Depot-opioids for Pre- and Postoperative Pain Relief After Primary Knee Arthroplasty.Tapentadol vs Oxycodone vs Placebo

NCT ID: NCT02604446

Last Updated: 2021-11-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

134 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2019-02-28

Brief Summary

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This study will provide knowledge about the use of long-acting opioids for pain relief after primary knee arthroplasty. The investigators will compare depot tapentadol, depot oxycodone and placebo for effect on pain relief and side effects. The three study groups reflect the three different postoperative pain regimens that have been used the last years at St. Olavs Hospital, so investigators know that no patient will receive an inadequate pain treatment. The purpose of the study is to find which of the three treatments that gives the best pain relief with the least amount of side effects. The results will be of use for postoperative pain treatment for knee arthroplasty, but also for other types of major surgery. Similar studies that are not sponsored by pharmaceutical industry have not been published yet.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Joint Diseases

Keywords

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Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Analgesics Administration and dosage Knee Postoperational care Pain management

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Tapentadol

depot Tapentadol in addition to usual pain treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tapentadol

Intervention Type DRUG

usual pain treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

premedication of Dexamethasone, Paracetamol, Vimovo; postoperative Paracetamol and Vimovo

Oxycodone

depot Oxycodone in addition to usual pain treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oxycodone

Intervention Type DRUG

usual pain treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

premedication of Dexamethasone, Paracetamol, Vimovo; postoperative Paracetamol and Vimovo

Placebo

depot glucose placebo in addition to usual pain treatment.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

usual pain treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

premedication of Dexamethasone, Paracetamol, Vimovo; postoperative Paracetamol and Vimovo

Interventions

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Tapentadol

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxycodone

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

usual pain treatment

premedication of Dexamethasone, Paracetamol, Vimovo; postoperative Paracetamol and Vimovo

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Palexia Depot Oxycontin Glucose

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* scheduled for knee arthroplasty at St. Olavs University Hospital
* consent in participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindications for any of the study drugs
* Lactose intolerance
* Known hypersensitivity against any of the additives
* Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) grade 3 or 4
* Paralytic ileus
* Known alcohol or medical addiction/abuse
* History of asthma, urticaria or allergic reaction caused by acetyl salicylic acid or other NSAIDs
* Peptic ulcer
* Hemophilia
* Gastrointestinal bleeding
* Cerebrovascular bleeding
* Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerous colitis, Crohn disease)
* Concomitant use of the following drugs: ACE-inhibitors, AT2-blockers, SSRI, Anti-psychotic drugs, MAO-inhibitors, Atazanavir and Nelfinavir (medicine used for HIV-infection)
* Known kidney failure (creatinin level above reference value)
* Known heart failure (NYHA III-IV)
* Pregnancy
* Women in fertile age with risk of pregnancy
* Nursing women
* operated under general anesthesia without use of spinal anesthesia
* using opioids on a regular basis except users of codeine or tramadol, or known former abuse of opioids
* Cognitive failure or other factors which make follow up impossible (for example language difficulties)
* No cell phone or internet connection at home (making follow up difficult)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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St. Olavs Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Petter Aadahl, md phd

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

St. Olavs Hospital

Locations

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Anestesiavdelingen, St Olavs Hospital

Trondheim, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Rian T, Skogvoll E, Hofstad J, Hovik L, Winther SB, Husby VS, Klaksvik J, Egeberg T, Sand K, Klepstad P, Wik TS. Tapentadol vs oxycodone for postoperative pain treatment the first 7 days after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial. Pain. 2021 Feb 1;162(2):396-404. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002026.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32773594 (View on PubMed)

Rian T, Sand K, Skogvoll E, Klepstad P, Wik TS. A Web-Based Communication Tool for Postoperative Follow-up and Pain Assessment at Home After Primary Knee Arthroplasty: Feasibility and Usability Study. JMIR Form Res. 2022 Apr 28;6(4):e34543. doi: 10.2196/34543.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35482392 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2015-000295-94

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

TPO-150

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id