Trial to Evaluate the Effect of ALN-PCSSC Treatment on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
NCT ID: NCT02597127
Last Updated: 2019-05-17
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
501 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-01-31
2017-06-07
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) will be assessed on Day 1 (prior to and 4 hours after the injection) and on Days 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 (Days 150 and 180 only in participants who receive a second dose of study drug), and 210 or until any ADA response becomes negative within the study duration.
The independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will review safety data beginning after the first 40 participants receive the first injection of ALN-PCSSC or placebo and complete the Day 14 follow-up visit. Thereafter, the DMC will review safety data every 2 months until the end of the trial. A recommendation may be taken to stop or amend the study at any of these reviews.
On Day 1, all eligible participants will be randomized and receive the first subcutaneous (SC) administration of ALN-PCSSC or placebo. After the first study drug administration, the participant will be observed in the clinic for at least 4 hours post injection before being discharged. Participants will return at Day 14 and then at monthly intervals for 6 months. Participants randomized to receive a second dose of study drug will receive the second injection of ALN-PCSSC or placebo at the Day 90 visit.
Efficacy assessments will include the measurement of the effects of ALN-PCSSC on levels of LDL-C lipids and lipoproteins including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), non-HDL-C, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo-AI), apolipoprotein B (Apo-B), lipoprotein (a) \[Lp(a)\], C-reactive protein (CRP), and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9).
End of study (EOS) evaluations will be conducted at the EOS visit (Day 210). The expected duration of the participants' involvement in the study will be approximately 374 days, which includes screening, study drug administration, the course of single or multiple injections, and the follow-up period to Day 360.
Participants completing the study to Day 210 will be given the opportunity to enroll in a separate long-term extension study. Any participants in whom LDL-C levels have not returned to \>80% of baseline values will continue to be followed as part of this study until either this level has been reached or until a maximum of Day 360, at which point they will be given the opportunity to enroll in the long-term extension study. At each visit, LDL-C levels, adverse events, serious adverse events, concomitant medications, and safety laboratory assessments will be collected.
Objectives:
Primary:
To evaluate the effect of ALN-PCSSC treatment on LDL-C levels at Day 180.
Secondary:
To evaluate the effect of ALN-PCSSC on the following:
* LDL-C at Day 90
* LDL-C levels at other time points
* PCSK9 levels over time
* Other lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins
* Proportion of participants achieving pre-specified global lipid guidelines
* Individual responsiveness to different doses
* Duration of lipid-lowering effect of different doses
* Safety and tolerability profile of ALN-PCSSC
Exploratory:
To collect/evaluate the effect of ALN-PCSSC on the following:
* Cardiovascular (CV) events such as CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, resuscitated cardiac arrest and non-fatal stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic)
* Evaluation of ADA for the investigational product
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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ALN-PCSSC 200 mg (bi-annual dosing)
ALN-PCSSC 200 milligram (mg) SC administration once at Day 1
ALN-PCSSC
ALN-PCSSC is a small interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA) that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis and is given as SC injections
ALN-PCSSC 300 mg (bi-annual dosing)
ALN-PCSSC 300 mg SC administration once at Day 1
ALN-PCSSC
ALN-PCSSC is a small interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA) that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis and is given as SC injections
ALN-PCSSC 500 mg (bi-annual dosing)
ALN-PCSSC 500 mg SC administration once at Day 1
ALN-PCSSC
ALN-PCSSC is a small interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA) that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis and is given as SC injections
Normal Saline (bi-annual dosing)
Saline SC administration once at Day 1
Normal Saline
Saline (sterile, normal, 0.9%) solution given as SC injections
ALN-PCSSC 100 mg (quarterly dosing)
ALN-PCSSC 100 mg SC administration twice at Day 1 and Day 90
ALN-PCSSC
ALN-PCSSC is a small interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA) that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis and is given as SC injections
ALN-PCSSC 200 mg (quarterly dosing)
ALN-PCSSC 200 mg SC administration twice at Day 1 and Day 90
ALN-PCSSC
ALN-PCSSC is a small interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA) that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis and is given as SC injections
ALN-PCSSC 300 mg (quarterly dosing)
ALN-PCSSC 300 mg SC administration twice at Day 1 and Day 90
ALN-PCSSC
ALN-PCSSC is a small interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA) that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis and is given as SC injections
Normal Saline (quarterly dosing)
Saline SC administration twice at Day 1 and Day 90
Normal Saline
Saline (sterile, normal, 0.9%) solution given as SC injections
Interventions
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ALN-PCSSC
ALN-PCSSC is a small interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA) that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis and is given as SC injections
Normal Saline
Saline (sterile, normal, 0.9%) solution given as SC injections
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. History of ASCVD or ASCVD-risk equivalents (symptomatic atherosclerosis, Type 2 diabetes, familial hypercholesterolemia, including participants whose 10-year risk of a CV event assessed by Framingham Risk Score (Framingham Risk Score \>20%) or equivalent has a target LDL-C of \<100 mg/deciliter \[dL\]).
3. Serum LDL-C ≥1.8 millimole (mmol)/liter (L) (≥70 mg/dL) for ASCVD participants or ≥2.6 mmol/L (≥100 mg/dL) for ASCVD-risk equivalent participants at screening.
4. Fasting triglyceride \<4.52 mmol/L (\<400 mg/dL) at screening.
5. Calculated glomerular filtration rate 30 mL/min or higher by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using standardized local clinical methodology.
6. Participants on statins should be receiving a maximally tolerated dose (investigator's discretion).
7. Participants on lipid-lower therapies (such as statin and/or ezetimibe) should be on a stable dose for ≥30 days before screening with no planned medication or dose change during study participation.
8. Willing and able to give informed consent before initiation of any study-related procedures and willing to comply with all required study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
2. An underlying known disease, or surgical, physical, or medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator (or delegate), might interfere with interpretation of the clinical study results.
3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III, or IV heart failure or last known left ventricular ejection fraction \<30%.
4. Cardiac arrhythmia within 3 months prior to randomization that is not controlled by medication or via ablation.
5. Any history of hemorrhagic stroke.
6. Major adverse cardiac event within 6 months prior to randomization.
7. Uncontrolled severe hypertension: systolic blood pressure \>180 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure \>110 mmHg prior to randomization despite anti-hypertensive therapy.
8. Poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes, such as, glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)\>10.0% prior to randomization.
9. Active liver disease defined as any known current infectious, neoplastic, or metabolic pathology of the liver or unexplained alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevation \>2x the upper limit of normal (ULN), or total bilirubin elevation \>1.5x ULN at screening confirmed by a repeat measurement at least 1 week apart.
10. Serious comorbid disease in which the life expectancy of the participant is shorter than the duration of the trial (for example, acute systemic infection, cancer, or other serious illnesses). This includes all cancers with the exception of treated basal-cell carcinoma occurring \>5 years before screening.
11. Females who are pregnant or nursing, or who are of childbearing potential and unwilling to use at least two methods of contraception (oral contraceptives, barrier methods, approved contraceptive implant, long-term injectable contraception, intrauterine device or tubal litigation) for the entire duration of the study. Women who are \>2 years postmenopausal defined as ≥1 year since last menstrual period and if less than 55 years old with a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours of randomization or surgically sterile are exempt from this exclusion.
12. Males who are unwilling to use an acceptable method of birth control during the entire study period (such as, condom with spermicide).
13. Known history of alcohol and/or drug abuse within the last 5 years.
14. Treatment with other investigational medicinal products or devices within 30 days or five half˗lives, whichever is longer.
15. Use of other investigational medicinal products or devices during the course of the study.
16. Any condition that according to the investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study, such as but not limited to the following:
* Inappropriate for this study, including participants who are unable to communicate or to cooperate with the investigator.
* Unable to understand the protocol requirements, instructions and study-related restrictions, the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study (including participants whose cooperation is doubtful due to drug abuse or alcohol dependency).
* Unlikely to comply with the protocol requirements, instructions, and study-related restrictions (for example, uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, and improbability of completing the study).
* Have any medical or surgical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would put the participants at increased risk from participating in the study.
* Involved with, or a relative of, someone directly involved in the conduct of the study.
* Any known cognitive impairment (for example, Alzheimer's disease)
17. Previous or current treatment (within 90 days of screening) with monoclonal antibodies directed at PCSK9.
18 Years
99 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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The Medicines Company
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Kausik K Ray, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Imperial College London, Reynolds Building
Locations
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Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Midwest Institute For Clinical Research
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Mount Sinai Icahn School of Medicine
New York, New York, United States
Metabolic And Atherosclerosis Research Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Sterling Research Group
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Wellmont CVA Heart Institute
Greeneville, Tennessee, United States
Amarillo Heart Clinical Research Institute, Inc.
Amarillo, Texas, United States
National Clinical Research, Inc.
Richmond, Virginia, United States
St. Paul's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
St. Boniface Hospital
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Eastern Regional Health Authority, Patient Research Centre
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Brampton Research Associates
Brampton, Ontario, Canada
Lawson Health Research Institute
London, Ontario, Canada
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
ECOGENE-21 Clinical Trials Center
Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada
Clinic Sante Cardio MC
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Université Laval Quebec
Québec, Quebec, Canada
Clinique des maladies lipidique Quebec
Québec, Quebec, Canada
Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estrie - Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS)
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
Medical University Berlin
Berlin, , Germany
Medical Center Essen
Essen, , Germany
University Hospital Frankfurt
Frankfurt, , Germany
University Heart Center Hamburg
Hamburg, , Germany
Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Internal medicine III
Heidelberg, , Germany
Technical University Munich, German Heart Center
Munich, , Germany
Amsterdam Medical Center
Amsterdam, , Netherlands
Deventer Ziekenhuis
Deventer, , Netherlands
Andromed Eindhoven
Eindhoven, , Netherlands
Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital, Cardiology
Goes, , Netherlands
Bethesda Diabetes Research Center
Hoogeveen, , Netherlands
Medisch Centrum Gorecht
Hoogezand, , Netherlands
VOC Hoorn
Hoorn, , Netherlands
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum (LUMC)
Leiden, , Netherlands
Andromed Rotterdam
Rotterdam, , Netherlands
Haga Hospital
The Hague, , Netherlands
Diakonessenhuis, Vascular Policlinic
Utrecht, , Netherlands
UMC Utrecht
Utrecht, , Netherlands
VieCurie Venlo, Cardiology
Venlo, , Netherlands
Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Cardiology
Zwijndrecht, , Netherlands
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, , United Kingdom
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary
Edinburgh, , United Kingdom
The Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
Exeter, , United Kingdom
Fowey River Practice
Fowey, , United Kingdom
Buckinghamshire NHS Trust
High Wycombe, , United Kingdom
Oak Tree Surgery
Liskeard, , United Kingdom
Royal Free Hospital
London, , United Kingdom
Central Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, , United Kingdom
The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne, , United Kingdom
The Alverton Practice
Penzance, , United Kingdom
Knowle House Surgery
Plymouth, , United Kingdom
Brannel Surgery
St Austell, , United Kingdom
Rame Medical Ltd (Rame Research)
Torpoint, , United Kingdom
Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust
Worcester, , United Kingdom
Countries
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References
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol
Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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MDCO-PCS-15-01
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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