraine clinical studies. BMC Neurol. 2020 Jan 17;20(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12883-020-1609-7.

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Kielbasa W, Quinlan T. Population Pharmacokinetics of Galcanezumab, an Anti-CGRP Antibody, Following Subcutaneous Dosing to Healthy Individuals and Patients With Migraine. J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Feb;60(2):229-239. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1511. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

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Ruff DD, Ford JH, Tockhorn-Heidenreich A, Sexson M, Govindan S, Pearlman EM, Wang SJ, Khan A, Aurora SK. Efficacy of galcanezumab in patients with chronic migraine and a history of preventive treatment failure. Cephalalgia. 2019 Jul;39(8):931-944. doi: 10.1177/0333102419847957. Epub 2019 May 19.

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Forderreuther S, Zhang Q, Stauffer VL, Aurora SK, Lainez MJA. Preventive effects of galcanezumab in adult patients with episodic or chronic migraine are persistent: data from the phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled EVOLVE-1, EVOLVE-2, and REGAIN studies. J Headache Pain. 2018 Dec 29;19(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0951-2.

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Nichols R, Doty E, Sacco S, Ruff D, Pearlman E, Aurora SK. Analysis of Initial Nonresponders to Galcanezumab in Patients With Episodic or Chronic Migraine: Results From the EVOLVE-1, EVOLVE-2, and REGAIN Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Studies. Headache. 2019 Feb;59(2):192-204. doi: 10.1111/head.13443. Epub 2018 Nov 21.

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Detke HC, Goadsby PJ, Wang S, Friedman DI, Selzler KJ, Aurora SK. Galcanezumab in chronic migraine: The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled REGAIN study. Neurology. 2018 Dec 11;91(24):e2211-e2221. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006640. Epub 2018 Nov 16.

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Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://trials.lillytrialguide.com/en-US/trial/FnCyu97viesEckigw4wmc

A Study of LY2951742 in the Prevention of Chronic Migraine (REGAIN)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

I5Q-MC-CGAI

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2015-001883-21

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

15769

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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