Sustained Treatment-free Remission in BCR-ABL+ Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
NCT ID: NCT02602314
Last Updated: 2022-01-20
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE4
450 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-11-11
2024-02-29
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The enrolled patients will be randomized 1:1 between NIL and IM. Patients will be stratified according to the Sokal risk score to high versus intermediate/low risk groups. Newly diagnosed patients will be treated according to the registered dose of NIL and IM for frontline chronic phase CML (300 mg BID and 400 mg OAD, respectively). The patients intolerant to IM and the patients without optimal response to IM at 3 months, at 6 months, at 12 months (except the patients with progression to accelerated or blastic phase) will be switched to NIL second line.
The absence of optimal response is defined by at least one of the following ELN criteria: a) Absence of Complete Hematologic Response at 3 months or thereafter; b) Absence of Partial Cytogenetic Response (\> 35% Ph+ metaphases) at 3 months; c) BCR-ABL transcript level \> 10% according to the IS at 3 months; d) Absence of Complete Cytogenetic Response (\> 1% Ph+ metaphases) at 6 months; e) BCR-ABL transcript level \> 1% according to the IS at 6 months; f) Absence of Major Molecular Response (MR3.0, transcript level \> 0.1% according to the IS) at 12 months.
Treatment choice for the patients with progression to advanced disease phase while on IM and for the patients intolerant to or resistant (including progressions to advanced phases) to NIL will be up to the principal investigator of the participating Center. However, information concerning the course and outcome of these patients will be collected and recorded for at least 5 years, and they could be enrolled in investigational studies promoted by GIMEMA or other sponsors.
After the induction of deep molecular remission phase of therapy, i.e. the first two years of the study, residual disease will be closely monitored (quarterly) by Q-PCR assays. All the patients who obtain a reduction greater than 4.0 logs of residual disease (MR4.0) within the first three years of treatment, and maintain this level of response in all the subsequent tests up to the end of the fourth years of therapy qualify for the discontinuation phase of the study. Therefore, all patients who are in MR4.0 after a four-year period of TKI treatment, that must include in its final part at least one years of maintained MR4.0, defined as 12-month period during which the MR4.0 never is lost in 4 consecutive MRD analyses at three-monthly intervals, will enter the treatment free remission (TFR) phase of the study. In case of loss of MR3.0, the last assumed TKI will be resumed at the same dose.
All patients, including those who do not match the criteria for discontinuation of TKI treatment, will continue the assigned treatment and will be followed for 5 years, starting from the date of enrolment.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Imatinib + Nilotinib
Imatinib
Nilotinib
Nilotinib
Nilotinib
Interventions
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Imatinib
Nilotinib
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Documented chronic phase CML must meet all the following criteria:
\< 15% blasts in peripheral blood \< 30% blasts plus promyelocytes in peripheral blood \< 20% basophils in the peripheral blood
* 100 x 109/L (≥ 100,000/mm3) platelets
* Age ≥18
* ECOG performance status of 0-2
* Evidence of typical BCR-ABL transcripts which are amenable to standardized RQ-PCR
* Adequate end organ function as defined by:
Total bilirubin \< 1.5 x ULN (ULN = upper limit of normal in a local institution lab).
Does not apply to patients with isolated hyperbilirubinemia (e.g., Gilbert's disease) grade \< 3 SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN Serum amylase and lipase ≤ 2 x ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN Serum creatinine \< 1.5 x ULN
* Having completed the QoL baseline evaluation (i.e., before randomization)
* Written informed consent prior to any study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
* Previous treatment with BCR-ABL inhibitors for a period longer than 1 month.
* Previous anticancer agents (hydroxyurea, anagrelide, interferon) for CML for a time longer than three months.
* Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (defined as HbA1c \>8%).
* Prior documented history of coronary heart disease, including myocardial infarction, coronary bypass, coronary stent, and symptomatic angina:
LVEF \<45% or below the institutional lower limit of the normal range (whichever ishigher) Complete left bundle branch block Right bundle branch block plus left anterior or posterior hemiblock Use of a ventricular-paced pacemaker Congenital long QT syndrome or a known family history of long QT syndrome History of or presence of clinically significant ventricular or atrial tachyarrhythmias
* Atrial fibrillation or flutter
* Clinically significant resting bradycardia (\< 50 beats per minute)
* QTc \> 450 msec on the average of three serial screening ECGs (using the QTcF formula). If QTcF \> 450 msec and electrolytes are not within normal ranges, electrolytes should be corrected and the patient re-tested History or clinical signs of myocardial infarction within 12 months of study entry History of unstable angina within 12 months of study entry Other clinically significant heart disease (e.g. congestive heart failure)
* Uncontrolled hypertension is not a heart disease.
* History of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
* History of acute pancreatitis within 12 months of study entry, or a past medical history of chronic pancreatitis.
* Patients actively receiving therapy with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and/or inducers which cannot be either discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug.
* Patients who are currently receiving treatment with any medications that have the potential to prolong the QT interval and for which cannot be either safely discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Fabrizio Pane
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Università Federico II of Naples
Locations
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S.O.C. di Ematologia - Azienda Ospedaliera - SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo
Alessandria, , Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I - G.M. Lancisi G. Salesi
Ancona, , Italy
Area Vasta N. 5 Ascoli Piceno - S. Benedetto Del Tronto, Presidio Ospedaliero Av5 Osp. Gen. Prov.Le "C.G.Mazzoni" - Uoc Ematologia
Ascoli Piceno, , Italy
Asl Di Asti, Ospedali Riuniti - Presidio Ospedaliero Cardinal G. Massaia - Sc Oncologia
Asti, , Italy
Ao Di Rilievo Nazionale E Di Alta Specialità "San Giuseppe Moscati" - Avellino - Uoc Ematologia Con Unità Di Trapianto
Avellino, , Italy
Aou Consorziale Policlinico - Bari - Uo Ematologia Con Trapianto
Bari, , Italy
UO Ematologia con trapianto-Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
Bari, , Italy
Asl Della Provincia Di Barletta, Andria, Trani, Ospedale "Mons. Dimiccoli" - Barletta - Uo Ematologia
Barletta, , Italy
Ematologia Torre 6 piano 4 - ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, , Italy
Istituto di Ematologia "Lorenzo e A. Seragnoli" - Università degli Studi di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola - Malpighi
Bologna, , Italy
USD Trapianti di midollo per adulti - Cattedra di Ematologia - Università degli Studi di Brescia
Brescia, , Italy
ASL N.8 -Ospedale A. Businco
Cagliari, , Italy
Cagliari CTMO - Ematologia - Ospedale "Binaghi"
Cagliari, , Italy
Gemelli Molise - Campobasso - Uosd Onco-Ematologia
Campobasso, , Italy
U.O.C. Oncoematologia - Istituto Oncologico Veneto Irccs, Presidio Ospedaliero S. Giacomo Apostolo
Castelfranco Veneto, , Italy
Università di Catania - Cattedra di Ematologia - Ospedale "Ferrarotto"
Catania, , Italy
Ao Di Catanzaro "Pugliese-Ciaccio", Presidio Ospedaliero "Ciaccio - de Lellis" - Ematologia
Catanzaro, , Italy
U.O. di Medicina Interna - ASUR Marche 8 - Ospedale Civile
Civitanova Marche, , Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Arcispedale Sant'Anna Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Sezione di Ematologia e Fisiopatologia dell'Emostasi
Cona, , Italy
Ao Di Cosenza, Presidio Ospedaliero Annunziata - Uoc Ematologia
Cosenza, , Italy
S.C. Ematologia ASO S. Croce e Carle
Cuneo, , Italy
Unità di Ricerca e di Malattie del sangue - Ematologia San Luca Vecchio Pad. 16 - 1° Piano
Florence, , Italy
Aou Ospedali Riuniti - Foggia - Uoc Ematologia
Foggia, , Italy
Irccs Aou San Martino - Genova - Uo Ematologia E Trapianti
Genova, , Italy
IRCCS_AOU San Martino-IST.Clinica Ematologica
Genova, , Italy
Asl Latina, Presidio Ospedaliero Nord - Ospedale Santa Maria Goretti - Uoc Ematologia
Latina, , Italy
ASL Le/1 P.O. Vito Fazzi - U.O. di Ematologia ed UTIE
Lecce, , Italy
I.R.S.T. Srl Irccs - Meldola - Sc Oncologia Medica
Meldola, , Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria - Policlinico G. Martino Dipartimento di Medicina Interna - U.O. Messina
Messina, , Italy
Divisione di Ematologia - Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti "Papardo Piemonte"
Messina, , Italy
U.O. di Ematologia- Ospedale dell'Angelo - Mestre
Mestre, , Italy
Fondazione Irccs "Istituto Nazionale Tumori" - Milano - Sc Ematologia
Milan, , Italy
Fondazione Irccs Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Milano - Ematologia - Padiglione Marcora
Milan, , Italy
UO Ematologia - AOU Policlinico di Modena
Modena, , Italy
Asl Napoli 1 Centro, Presidio Ospedaliero Ascalesi - Ospedale S.Maria Di Loreto Nuovo
Napoli, , Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale A. Cardarelli
Napoli, , Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria - Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II" - Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia
Napoli, , Italy
Ospedale San Gennaro - ASL Napoli 1
Napoli, , Italy
S.C.D.U. Ematologia - DIMECS e Dipartimento Oncologico - Università del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro
Novara, , Italy
U.O. CTMO Ematologia - Osp. S. Francesco
Nuoro, , Italy
Dip. di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche - Ospedale S. Luigi Gonzaga-Medicina Interna 2
Orbassano, , Italy
Aou Di Padova - Uo Ematologia
Padua, , Italy
Asl Salerno, Presidio Ospedaliero Tortora Pagani - Ematologia
Pagani, , Italy
Ospedali Riuniti "Villa Sofia-Cervello"
Palermo, , Italy
U.O. di Ematologia con trapianto - Centro di Riferimento Regionale per le coagulopatie rare nel bambino e nell'adulto Dipart. Biomedico di Medicina Interna - A.U. Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone"
Palermo, , Italy
Aou Di Parma - Sc Ematologia E Centro Trapianti Midollo Osseo
Parma, , Italy
Div. di Ematologia di Muraglia - CTMO Ospedale San Salvatore
Pesaro, , Italy
Asl Pescara, Presidio Ospedaliero 'Spirito Santo' - Uoc Ematologia Clinica
Pescara, , Italy
Unità Operativa Ematologia e Centro Trapianti - Dipartimento di Oncologia ed Ematologia - AUSL Ospedale G. da Saliceto
Piacenza, , Italy
Az.Ospedaliera S.G.Moscati
Potenza, , Italy
Dipartimento Oncologico - Ospedale S.Maria delle Croci
Ravenna, , Italy
Dipartimento Emato-Oncologia A.O."Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli"
Reggio Calabria, , Italy
Unità Operativa Complessa di Ematologia - Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
Reggio Emilia, , Italy
Ausl Della Romagna, Ospedale "Infermi" - Rimini - Uo Ematologia
Rimini, , Italy
Asl Roma 2, Ospedale S. Eugenio- Ospedale S.Eugenio - Uoc Ematologia
Roma, , Italy
Az. Ospedaliera "Sant' Andrea"-Università la Sapienza Seconda Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia
Roma, , Italy
Divisione Ematologia - Università Campus Bio-Medico
Roma, , Italy
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Policlinico A. Gemelli
Roma, , Italy
UOC Pronto Soccorso e Accettazione Ematologica - Dipartimento Biotecnologie Cellulari ed Ematologia - Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza"
Roma, , Italy
U.O.C. Ematologia - Ospedale S. Eugenio
Rome, , Italy
Unità Operativa di Oncologia Giovanni Paolo II "Vito Fazzi"
Rossano, , Italy
Aulss 5 Polesana, Presidio Ospedaliero Di Rovigo - Uosd Ematologia
Rovigo, , Italy
Aou "San Giovanni Di Dio E Ruggi D'Aragona" - Salerno - Uoc Ematologia E Trapianti Di Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche
Salerno, , Italy
Istituto di Ematologia - IRCCS Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza
San Giovanni Rotondo, , Italy
Ematologia - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale
Sassari, , Italy
Ospedale Di Sassuolo Spa - Ematologia
Sassuolo, , Italy
Aou Senese - Uoc Ematologia E Trapianti
Siena, , Italy
A.O. Santa Maria - Terni S.C Oncoematologia
Terni, , Italy
Aou Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista Molinette - Torino - Sc Ematologia - Università Degli Studi Di Torino
Torino, , Italy
Aou Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista Molinette - Torino - Sc Ematologia 2
Torino, , Italy
Ospedale Mauriziano Umberto I - Torino - Scdu Ematologia
Torino, , Italy
Unità Operativa Di Ematologia - Presidio Ospedaliero Di Treviso - Azienda Ulss N.2 Marca Trevigiana
Treviso, , Italy
Clinica Ematologica-Centro Trapianti e Terapie cellulari Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Udine
Udine, , Italy
Università degli Studi di Verona - A. O. - Istituti Ospitalieri di Verona- Div. di Ematologia - Policlinico G.B. Rossi
Verona, , Italy
Aulss 8 Berica - Ospedale Di Vicenza - Uoc Ematologia
Vicenza, , Italy
ULSS N.6 Osp. S. Bortolo
Vicenza, , Italy
Meander Mc - Paesi Bassi
Amersfoort, , Netherlands
Vumc - Paesi Bassi
Amsterdam, , Netherlands
Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis
Delft, , Netherlands
A. Schweitzer Zh, Dordwijk - Paesi Bassi
Dordrecht, , Netherlands
Zuyderland Medical Center - Paesi Bassi
Heerlen, , Netherlands
Spaarne Ziekenhuis - Paesi Bassi
Hoofddorp, , Netherlands
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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CML1415
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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