Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of Gallium-68-HBED-CC-PSMA Imaging in Prostate Cancer Patients (NCT NCT02611882)

NCT ID: NCT02611882

Last Updated: 2020-12-22

Results Overview

Patients who have a positive node on imaging and on pathology will be considered a true-positive. Patients who have no nodes on imaging and pathology will be considered true- negatives. Patients with positive nodes on imaging and negative on pathology will be considered false positives and those with positive nodes on pathology but negative on imaging will be considered false negatives. Point estimate of the true positive rate will be calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence interval.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

225 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 day

Results posted on

2020-12-22

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited through clinicians located at San Francisco Veteran's Affairs Medical Center and University of California, San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRCP) Population
Patients with castrate resistant prostate cancer. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Overall Study
STARTED
75
150
0
Overall Study
Completed Surgery Per Protocol
42
0
0
Overall Study
COMPLETED
42
150
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
33
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRCP) Population
Patients with castrate resistant prostate cancer. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Overall Study
Did not complete prostatectomy per protocol stipulation
33
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of Gallium-68-HBED-CC-PSMA Imaging in Prostate Cancer Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
n=75 Participants
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
n=150 Participants
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRCP) Population
Patients with castrate resistant prostate cancer. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Total
n=225 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
40-49 years old
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
50-59 years old
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
60-69 years old
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
60 Participants
n=7 Participants
88 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
70-79 years old
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
93 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
80-89 years old
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
90-99 years old
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
150 Participants
n=7 Participants
225 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
69 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
73 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
130 Participants
n=7 Participants
132 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
61 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
125 Participants
n=7 Participants
125 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
28 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
75 participants
n=5 Participants
150 participants
n=7 Participants
225 participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Patients who have a positive node on imaging and on pathology will be considered a true-positive. Patients who have no nodes on imaging and pathology will be considered true- negatives. Patients with positive nodes on imaging and negative on pathology will be considered false positives and those with positive nodes on pathology but negative on imaging will be considered false negatives. Point estimate of the true positive rate will be calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
n=42 Participants
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
n=72 Participants
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Sensitivity of Ga-68 HBED-CC PSMA for Detection of Nodal Metastases
.59 proportion of participants
.89 proportion of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Patients who have a positive node on imaging and on pathology will be considered a true-positive. Patients who have no nodes on imaging and pathology will be considered true- negatives. Patients with positive nodes on imaging and negative on pathology will be considered false positives and those with positive nodes on pathology but negative on imaging will be considered false negatives. Point estimate of the true negative rate will be calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
n=42 Participants
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
n=72 Participants
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Specificity of Ga-68 HBED-CC PSMA for Detection of Nodal Metastasis
.80 proportion of participants
.31 proportion of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Patients who have a positive node on imaging and on pathology will be considered a true-positive. Patients who have no nodes on imaging and pathology will be considered true- negatives. Patients with positive nodes on imaging and negative on pathology will be considered false positives and those with positive nodes on pathology but negative on imaging will be considered false negatives. Point estimate of the true negative rate will be calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
n=42 Participants
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
n=72 Participants
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of Ga-68 HBED-CC PSMA for Detection of Nodal Metastasis
.67 proportion of true positives
.906 proportion of true positives

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: one month

Patients who have a positive node on imaging and on pathology will be considered a true-positive. Patients who have no nodes on imaging and pathology will be considered true- negatives. Patients with positive nodes on imaging and negative on pathology will be considered false positives and those with positive nodes on pathology but negative on imaging will be considered false negatives. Point estimate of the true negative rate will be calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
n=42 Participants
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
n=77 Participants
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of Ga-68 HBED-CC PSMA for Detection of Nodal Metastasis
.74 proportion of true negatives
.24 proportion of true negatives

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Population: Six patients did not have an evaluable PSA value pre-imaging for this analysis

68Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen 11 (Ga68-PSMA-11) PET positivity rate by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level is calculated by the number of positive reads divided by the total number of patients in the BCR Group per PSA value quintile (Detection rate (d) = total number of positive reads (t)/ total number of participants (N)).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
n=144 Participants
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Overall Detection Rates of Ga68-PSMA-11 by PSA Levels for the BCR Group
<0.5 ng/dl
.55 proportion of participants
Overall Detection Rates of Ga68-PSMA-11 by PSA Levels for the BCR Group
0.5 to < 1.0 ng/dl
.62 proportion of participants
Overall Detection Rates of Ga68-PSMA-11 by PSA Levels for the BCR Group
1.0 to < 2.0 ng/dl
.80 proportion of participants
Overall Detection Rates of Ga68-PSMA-11 by PSA Levels for the BCR Group
2.0 to < 5.0 ng/dl
.88 proportion of participants
Overall Detection Rates of Ga68-PSMA-11 by PSA Levels for the BCR Group
>=5.0 ng/dl
.96 proportion of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Population: Surveys for only 126 BCR participants were completed by their physicians

Change in participant medical management was determined based on the results of surveys given to each participant's treating physician. Results of the survey were categorized as a major change in participant's medical management, a minor change in participant's medical management, no change to participant's medical management, or change to participant's medical management is unknown. These categories were developed based on a predetermined categorization schema.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population
n=126 Participants
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer pre-prostatectomy. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population
Patients with prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence. Patients receive Ga-68-HBED-CC-PSMA and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 55-70 minutes later.
Number of Patients in Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Group Who Had a Reported Change in Medical Management
Major Change
67 Participants
Number of Patients in Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Group Who Had a Reported Change in Medical Management
Minor Change
8 Participants

Adverse Events

High-risk Prostate Cancer Pre-prostatectomy (preRP) Population

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) Population

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Thomas Hope, MD

University of California, San Francisco

Phone: (415) 221-4810

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place