Atorvastatin Treatment of Cavernous Angiomas With Symptomatic Hemorrhage Exploratory Proof of Concept (AT CASH EPOC) Trial

NCT ID: NCT02603328

Last Updated: 2025-08-22

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-07-17

Study Completion Date

2025-03-31

Brief Summary

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This phase I/II randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, single-site clinical trial is designed to investigate the effect of a prolonged course of atorvastatin versus placebo on CCM lesional iron deposition assessed by validated quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) MRI studies in patients who suffered a symptomatic bleed within the preceding one year.

Detailed Description

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This phase I/II randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, single-site clinical trial is designed to investigate the effect of a prolonged course of atorvastatin versus placebo on CCM lesional iron deposition assessed by validated quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) MRI studies in patients who suffered a symptomatic bleed within the preceding one year. Subjects will also be assessed by lesional and brain vascular permeability MRI using dynamic contrast enhanced quantitative perfusion (DCEQP) and a number of clinical evaluation tools. Subjects shall be followed for 2 years from randomization, the period of highest likelihood of rebleed after a recent CCM hemorrhage. Subjects will undergo clinical and MRI evaluations at baseline, and at 12 and 24 months during the study period. Enrolled subjects and the treating team will be blinded to treatment group allocation.

Conditions

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Cerebral Cavernous Malformation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Treatment

Atorvastatin 80mg OD (optimal dose). Treatment dose will be de-escalated to 40mg based on reported adverse events.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Atorvastatin

Intervention Type DRUG

40-80 mg OD

Placebo

Identically looking capsules containing no active ingredient

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

inactive

Interventions

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Atorvastatin

40-80 mg OD

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

inactive

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosis of CCM of any genotype supported by relevant imaging studies.
2. Symptomatic CCM bleeding event within 1 year prior to enrollment.
3. Must be willing/able to travel to the study site for all study visits (baseline, 12 months, and 24 months) over the course of the study period.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pre-menopausal women who are breastfeeding, pregnant or likely to get pregnant during the study period.
2. Previous cranial irradiation or surgical/radiosurgical treatment of CCM lesion.
3. Failure to pass MRI safety screening (claustrophobia, metal implant . . . etc)
4. Known allergy or intolerance to gadolinium.
5. Severely impaired renal function (eGFR \< 60ml/min), active renal disease or status post-kidney transplants.
6. Statin therapy, for any indication, for more than 7 continuous days or greater than 14 total days within 12 months preceding enrollment.
7. Indication to use statin medication for current approved indication, unrelated to CCM
8. Known allergy or intolerance to statins
9. Liver dysfunction or active liver disease (including chronic viral hepatitis) defined as baseline serum transaminases levels twice the upper range of normal.
10. Previous diagnosis of skeletal muscle disorders of any cause (myopathy), or baseline creatine kinase level five times the upper range of normal.
11. Currently treated with or likely to need treatment with one or more of prohibited medications listed in the protocol.
12. Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements.
13. Serious illness (requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization) until subject either completes therapy or is clinically stable on therapy, in the opinion of the site investigator, for at least 30 days prior to study entry.
14. Any other condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if the investigational therapy were initiated, including conditions resulting in or precipitating myopathy (e.g. HIV, uncontrolled hypothyroidism).
15. In the investigator's opinion, the patient is unstable, and would benefit from a specific intervention rather than treatment with atorvastatin.
16. Inability or unwillingness of subject or legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent.
17. No documentation of valid healthcare insurance.
18. No medical record confirmation of primary care physician.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Chicago

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Issam A Awad, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Director of Neurovascular Surgery University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences

Daniel F Hanley, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Director, Division of Brain Injury Outcomes Service The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions

Locations

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University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Alcazar-Felix RJ, Thompson RE, Stadnik A, Kinkade S, Sader G, Jhaveri A, Lee J, Iqbal J, Polster SP, Shenkar R, Flemming KD, Girard R, Carroll TJ, Hanley DF, Awad IA. Relevance of Lesion Volume as an Outcome in Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Drug Trial: Exploratory Analyses in Atorvastatin Treatment of Cavernous Angiomas with Symptomatic Hemorrhage Exploratory Proof of Concept. Neurosurgery. 2025 Oct 21. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003814. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41117517 (View on PubMed)

Awad IA, Alcazar-Felix RJ, Stadnik A, Kinkade S, Jhaveri A, Lee J, Hage S, Iqbal J, Polster SP, Shenkar R, Treine K, McBee N, Ostapkovich N, Lane K, Liao JK, Sorrentino M, Lee C, Flemming KD, Girard R, Carroll TJ, Thompson RE, Hanley DF. Safety and efficacy of atorvastatin for rebleeding in cerebral cavernous malformations (AT CASH EPOC): a phase 1/2a, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2025 Apr;24(4):295-304. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00036-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40120614 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IRB18-0445

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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